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List of Great Old Ones

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This is a compendium of the lesser known Great Old Ones of the Cthulhu Mythos of H. P. Lovecraft.

Contents: Overview
A B C D E M N O Q R S T U V W Y Z
References—Notes—External links

Overview

Great Old Ones
Name Epithet(s),
other name(s) 		Description
Abholos Devourer in the Mist A grey festering blob of infinite malevolence, described as the lesser brother of Tsathoggua or spawn of Cthulhu, born from his bile and tears.
Alala Herald of S'glhuo An entity of living sound native to the Gulf of S'glhuo, and manifesting as a huge monstrous being. He is served by the Denizens of S'glhuo, which are made of his same substance.
Ammutseba Devourer of Stars A dark cloudy mass, with tentacles, absorbing falling stars.
Amon-Gorloth Creator of the Nile and Universe's Equilibrium A gigantic mysterious entity whose cult is perhaps coincident with that of Egyptian God Amun. Once dwelling in a gigantic palace known as Gz-eh near the Valley of the Kings, his dreaming force was able to shape reality, causing life to eventually flourish within the Nile Valley, over 3,000 years ago, before the stars ceased to be right, and the advancing desert entombed his titanic body beneath the sands. Priests of his cult have built up secret subterranean mausoleums to access the Great Old One's body, and please the slumbering god by giving cattle as sacrificial victims.
Aphoom-Zhah The Cold Flame, Lord of the Pole Appears much like Cthugha, but grey and cold.
Apocolothoth The Moon God Lunar entity that dwells in the Dimension of Enno-Lunn.
Arwassa The Silent Shouter on the Hill A humanoid-torso with tentacles instead of limbs, and a short neck ending in a toothless, featureless mouth.
Atlach-Nacha The Spider God, Spinner in Darkness A giant spider with a human-like face.
Ayi'ig The Serpent Goddess, Aeg, Aega Daughter of both Yig and the Outer Goddess Yidhra, appearing as a gigantic octopus-like horror with serpentine eyes, and detachable tentacles, which may move independently. She dwells within the cavern of a deep canyon somewhere in Texas.
Aylith The Widow in the Woods,
The Many-Mother 		A tall, shadowy humanoid figure with yellow glowing eyes, and strange protrusions like the branches of dead trees. She is a servant of Shub-Niggurath.
Baoht Z'uqqa-Mogg The Bringer of Pestilence A huge, flying scorpion with an ant-like head.
Basatan Master of the Crabs Not described, possibly has fins and tentacles.
B'gnu-Thun The Soul-Chilling Ice-God Appears as a cyanotic humanoid, followed by an eerie blizzard.
Bokrug The Great Water Lizard,
The Doom of Sarnath 		Appears as a gigantic water lizard.
Bugg-Shash The Black One, The Filler of Space,
He Who Comes in the Dark 		Appears as a black slimy mass covered in eyes and mouths, much like a Shoggoth.
Byagoona The Faceless Ones Revered as a god of the dead and reanimated the deceased to sustain itself on their life force. Theorized to be an avatar of Nyarlathotep, though this is not confirmed.
Byatis The Berkeley Toad,
Serpent-Bearded Byatis 		Appears as a gigantic multicolored toad with one eye, a proboscis, crab-like claws, and tentacles below the mouth.
Chaugnar Faugn The Horror from the Hills,
The Feeder, Caug-Narfagn 		A vampiric elephant-like humanoid, with a mouth on the end of its trunk.
Coatlicue Serpent Skirted One Appears as a gigantic reptilian humanoid with two facing snakes in place of an actual head, as depicted in the Coatlicue statue. She was the former mate of Yig, revered in K'n-yan along with her consort.
The Color The Color Out of Space Appears as a mutagenic, glowing, foul-smelling mist or fluid that mutates all organisms around it while slowly consuming their life-force.
Coinchenn — A marine tentacled horror made of fish, whale, and octopus-like features.
Crom Cruach Master of the Runes, Bloody Crooked One Not described, but likely something gigantic and serpent or worm-like.
Cthaat The Dark Water God A formless mass of shape-shifting water.
Cthaeghya — (Half-)sister of Cthulhu, which spawned the Star-Spawn of Cthulhu.
Cthugha The Living Flame, The Burning One Appears as a living conflagration.
Cthulhu Master of R'lyeh, The Great Dreamer A massive hybrid of human, octopus, and dragon. He is usually depicted as being hundreds of meters tall, with webbed arms, tentacles, and a pair of rudimentary wings on his back.
Cthylla Secret Daughter of Cthulhu Appears as a huge winged octopus-like creature with six eyes. Youngest of Cthulhu and Idh-yaa's progeny.
Ctoggha The Dream-Daemon No description available.
Cyäegha The Destroying Eye, The Waiting Dark Appears as a gigantic black mass of tentacles, with a single green eye at the center. Nearly identical to Hermaeus Mora in the Elder Scrolls franchise.
Cynothoglys The Mortician God, She Whose Hand Embalms Appears as a formless mound, with one arm-like appendage.
Dhumin The Burrower from the Bluff A serpentine (likely Tremors-like) earth-shaking horror dwelling in the subsoil of Memphis, US.
Dygra The Stone-Thing A jewel-facetted, semi-crystalline geode with mineral tentacles.
Dythalla Lord of Lizards A gigantic saurian creature similar to Bokrug, but terrestrial, and endowed with a mane of tentacles.
Dzéwà The White God A ravenous plant-god who arrived from Xiclotl to Earth, awed by the Insects from Shaggai. He appears as a white orb hiding an enormous magenta excrescence, like an orchid or a lamprey-like mouth, with emerald tentacles, tipped with hands emerging from within the hideous mass.
Eihort The Pale Beast, God of the Labyrinth Appears as a huge, pallid, gelatinous oval with myriad legs and multiple eyes.
Ei'lor The Star-Seed, The Plant-God A plant-like parasitic horror native to the jungle planet Kr’llyand, which orbits a dead, green star.
Etepsed Egnis — A formless monstrosity with a huge, arm-like appendage.
Ghadamon A Seed of Azathoth A bluish-brown, slimy monstrosity riddled with holes, and an occasional malformed head.
Ghatanothoa Lord of the Volcano, Thoa Appears as a colossal horror with multifarious appendages, and Gorgon-like powers.
Ghisguth The Sound of Deep Waters A titanic mass of jelly-like material.
Gi-Hoveg The Aether Anemone A cosmic-entity manifesting as a gigantic, spongy, and fleshy mass covered in a myriad of both eyes and spines. He is said to be the nemesis of the Outer God Uvhash, usually summoned to contrast this deity.
Gla'aki The Inhabitant of the Lake,
Lord of Dead Dreams 		Appears as a giant three-eyed slug with metallic spines, and tiny pyramid-like feet underneath.
Gleeth The Blind God of the Moon An eyeless and deaf Lunar deity worshiped in the ancient continent of Theem'dra, as well as in the Dreamlands, often mentioned as similar to Mnomquah, though apparently not related to each other.
Gloon The Corrupter of Flesh,
Master of the Temple, Glhuun 		Usually manifests through a Dionysian sculpture, but its true form is that of a gigantic wattled slug-thing.
Gobogeg The Twice-Invoked Appears as a colossal pillar of amorphous alien flesh, with a cyclopean head. It drags up the continent it is summoned in, and causes the entire world to suddenly cave-in on itself.
God of the Red Flux — A vaporous red entity haunting the rainforest of Central Africa. It has the power to turn humans into zombie-like servants, the Tree-Men of M'bwa.
Gog-Hoor Eater of the Insane A gigantic entity dwelling in some reverse dimension, resembling a huge bullet with a long proboscis.
Gol-goroth Golgoroth, The Forgotten Old One,
God of the Black Stone, Golgoroð 		Appears as a gigantic, black, toad-like creature with an impossibly malevolent glare, or a tentacled, scaled, bat-winged entity.
