Mom Luang Boonlua Debyasuvarn née Kunchon (December 13, 1911 – June 7, 1982), writing under the pen name Boonlua, was a Thai writer, educator and civil servant. She is considered to have been one of Thailand's most important educators during a crucial phase of that country's modernization.
Biography
The youngest child of Chao Phraya Thewet, a high ranking official who had 32 children, and the only child of Mom Nual, a classical Thai dancer, she was born in Bangkok and was educated at a Catholic convent primary school there, at a convent secondary school in Penang and then earned her secondary school certificate at Saint Mary’s S.P.G School in Bangkok. She received a BA in Thai language and literature at Chulalongkorn University in 1936 and an MA in education from the University of Minnesota in 1950.
After her graduation from Chulalongkorn University, she entered public service. She later became a teacher of literature and then an educational administrator in the Ministry of Education. After completing her master's degree which had been funded by a scholarship, she returned to Thailand. She retired from public service in 1970; around the same time, she married a doctor. Boonlua also began writing, producing five novels. She published a number of essays on Thai literature and is thought to have established the basis for modern Thai literary criticism. Some of Boonlua's work has been translated into English and incorporated into a number of comparative studies of contemporary Southeast Asian writing. She also translated English stories into Thai and Thai literature into English.
In 1968, she was tasked with founding the Faculty of Fine Arts at the Sanam Chandra Palace Campus of Silpakorn University.
Her sister M.L. Buppha Kunchon Nimmanhemin, also a novelist, wrote under the name Dō̜kmai Sot.
Awards and honours
Boonlua has been given the following honours:
- Commander (Third Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant
- Commander (Third Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand
- Companion (Third Class) of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao
Selected works
- Thutiyawiset, novel (1968)
- Suratnari, novel (The Land of Women) (1972)
- Sneh Plai Jwak, novella (The Enchanted Cooking Spoon)
Notes
- Mom Luang is a title that indicates that she was a great-great-grandchild of a king.
References
- ^ "Historical Background". M.L. Boonlua. Silpakorn University. Archived from the original on 2019-10-17. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
- Kepner, Susan Fulop (1996). The Lioness in Bloom: Modern Thai Fiction about Women. p. 8. ISBN 0520915410.
- "Celebration of anniversaries in 2012". UNESCO.
- ^ Miller, Jane Eldridge (2001). Who's who in Contemporary Women's Writing. pp. 42–43. ISBN 0415159806.
- Kepner, Susan Fulop (2013). A Civilized Woman: M.L. Boonlua Debyasuvarn and the Thai Twentieth Century. ISBN 978-1630418182.
- "Intimate view of an extraordinary life". Bangkok Post. April 11, 2013.
- ^ Fry, Gerald W; Nieminen, Gayla S; Smith, Harold E (2013). Historical Dictionary of Thailand. pp. 64–65. ISBN 978-0810875258.
- ^ "Her Works". M.L. Boonlua. Silpakorn University. Archived from the original on 2019-10-03. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
- Fry, Gerald W; Nieminen, Gayla S; Smith, Harold E (2013). Historical Dictionary of Thailand. p. 138. ISBN 978-0810875258.
- 1911 births
- 1982 deaths
- Thai women novelists
- Thai novelists
- Thai translators
- Chulalongkorn University alumni
- University of Minnesota College of Education and Human Development alumni
- 20th-century Thai educators
- 20th-century Thai writers
- 20th-century Thai women writers
- 20th-century translators
- Mom Luang
- Thai women educators
- 20th-century women educators
- Thai schoolteachers