Golothess — An entity cut in ten pieces by Yig during a time of great battle (one of these pieces is an alabaster dish found in Egypt, dated back 1,300 BC). It resembles and has a similar domain as the Greek god Dionysus.
The Green God The Horror Under Warrendown A sentient plant-like entity dwelling within a series of caverns, where it is always served by mutant rabbit-like worshipers.
Groth-Golka The Demon Bird-God, The Bird-God of Balsagoð A monstrous bird-like fiend with sharp teeth, dwelling beneath Antarctica, vaguely resembling an extinct pterosaur.
Gtuhanai The Destroyer God of the Aartnna A destructive entity manifesting as a ravenous metallic vortex. He seems to be another half-brother of Cthulhu, like Hastur, and related to the slug-like Glaaki as well. He has also been called a "son of Yog-Sothoth". Whether these titles are literal or conceal some dark truth about the Destroyer, none can ascertain. He dwells somewhere in the Pleiades stellar region, and when summoned, he brings devastation.
Gurathnaka Eater of Dreams, Shadow of the Night A shadowy incorporeal entity dwelling in the Dreamlands.
Gur'la-ya Lurker in the Doom-laden Shadows A great shadow thing, with two glaring red eyes, able to transform the skull of its victims into green glowing stones carved with strange symbols.
Gwarloth — A tentacled amoebic horror with multiple eyes, orifices, and a dangling gland forming a hideous face.
Gzxtyos Mate of Othuyeg The consort of Othuyeg, likely similar to her bridegroom.
Han The Dark One A being made of cold, howling mist bound to Yig's worship.
Hastalÿk The Contagion A microbial entity, responsible for plagues.
Hastur The Unspeakable,
He Who is Not to be Named,
Lord of Interstellar Spaces,
The King in Yellow, The Peacock King, Zukala-Koth 		His true form is unknown, but usually manifests either as a polypous, ravenous floating mass endowed with tentacles, drills, and suckers, or more frequently, as the King in Yellow, a humanoid being wearing tattered, yellow clothes and a mask hiding the face. He is said to be Cthulhu's (half-)brother. He is said to be of the air element opposed to Cthulhu's water element.
H'chtelegoth The Great Tentacled God A towering greenish trunk with a "crown" of tentacles, a row of multiple eyes, and a series of additional lateral grasping appendages.
Haiogh-Yai The Outsider A monstrous, amorphous, whirling entity living within a wandering black hole called Vix’ni-Aldru, which also hosts a city made of titanic blocks, inhabited by mysterious creatures resembling either worms or lizards.
Hnarqu The Great One Lesser brother of Cthulhu, manifesting as a gigantic mouth surrounded by countless tentacles, similar to a titanic sea anemone.
Hziulquoigmnzhah The God of Cykranosh, Ziulquag-Manzah Has a spheroid body, elongated arms, short legs, and a pendulum-like head dangling underneath. He is the brother of Ghisguth, and uncle of Tsathoggua.
Idh-yaa Cthulhu's Mate, Xothic Matriarch A gigantic, pale, worm-like horror dwelling beneath the crust of the star Xoth. She has been Cthulhu's first bride, and with him spawned three sons—Ghatanothoa, Ythogtha, and Zoth-Ommog—and a younger daughter, Cthylla.
Inpesca The Sea Horror A formless expansive bluish-black mass, haunting both the Ecuadorian and Peruvian coasts, mentioned in Cthäat Aquadingen as inimical to the Deep Ones.
Iod The Shining Hunter A levitating, sinuous glowing creature.
Istasha Mistress of Darkness A cat-like deity, similar to Bastet, but vicious and malignant. Her sister is the sylvan Lythalia.
Ithaqua The Wind Walker, The Wendigo,
God of the Cold White Silence 		A gigantic, corpse-like human, with webbed feet and glowing red eyes.
Janai'ngo Guardian and the Key of the Watery Gates, The Lobster of the Deep A crustacean-like, tentacled, half-amorphous marine horror which serves Cthulhu, dwelling in the depths of the Bay of Rhiiklu, somewhere within the eastern coast of the United States.
Juk-Shabb God of Yekub Appears as a great shining ball of energy.
Kaalut The Ravenous One Likely a gigantic larva-like horror, dwelling in the nebulous realm of K'gil'mnon, along with the Gharoides, its parasitic insectoid servants.
Kag'Naru of the Air — Mentioned in the American comic book Challengers of the Unknown #81-87 (1977) as the sister of M'Nagalah.
Kassogtha Bride of Cthulhu, The Leviathan of Diseases A huge mass of coiled, writhing tentacles. She is Cthulhu's sister and mate, who bore him the twin daughters Nctosa and Nctolhu.
Kaunuzoth The Great One, Cannoosut A squat, sea cucumber-like monstrosity with five eyes, three-toed, taloned appendages, and a large mouth. He is described as one of Glaaki’s brethren, and dwells within the Moore Reservoir of Vermont, in the United States.
Khal'kru All-in-All, Greater-than-Gods A dark octopoid horror, similar to the Norse Kraken, but dwelling inside a temple somewhere within a hidden warm valley in Alaska.
Klosmiebhyx — Sister of Zstylzhemghi.
K'nar'st Spawn of the Forgotten An amphibious humanoid with four, seven-clawed arms, and tentacles in place of legs. The head is lion-like, but bony and his mouth encases three long tongues. He lies trapped beneath the seafloor, inside a mysterious seamount called Nayghof.
Krang The Dead One A monstrous, brown, leathery, alien entity native to a mysterious planet, currently slumbering within a gigantic mausoleum lost in the desert-wastes, set to guard a priceless treasure made up of the oldest decayed planets.
Kthaw'keth The Supreme Unknown, Scourge of Yaksh A six-eyed, crocodile-snouted monstrosity covered with both tentacles and tripod-like limbs. Revered by the ancient Egyptians as the deification of both darkness and chaos.
Kurpannga The Devil-dingo A giant hairless dingo-like fiend living in the Dreamlands (or the Dreamtime of Aboriginal myths).
Lam The Grey An alien entity, similar to Grey aliens, dwelling in the dark side of the planet Mars.
Lexur'iga-serr'roth He Who Devours All in the Dark A photophobic bat-winged monstrosity, with both a thousand-eyed misshapen head and huge maws.
Lythalia The Forest-Goddess A female seductive humanoid-entity, covered in both vines and vegetal parts. Somehow, she has been the mate of the Elder God Nodens, bearing him the twin gods Vorvadoss and Yaggdytha. The feline Istasha is the sister of Lythalia.
Mappo no Ryujin Harbinger of Doom, Mappo's Dragon A dragon-like entity, covered in pseudopods, regarded as the mother of the Snake-God Yig and said to be imprisoned beneath the sunken continent of Mu.
M'basui Gwandu The River Abomination A spider-eyed bat-winged horror lurking within the Congo River.
M'Nagalah The Devourer, The Cancer God, The Eternal A mass of both entrails and eyes, or a massive blob-thing.
Mnomquah Lord of the Black Lake, The Monster in the Moon A very large and eyeless lizard-like creature with a "crown" of feelers.
Mordiggian The Charnel God, The Great Ghoul,
Lord of Zul-Bha-Sair, Morddoth 		A shape-shifting cloud of darkness.
Mormo The Thousand-Faced Moon Mormo appears in many forms, but three are most common: as a mocking vampiric maiden, as a tentacle-haired gorgon, or as a hunched toad-like albino with a mass of feelers instead of a face. This last form is the appearance of her servitors, the Moon-beasts.
Mortllgh Storm of Steel A lustrous orb floating at the center of a whirling vortex of razor-sharp, metallic-looking blades.
Mynoghra She-Daemon of the Shadows A succubus-like fiend with alien traits, and tentacles in place of hair. She is mentioned as a cousin of Nyarlathotep in the O’ Khymer Revelations, and worshiped by witch cults in Salem, Oregon.
Nctosa & Nctolhu The Twin Spawn of Cthulhu Twin daughters of Cthulhu, imprisoned in the Great Red Spot of the planet Jupiter. They both appear as huge shell-endowed beings, with eight segmented limbs, and six long arms ending with claws, vaguely resembling their "half-sister" Cthylla.
Ngirrth'lu The Wolf-Thing, The Stalker in the Snows, He Who Hunts, Na-girt-a-lu A ferocious and towering wolf-like humanoid with bat wings. He is served by werewolf servants known as the Lupine Ones.
Northot The Forgotten God, The Thing That Should Not Be A mysterious entity related to Yog-Sothoth, Shub-Niggurath, and possibly Azathoth as well which manifests either as a faun-like humanoid with color-changing hair, or as a glowing halo of unknown color.
Nssu-Ghahnb The Heart of the Ages, Leech of the Aeons A sort of gigantic pulsating heart secluded in a parallel dimensions. It is responsible for spawning all of the various monsters which exist within the known Universe.
Nug and Yeb The Twin Blasphemies Two horrid nebulous masses of shape-changing vapor from which eyes, tentacles, maws, and hooves emerge; somewhat like Shub-Niggurath. They have been spawned by Yog-Sothoth, and both (or either) are regarded as the blasphemous parents of Cthulhu.
Nyaghoggua The Kraken Within A blurry, dark, kraken-like entity mentioned in the Song of Yste, and said to dwell in Outer Space.
Nycrama The Zombifying Essence A tall larva-like monstrosity, with hundreds of segmented taloned tendrils, exiled by the Elder Gods into a parallel dimension, with close connections to the rainforests of South America, where he lures human victims to enslave from other dimensions. Formerly, he was too an Elder God.
Nyogtha The Thing which Should Not Be,
Haunter of the Red Abyss 		Appears as an inky cloud of shadows.
Ob'mbu The Shatterer A giraffe-like reptilian monster.
Oorn Mnomquah's Mate Appears as a huge, tentacled mollusk.
Othuum The Oceanic Horror A twisting tentacled mass, with a single alien face somewhere in the center of the slimy squirming mass.
Othuyeg The Doom-Walker Appears as a great tentacled eye similar to Cyäegha, but much more similar to the monster featured in the horror movie The Crawling Eye. He currently dwells within the subsoil of Kansas, in the fabled Seven Cities of Gold.
Perse — A maddening, twisted-minded, alien entity appearing as a feminine figure in a red cloak, with three eyes, and an utterly alien face. Likely coincident with Classical Underworld goddess Persephone, she manifest aboard a ghost ship and contact traumatized humans, with hidden artistic talent, to spread both chaos and despair across the world.
Pharol Pharol the Black A black, fanged, cycloptic demon with arms like swaying serpents. The entity normally dwells in another dimension—a "seething and sub-dimensional chaos" beyond the mundane universe. The wizard Eibon of Hyperborea sometimes summoned Pharol to query him for arcane information.
Poseidon — A powerful extragalactic entity, awed by ‘Ymnar. It battled against the Elder God Paighon.
Psuchawrl The Elder One A tall humanoid with an eyeless sea anemone-like face, and a beaked grinning mouth, who can be summoned like a jinn.
Ptar-Axtlan The Leopard That Stalks the Night A mysterious entity related to zoomorphic shapeshifters, especially were-cats.
Quachil Uttaus Treader of the Dust Appears as a miniature, wrinkled mummy with stiff, outstretched claws.
Quyagen The Eye of Z'ylsm, He Who Dwells Beneath Our Feet Worshiped as a deity in a lost continent located in the southern Atlantic Ocean. He appears related to Nyarlathotep, and his form is likely octopoid, with myriads of horns along a maddening body.
Q'yth-az The Crystalloid Intellect A towering mass of crystals, residing on the lightless planet Mthura.
Raandaii-B'nk — A shark-like humanoid native to the Bermuda Triangle, possibly similar to Cthulhu's avatar the Father of All Sharks.
Ragnalla Seeker in the Skies A titanic raptorial fiend with a huge, single eye and a crown of tentacles.
Raphanasuan The One from the Sun Race A gigantic and likely multi-armed fiend.
Rhagorthua Father of All Winds A fiery entity similar to Cthugha, able to absorb nuclear radiation, and imprisoned somewhere within the subsoil of New Mexico.
Rhan-Tegoth Terror of the Hominids, He of the Ivory Throne A three-eyed, gilled, proboscidian monster with a globular torso, six, long sinuous limbs ending in black paws, with crab-like claws, and covered in what appears to be hair, but is actually tiny tentacles.
Rhogog The Bearer of the Cup of the Blood of the Ancients A black leafless oak tree, hot to the touch and with a single red eye at the center.
Rh'Thulla of the Wind — Mentioned in the American comic book Challengers of the Unknown #81-87 (1977) as the brother of M'Nagalah.
Rlim Shaikorth The White Worm A gigantic, whitish worm with a huge maw and hollow eyes made of dripping globules of blood.
Rokon — A mysterious extra-dimensional entity, regarded as the brother of Yig, ruling over a dimension called Zandanua.
Saaitii The Hog A gigantic, ghostly hog.
Scathach — One of Hziulquoigmnzhah's children, supposedly female.
Sebek The Crocodile God A crocodile-headed reptilian humanoid, equal to the Ancient Egyptian god Sobek.
Sedmelluq The Great Manipulator, Ishmagon A colossal glowing worm, with a starfish-shaped head, dwelling in Antarctica and served by the Mi-go.
Sfatlicllp The Fallen Wisdom The granddaughter of Tsathoggua, an amorphous mass which mated with a Hyperborean Voormi and spawned the legendary thief Knygathin Zhaum. In Chaosium's Dead Leaves Fall RPG supplement, she appears as a fiend with oily snakes skin, and prehensile dreadlocks like a Gorgon.
Shaklatal The Eye of Wicked Sight A dark-skinned humanoid horror with tentacles sprouting from his head, and glowing red eyes, worshiped by the earliest African civilizations as the god Amun. He is said to be rival of Cthulhu.
Shathak Mistress of the Abyssal Slime,
Death Reborn, Zishaik, Chushaik 		Not described, likely an amorphous mass.
Shaurash-Ho — Mysterious entity mentioned in Howard Phillips Lovecraft's letter to James F. Morton as a descendant of Cthulhu which spawned other two horrid descendants (K'baa the Serpent and Ghoth the Burrower). The latter would have sired with a Roman noblewoman Viburnia the legendary ancestor of Lovecraft himself in a fictional family tree. The appearance of Shaurash-Ho has never been described.
Sheb-Teth Devourer of Souls An eyeless alien humanoid entity, massively overgrown with both strange flesh and machinery.
Shista God of Fidelity A shape-shifting entity, often manifesting as a spiny five-legged crab, with a spider-like head and metallic bracelets on each limb.
Shlithneth — A gigantic slimy worm, with a mass of black tentacles surrounding its maw.
Sho-Gath The God in the Box, The Big Black Thing A dark smoky column, with red malevolent eyes and a grotesque face, imprisoned inside a vintage box.
Shterot The Tenebrous One A starfish-like horror spawned by the Outer God C'thalpa. It has been cut into pieces, but individual fragments live independently.
Shudde M'ell The Burrower Beneath,
The Great Chthonian 		Appears as a colossal worm with tentacles for a head.
Shuy-Nihl The Devourer in the Earth A dark blob of darkness endowed with tentacles.
Sthanee The Lost One A gigantic marine horror with twelve snaky-limbs, endowed with suckers, and a beard of tentacles, both served and revered by vicious merfolk, known as the "Children of Sthanee".
S'tya-Yg'Nalle The Whiteness An invisible entity made of both snow and chill, servitor of Ithaqua.
Summanus Monarch of the Night, The Terror that Walketh in Darkness A mouthless, grotesque humanoid with pale tentacles protruding from underneath a dark robe.
Swarog — A hideous being appearing as a dark, gigantic, legless bird-like horror swathed in dark flames, with its long neck topped by a black lump, half of which endowed with a big glowing eye and the other being covered in innumerable tentacles. It was revered by Slavic and Viking folks as the Solar god Svarog, though sharing almost nothing with the traditional deity.
Thanaroa The Shining One A mysterious evil entity, manifesting as a pillar of dazzling light, dwelling in the ruins of Nan Madol, near Ponape. Its name recalls that of Polynesian creator god Tangaroa.
Tharapithia The Shadow in the Crimson Light Slavic and Ugric God-like creature, photophobic and burrowing fiend awed in the Middle Ages. It cannot endure sunlight, and eludes it by tunneling deep underneath the roots of oak trees.
Thasaidon Master of the Endless Void A malignant entity manifesting as a mace-wielding armored warrior. He is revered as the Principle of Evil in Zothique, but his cult dates back to the time of Mu.
T'ith -- The offspring of Cthulhu and the Elder God Sk'tai.
Thog The Demon-God of Xuthal An octopoid monster of Hyborian Age, which haunts the underground city of Xuthal.
Toth − A colossal, burrowing arthropod-like horror.
Th'rygh The God-Beast A monstrous entity manifesting as a horrible patchwork of flesh, soil, and alien matter.
Tsathoggua The Sleeper of N'kai, The Toad-God,
Zhothaqqua, Sadagowah 		Appears as a huge, furry, almost humanoid toad, or a bat-like sloth.
Tulushuggua The Watery Dweller Beneath A mysterious subterranean horror, dwelling deep within the flooded caves of Florida, served by the eel-like horrors known as the Tulush.
Turua Father of the Swamps, The Bayou Plant God A fungine entity with both tentacles and tendrils, which haunts the swamplands of Florida, somehow similar to The Green God.
The Unimaginable Horror The Great Color, The Sleeper in Water A gigantic version of The Colour from Space imprisoned in Earth's oceans by Cthulhu's people.
Uitzilcapac Lord of Pain A sadistic entity trapped by the Elder Gods in a remote dimension of the Space-Time continuum, and appearing as a 4-m tall lizard-like horror with six legs, and a mouth filled with vicious fangs.
Ut'Ulls-Hr'Her The Great Horned Mother,
Black Glory of Creation 		A huge faceless creature with various appendages sprouting from its head, a beard of oozing horns, many reddish teats, and fish-like fins sprouting from an egg-shaped body.
Vhuzompha Mother and Father to All Marine Life, The Hermaphroditic God An amorphous monster of prodigious size, covered in a multitude of eyes, mouths, projections, and both male and female genitalia.
Vibur The Thing from Beyond A huge, furry, and rapidly shifting entity casting radioactive stones.
Vile-Oct — A dragon-like or reptilian entity said to be familiar of Yig.
Volgna-Gath Keeper of Secrets A slimy shape-shifting mass, which can be summoned with mud and the blood of the invoker.
Voltiyig Yig's Terrifying Son Spawn of the Snake-God Yig, appearing as a winged and feathered serpent with flaming nostrils, somehow similar to the Aztec God Quetzalcoatl, trapped inside a dark tower topped with a giant five-pointed star.
Vthyarilops The Starfish God A tentacled horror similar to a Sun Star, but endowed with branching tentacles, spines, myriads of blue glaring eyes, and gaping-maws.
Vulthoom The Sleeper of Ravermos,
Gsarthotegga 		May appear as a huge, unearthly plant.
The Worm that Gnaws in the Night Doom of Shaggai A massive worm-like fiend similar to a Graboid from Tremors.
Xalafu The Dread One A titanic, globular mass of various dark colors, endowed with a huge single-eye in the middle of the alien bulk.
Xcthol The Goat God A sadistic, mind-controlling, faun-like humanoid, likely related to Shub-Niggurath.
Xinlurgash The Ever-Consuming A bristly-mass with large gaping maws, made up with tentacles and spider-like limbs.
Xirdneth Maker of Illusions, Lord of Unreality An illusion-making entity with no true form.
Xitalu Being of Higher Dimension A tentacled, multi-eyed, soul-devouring abomination which dwells between dimensions.
Xoxiigghua — A three-eyed, octopoid, and parasitic horror trapped inside a Central American mountain range.
Yamath Yama Worshiped in ancient Lemuria. Aspect of the Triple God of Chaos. Known as Yama, king of demons, in Tibet.
Yegg-Ha The Faceless One A 10-foot tall winged being which rules over the Nightgaunts, before being defeated in ancient Britain by a centuria of Roman soldiers.
Y'golonac The Defiler Appears as a naked, obese, headless humanoid with a mouth in the palm of each hand; other features are nebulous.
Yhagni — A hideous female or hermaphroditic entity of tremendous power, cousin of Cthulhu and Hastur, imprisoned by the Great Old Ones being themselves aware of her powers. She dwells within the "Temple of Pillars," in the depths of Kyartholm located somewhere in the Northern Hemisphere. Her appearance is never described, but likely formless, larva-like, and tentacled as depicted in the minion-spawn which serve her parasitizing human victims.
Yhashtur The Worm-God of the Lords of Thule A worm-like monster dwelling at Northern Polar latitudes, said to be the rival or inimical to Nyarlathotep.
Yig Father of Serpents A giant snake with human-like arms covered in scales. Son of the Mappo's Dragon, children of his are Ayi'ig and Voltiyig, whereas Rokon is regarded as the brother of Yig.
Y'lla Master of the Seas A monstrous, barrel-shaped sea worm with tentacles and a lamprey-like mouth.
'Ymnar The Dark Stalker A shape-shifting entity spawned by the Outer God Ngyr-Korath to serve him only. It may grant great powers to whoever chooses to serve him and his master, but his final aim is the destruction of all sentient and intelligent life in the Cosmos.
Yog-Sapha The Dweller of the Depths,
Lord of the Things Which Dwell Beneath the Surface 		A gigantic, amoebic, glowing, and multihued gelatinous mass living within the dark depths of Earth.
Yorith The Oldest Dreamer A huge crystalline-being residing in the seas of the ocean planet Yilla. Its hypnotic abilities force those spacefarers, who stray too closely, to suddenly plunge into the depths of its lethal sea.
Ysbaddaden Chief of the Giants One of Hziulquoigmnzhah's children, supposedly male and gigantic.
Ythogtha The Thing in the Pit Appears as a colossal Deep One, with tentacles surrounding its one eye.
Yug-Siturath The All-Consuming Fog A vampiric vaporous entity which adsorbs vital forces.
Zathog The Black Lord of Whirling Vortices A festering, bubbling mass that constantly churns and whirls, putting forth vestigial appendages and reabsorbing them. Bubbles burst on the surface to reveal hate-filled eyes, and slobbering mouths form or close randomly about his horrible body. He dwells in the Xentilx galaxy, served by the Zarrian aliens.
Zhar and Lloigor The Twin Obscenities Both appear as a colossal mass of tentacles, trapped inside the "Plateau of Sung," somewhere in Myanmar.
Zindarak The Fiery Messenger A mysterious fiery entity, that shall release Cthulhu from his prison once the stars are right.
Zoth-Ommog The Dweller in the Depths A gigantic entity with a cone-shaped body, a reptilian head, a beard of tentacles, and starfish-like arms.
Zstylzhemghi Matriarch of Swarms, Zystulzhemgni Spawn of the Outer God Ycnàgnnisssz, described as a living alien swarm. She also has a sister named Klosmiebhyx.
Zushakon Dark Silent One, Old Night,
Zul-Che-Quon, Zuchequon 		Appears as a swirling, black vortex, revered by the Mutsune Native Americans as a dire death god. He is also worshiped by mysterious servitors known as the Hidden Ones.
Z'toggua — An obese bat-winged humanoid with a long polypous snout and a wide mouth, opening in the belly, served by the Deep Ones.
Zvilpogghua Feaster from the Stars,
The Sky-Devil, Ossadagowah 		A bat-winged, armless toad with tentacles instead of a face.

In Joseph S. Pulver's novel Nightmare's Disciple several new Great Old Ones and Elder Gods are named. The novel mentions D'numl Cthulhu's female cousin, T'ith and Xu'bea, The Teeth of the Dark Plains of Mwaalba. Miivls and Vn'Vulot, are said to have fought each other in southern Gondwanaland during the Cretaceous period, whereas Rynvyk, regarded as one of the mates of Cthulhu's sister Kassogtha, likely matches with Cthulhu itself or a similar entity. Kassogtha would have sired Rynvyk three sons (one named Ult) and Rynvyk himself currently rests in a crimson pool in the Hall of Tyryar (likely another name or dimension of R'lyeh), whose portal is located somewhere in Norway.

A

Aphoom-Zhah

Aphoom-Zhah (the Cold Flame) debuted in Lin Carter's short story "The Acolyte of the Flame" (1985)—although the being was first mentioned in an earlier tale by Carter, "The Horror in the Gallery" (1976). Aphoom-Zhah is also mentioned in Carter's "The Light from the Pole" (1980), a story Carter wrote from an early draft by Clark Ashton Smith. Smith later developed this draft into "The Coming of the White Worm" (1941).

Aphoom-Zhah is the progeny of Cthugha and is worshipped as the Lord of the Pole because he dwells, like Ithaqua, above the Arctic Circle. Aphoom-Zhah frequently visited Hyperborea during the last ice age. His legend is chronicled in the Pnakotic Manuscripts.

Aphoom-Zhah appears as a vast, cold, grey flame that freezes whatever it touches. The being came to Earth from the star Fomalhaut, briefly visiting the planet Yaksh (Neptune) before taking up residence in Mount Yarak, a legendary mountain atop the North Pole. When the Elder Gods tried to imprison him beneath the pole, Aphoom-Zhah erupted with such fury that he froze the lands around him. Aphoom-Zhah is believed to be responsible for the glaciation that eventually overwhelmed Hyperborea, Zobna, and Lomar.

Aphoom-Zhah likely spawned Gnoph-Keh, Rhan-Tegoth, and Voorm. Though no human cult worships this being, Aphoom-Zhah is revered by the Gnophkeh, the Voormi, and his own race of minions; the spectral Ylidheem.

Atlach-Nacha

See Clark Ashton Smith deities.

B

Basatan

See Clark Ashton Smith deities.

Bokrug

Bokrug (The Great Water Lizard) first appeared in Lovecraft's short story "The Doom That Came to Sarnath" (1920). The being is also part of Lovecraft's Dream Cycle.

Bokrug is the god of the semi-amphibian Thuum'ha of Ib, in the land of Mnar. The deity slept beneath the calm waters of a lake which bordered both Ib and the city of Sarnath. When the humans of Sarnath cruelly slaughtered the populace of Ib and stole the god's idol, the deity was awakened. Each year thereafter, strange ripples disturbed the otherwise placid lake. On the one-thousandth anniversary of Ib's destruction, Bokrug rose up and destroyed Sarnath (so utterly that not even ruins remained). Afterwards, the Thuum'ha recolonized Ib and henceforth lived undisturbed.

C

Chaugnar Faugn

Some were the figures of well-known myth — gorgons, chimaeras, dragons, cyclops, and all their shuddersome congeners. Others were drawn from darker and more furtively whispered cycles of subterranean legend — black, formless Tsathoggua, many-tentacled Cthulhu, proboscidian Chaugnar Faugn, and other rumoured blasphemies from forbidden books like the Necronomicon, the Book of Eibon, or the Unaussprechlichen Kulten of von Junzt.
—H. P. Lovecraft, "The Horror in the Museum" (emphasis added)

Chaugnar Faugn (The Elephant God, The Horror from the Hills) was created by Frank Belknap Long and first appeared in his novel The Horror from the Hills (1931).

Chaugnar Faugn (or Chaugnar Faughn) appears as a horribly grotesque idol, made of an unknown element, combining the worst aspects of octopus, elephant, and human being. When Chaugnar Faugn hungers, he can move incredibly quickly for his size, and use his lamprey-like "trunk" to drain the blood from any organism he encounters.

Chaugnar Faugn came to Earth from another dimension eons ago, possibly in a form other than the one which he later assumed. Upon arriving, he found the dominant lifeforms to be only simple amphibians. From these creatures, he created the Miri Nigri to be his servitors. The Miri Nigri would later mate with early humans to produce hybrids that would eventually evolve into the horrid Tcho-Tcho people.

Cthugha

Cthugha is a fictional deity in the Cthulhu Mythos genre of horror fiction, the creation of August Derleth. In Derleth's version of the Cthulhu Mythos, Cthugha is a Great Old One, an elemental spirit of fire opposed to the Elder Gods. Derleth set its homeworld as the star Fomalhaut, which had featured in Lovecraft's poetry. He first appeared in Derleth's short story "The House on Curwen Street" (1944). Cthugha resembles a giant ball of fire. He is served by the Flame Creatures of Cthugha. Fthaggua, regent of the fire vampires, may be his progeny. He has at least one other known progeny, the being known as Aphoom-Zhah.

Cthulhu

See Cthulhu.

Cthylla

Cthylla (the Secret Daughter of Cthulhu) is a fictional character in the Cthulhu Mythos of H. P. Lovecraft. Cthylla was created by Brian Lumley, who originally mentioned her in his Titus Crow novel The Transition Of Titus Crow (1975), though he never actually described her. Tina L. Jens, however, depicted Cthylla as a gigantic winged-octopus in her short story "In His Daughter's Darkling Womb" (1997).

Cynothoglys

Cynothoglys (The Mortician God) first appeared in Thomas Ligotti's short story "The Prodigy of Dreams" (1994). The being appears as a shapeless, multiform entity with a single arm used for catching those who summoned her, and bringing them a painless, ecstatic death. In ancient times, she once held a small cult in Italy, which paid her homage rather than worshiping her, since actual worship would be the same as summoning the god. They considered her to be no mere Cloacina, but the mortician of all creatures, even the gods themselves.

D

Dweller in the Gulf

Dagon

See Clark Ashton Smith deities.

E

Eihort

See Ramsey Campbell deities.

G

Gloon

Gloon first appeared in H.P. Lovecraft's short story "The Temple" as a Dionysian statue. Whether Lovecraft intended the statue to be anything other than the centerpiece of a piece of weird fiction is debatable. In 2004, Chaosium released an expanded bestiary to the Mythos which included the entity of Gloon, attributing some non-canonical eldritch and limacine attributes to the entity, a counterpoint to its outwardly pleasing and homoerotic aesthetic. Author Molly Tanzer's novelette "The Infernal History of the Ivybridge Twins" expanded upon Gloon's cult and mythology.

H

Hastur

See Hastur.

M

Morrick

See Brian Lumley deities.

N

Nug and Yeb

Nug (The parent of Cthulhu) and Yeb, the Twin Blasphemies, are the spawn of Shub-Niggurath and Yog-Sothoth. Nug is the parent of Cthulhu and the parent of Kthanid via the influence of Yog-Sothoth. Nug is a god among ghouls, while Yeb is the leader of Abhoth's alien cult. Both Nug and Yeb closely resemble Shub-Niggurath.

The names Nug and Yeb are similar to the names of the Egyptian sibling gods Nut and Geb, members of the Heliopolitan Ennead.

Nyogtha

See Henry Kuttner deities.

O

Oorn

See Brian Lumley deities.

Q

Quachil Uttaus

See Clark Ashton Smith deities.

R

Rlim Shaikorth

See Clark Ashton Smith deities.

Rhan-Tegoth

A weakened, amphibious, chimaera-like being that crushed its victims and sucked their blood. Revived and worshipped by the mad wax artist George Rogers.

Rhogog

The Bearer of the Cup of the Blood of the Ancients, taking the form of a black leafless oak tree, hot to the touch, that bears Cthulhu's blood.

S

Shudde M'ell

See Brian Lumley deities.

Summanus

See Brian Lumley deities.

U

The Unimaginable Horror

The Unimaginable Horror appears in CT Phipps' Cthulhu Armageddon (2016) sequel The Tower of Zhaal (2017). It is a mammoth version of the creature from The Colour Out of Space that destroyed the Kastro'vaal civilization. It proceeded to arrive on Earth in primordial times before it was imprisoned in the oceans by Cthulhu's people. From there, it escaped and destroyed much of the Yitian civilization before being imprisoned again by a member of their race called Zhaal. The creature would remain imprisoned well after the rest of the Great Old Ones had arisen and only briefly escape before being restored to its imprisonment. It is written about in a book called The Unimaginable Horror that reveals details about the Tower of Zhaal and its origins.

V

Vulthoom

See Clark Ashton Smith deities.

W

The Worm that Gnaws in the Night

The Worm that Gnaws in the Night (the Doom of Shaggai) appears in Lin Carter's short story "Shaggai" (1971). The being is portrayed as an enormous, worm-like entity. It was first observed by the wizard Eibon, who chanced upon it on a journey to the planet of Shaggai. To his amazement, Eibon discovered that the massive worm was the "Dweller in the Pyramid" mentioned by the demon Pharol, when questioned by Eibon (about a cryptic passage in the Pnakotic Manuscripts), and that once the Shan of Shaggai made the mistake of summoning it, they could not control or even send it back. Even the Elder Gods could not deal with it. The worm, to Eibon's horror, was slowly eating away at the vitals of Shaggai and he subsequently made a hasty return to Earth. Shaggai, however, eventually suffered a different fate from something that crawled over the edge of the universe, as related in Campbell's "The Insects from Shaggai".

Y

Yag-Kosha

Yag-Kosha is described as a telepathic being with an elephant head, from outer space and being the last survivor of a group of refugees.

Yag-Kosha appeared in the story "The Tower of the Elephant", from Robert Ervin Howard (the creator of "Kull" and "Conan, the Barbarian"). The Tower of the Elephant was best known for being portrayed in the comic book Conan the Barbarian#4.

Yba'sokug

Yba'sokug is a great beast that is said to be come to devour the world, sending depravity before him in the form of his heralds. He is depicted as a froglike creature with a great multitude of eyes. Yba'sokug is worshiped fervently by "the lonely and the tired".

Yibb-Tstll

See Brian Lumley deities.

Yig

Yig (the Father of Serpents) first appeared in the story The Curse of Yig which was created by Zealia Bishop and almost completely rewritten by H. P. Lovecraft. He is a deity that appears as a serpent man, serpent with bat like wings, or as a giant snake. Although Yig is easy to anger, he is easy to please as well. Yig often sends his serpent minions, the children of Yig, to destroy or transform his enemies. He is associated with the Serpent Men.

To Native Americans, Yig is regarded as "bad medicine". He is also alluded to in western American folklore. He is identified with the Mesoamerican deity Quetzalcoatl, and may be a prototype for that god and other serpentine gods worldwide. Some authors identify him as the Stygian serpent god Set's father, and from Robert E. Howard's Conan stories, and also with the Great Serpent worshiped by the Serpent People of Valusia from Howard's Kull stories.

Yig is the subject of a song by the shock rock band GWAR entitled "Horror of Yig", which appears on their album Scumdogs of the Universe. The band The Darkest of the Hillside Thickets, famous for their Lovecraft references, also refers to Yig in a song titled "Yig Snake Daddy".

Yig is the name of a deity in the Arcanis Dungeons & Dragons campaign setting. Yig was once (and may still be) worshipped by the Ssethregorean Empire, a group dominated by various lizard and snake-like beings. Yig in this mythos is a female deity, but still strongly associated with serpents, suggesting the name is not a coincidence.

Despite being spoken of on only a few occasions in Lovecraft's work, Yig is one of the Ancient Ones included in the Arkham Horror boardgame, appearing alongside Ancients such as Cthulhu and Nyarlathotep, proving his popularity.

Z

Zathog

Zathog appears in Richard Tierney's novel The Winds of Zarr (1971), as well as in his short story "From Beyond the Stars" (1975). After warring with the Elder Gods, Zathog, eager for revenge, entered into a compact with the brutal Zarr. The Zarr controlled most of the galaxy where they dwelt, and desired to conquer the rest of the universe. In return for helping him free his brethren, Zathog promised to give the Zarr the ability to travel through time and space.

Zushakon

See Henry Kuttner deities.

See also

References

Notes

  1. Robin D. Laws (2010). "Devourers In The Mist". Stunning Eldritch Tales: Trail of Cthulhu Adventures. Pelgrane Press
  2. Regarded as Great Old One in Daniel Harms's Encyclopaedia Cthulhiana, p. 4
  3. Scott D. Aniolowski, "Mysterious Manuscripts" in The Unspeakable Oath #3, John Tynes (ed.), Seattle, WA: Pagan Publishing, August 1991. Periodical (role-playing game material). Baoht Z'uqqa-Mogg first appeared in this gaming supplement.
  4. When Brian Lumley read David Sutton's short story "Demoniacal", he wrote a sequel entitled "The Kiss of Bugg-Shash". Lumley expanded Sutton's tale and gave his unnamed entity its name—Bugg-Shash—which effectively tied Sutton's creation to the mythos. (Robert M. Price, "Introduction", The New Lovecraft Circle, pp. xx–xxi). The name "Bugg-Shash", however, appeared earlier in Lumley's short story "Rising with Surtsey" (Daniel Harms, "Bugg-Shash", Encyclopedia Cthulhiana, p. 41).
  5. This is the title the Aztec goddess Coatlicue was usually worshiped, also mentioned in Ann K. Schwader's "Fiesta For Our Lady" (2012).
  6. Coinchenn features in Abraham Martinez's "Coinchenn" featuring in Lovecraftian comics Strange Aeons, issue#1. Webcomic version of this episode is available at
  7. Crom Cruach is mentioned several times in Brian McNaughton's horror stories "Downward to Darkness" and "Worse Things Waiting" (2000) along with the Great Old Ones Hastur and Shub-Niggurath.
  8. As in James Ambuehl's short poem "Dythalla", featured in Etchings & Odysseys, issue #7 (October 1985). Available online at http://www.oocities.org/area51/rampart/4059/jamb03.html
  9. This entity is introduced without a name in Ramsey Campbell's "The Insects from Shaggai" (1964). Dzéwà is the name given to this entity in the roleplay game scenario "The Lord of the Jungle", featuring in Call of Cthulhu RPG supplement "Shadow Over Filmland" (2009).
  10. He is first mentioned in Dawid Lewis' short novel "Etepsed Egnis" and cited again in Cthulhu Cultus #11, in the novel A Core Unto Itself.
  11. Polynesian cult title featuring in "Destroying Paradise, Hawaiian Style", roleplay game scenario of "Atomic Age Cthulhu".
  12. Daniel Harms, Encyclopaedia Cthulhiana, p.113.
  13. This entity is introduced in the role-playing game Call of Cthulhu. The name is fictional, H. P. Lovecraft has not described it in the original story "The Temple".
  14. This entity was introduced in the strategy game "Cthulhu Wars" by Sandy Petersen. It is an original creation based on the Moon Ladder mentioned in the H.P Lovecraft novella "At the Mountains of Madness".
  15. First appears in Cthulhu Wars by Petersen Games https://petersengames.com/product/independent-great-old-one-pack-3-preorder/
  16. As ravenous Kaalut in J.B. Lee's "Genuine Article" (1998).
  17. ^ Kag'Naru of the Air and Rh'Thulla of the Wind are mentioned in the comic book Challengers of the Unknown #83 (which also added "the Eternal" to M'Nagalah's name).
  18. This entity features in A. Merritt's Dwellers in the Mirage (1932), a fantasy novel which involves many of H. P. Lovecraft's leitmotivs.
  19. Krang (often mentioned as Lord Krang) is a God-like entity created by Robert H. Barlow in the story "The Tomb of the God" (Annals of the Jinns V), not to be confused with Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' supervillain Krang. Though mentioned as a "Elder God" in the original story, the few details concerning Krang (an evil mind and a hideous appearance according to description) seem rather to qualify him as a "Great Old One", since he has fallen in a death-like slumber, likely bound to mysterious astral conjunctions.
  20. According to Kenneth Grant, this would be an extraterrestrial intelligence which the occultist Aleister Crowley came into contact with in 1919 (Grant's The Magical Revival, p. 84).
  21. Scott D. Aniolowski, Malleus Monstrorum, p. 171.
  22. James Ambuehl, The Star-Seed (2004).
  23. M'Nagalah first appeared in the comic book Swamp Thing vol. 1 #8 (1974) in a story by Len Wein and Bernie Wrightson (Daniel Harms, "M'Nagalah", Encyclopedia Cthulhiana, p. 196). The being has since shown up in stories in Challengers of the Unknown, The Trenchcoat Brigade, and The All-New Atom. His siblings, Rh’Thulla of the Wind and Kag’Naru of the Air, debuted in Challengers of the Unknown #83 (which also added "The Eternal" to M'Nagalah's name).
  24. Title introduced in the DC Comics maxiseries Crisis on Infinite Earths.
  25. M'Nagalah also features as a villain in the DC Comics maxiseries Crisis on Infinite Earths.
  26. Mormo is informally introduced in H. P. Lovecraft's "Horror at Red Hook". Kenneth Hite's "Trail of Cthulhu" RPG material lists her as a Great Old One, and relates her to the Moon-beasts.
  27. This Great Old One has been created for Call of Cthulhu French role-play game website Tentacles.net.
  28. This Great Old One has been created for Call of Cthulhu French role-play game website Tentacles.net. URL at http://www.tentacules.net/toc/toc/tocyclo_fiche.php?type=crea&id=402
  29. As in the short poem Nyaghoggua of Robert Lowndes (1941).
  30. This entity has previously been mentioned in R. H. Barlow and H. P. Lovecraft's "The Hoard of Wizard-Beast" (1933).
  31. As in Crispin Burnham's People of the Monolith: Stone of Death.
  32. The novel introducing Perse, Stephen King's "Duma Key" (2008), describes this entity with several Cthulhu Mythos leitmotivs, including a clear reference to Howard Phillips Lovecraft in the text.
  33. Lin Carter, "Shaggai", The Book of Eibon, p. 206.
  34. Lin Carter, "Shaggai", The Book of Eibon, 207.
  35. Daniel Harms, "Pharol", p. 238, The Encyclopedia Cthulhiana. Daniel Harms believes that Pharol was invented by C. L. Moore, Henry Kuttner's wife, since the being appears in many of her stories.
  36. Crispin Burnham "People of the Monolith: Stone of Death" (1997).
  37. ^ This entity is introduced as a Great Old One in Call of Cthulhu roleplay game scenario "Utatti Asfet".
  38. "Selected Letters vol. 4", 633rd letter, April 2, 1933
  39. This entity is introduced as a Great Old One in Call of Cthulhu roleplay game scenario "Once Men" (2008), by Michael Labossiere.
  40. This entity is introduced in Robert H. Barlow's "The Fidelity of Ghu" as rival or nemesis of Krang.
  41. This entity is introduced as a Great Old One in Call of Cthulhu roleplay game scenario "Cthulhu Britannica: Avalon - The County of Somerset" (2010), by Paul Wade-Williams.
  42. This entity is part of Call of Cthulhu RPG French edition.
  43. Or lost Sthanee as in Lowndes' "Nyaghoggua" (1941).
  44. Sthanee is mentioned in Robert Lowndes' short poem "Nyaghoggua" (1941), but its physical appearance was depicted in Lowndes' comics panels of "When Sthanee Wakes" (pp. 32-33) featuring in Scienti-Comics issue#2, originally published in sci-fi magazine Spaceways, July 1940. Scans of the original comics are publicly viewable at http://fanac.org/fanzines/ScientiComics/ScientiComics2-05.html Archived 2019-12-21 at the Wayback Machine
  45. This entity is introduced in German Pegasus Press roleplay game magazine Cthulhu. Berlin. Im Herzen der großen Stadt. Rollenspiel in der Welt des H. P. Lovecraft, in Jan Christoph Steines' scenario "Jahrhundertsommer" (i.e. "The Millennium Summer").
  46. This entity is introduced in Abraham Merritt's fantasy novel "The Moon Pool" (1918) and its sequel "The Conquest of the Moon Pool" (1919) (then collected in 1948 as a whole story on Fantastic Novels magazine, divided in multiple issues), sometimes cited as an influence on The Call of Cthulhu by H. P. Lovecraft, which may in turn have itself influenced Merritt's later story Dwellers in the Mirage. See The Moon Pool.
  47. This entity is introduced by Robert E. Howard as a "demon-god".
  48. Introduced in William Browning Spencer's "Usurped", not to be confused with Egyptian deity Thoth.
  49. This entity features in Gareth Hanrahan Warpcon XII Call of Cthulhu supplement "Verboten: Operation Faust"
  50. This entity is introduced in the French Call of Cthulhu roleplay game scenario "Le Maître des Souffrances" (1986).
  51. English translation of French title Le Maître des Souffrances.
  52. This entity is introduced as a Great Old One in John Gary Pettit's role-playing game material "Ravenstone Sanitarium" (2008).
  53. This entity, regarded as a "Lovecraftian God", is introduced in Chris Roberson and Michael Allred's IZOMBIE published by DC Comics's Vertigo, featuring in issues from 22 to 28.
  54. This Great Old One is introduced in French Call of Cthulhu roleplay game scenario "Une Ombre Couleur Sépia" (2006) by Benjamin Schwarz.
  55. This entity is supposed to coincide with the vicious giant Ysbaddaden featuring in the Welsh tale Culhwch ac Olwen.
  56. Lin Carter, Descent to the Abyss.
  57. Joseph S. Pulver, "Nightmare's Disciple"
  58. Lovecraft, H. P. (1967). Selected Letters of H. P. Lovecraft IV (1932–1934). Sauk City, Wisconsin: Arkham House. Letter 617. ISBN 0-87054-035-1.
  59. Harms, "Nug and Yeb", Encyclopedia Cthulhiana, pp. 216–7.
  60. Yag-Kosha (Conan character
  61. ComicVine
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