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| Boris Bazarov | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1893-05-27)May 27, 1893 Kelmė, Rossiyensky Uyezd, Kovno Governorate, Russia |
| Died | February 21, 1939(1939-02-21) (aged 45) Moscow, Russia |
| Occupation | Espionage |
Boris Yakovlevich Bazarov (Russian: Борис Яковлевич Базаров; May 27, 1893 – February 21, 1939) was a Soviet secret police officer who served as the chief illegal rezident in New York City from 1935 until 1937.
Early life
Bazarov was born Boris Iakovlevich Shpak in 1893 in Kovno gubernia, Lithuania, which was then part of the Russian Empire. In addition to Russian, he spoke German, Bulgarian, French, and Serbo-Croatian.
Career
Bazarov graduated Vilno Military Academy and joined Russian Imperial Army 105th infantry regiment to take part in the First World War (1914, platoon leader, 1917 company leader). After the Russian Revolution as a man with military experience he volunteered for the Soviet secret police (OGPU). From 1921, he specialized on covert operations in Balkans (Bulgaria and Yugoslavia in 1924). In 1924–1927 he was a Soviet representative in Austria (member of the Soviet embassy in Vienna) where he supervised Austrian, Bulgarian, Yugoslavian, and Romanian agents.
After 1927, Bazarov returned to Moscow where he supervised the Balkan sector of OGPU intelligence. A year later he ran the OGPU "illegal resident" operations from Berlin which included France and Balkan line. His covert station controlled eleven agents in Paris, six in Bucharest, four in Sofia and Zagreb, and one for Belgrade and Istanbul. Since 1930 his network supervised the penetration of the Foreign Office (a code clerk, Ernest Holloway Oldham).
In 1935, Bazarov entered the United States illegally and stayed there until 1937. His agent team there at the time included Iskhak Akhmerov, Norman Borodin, and Helen Lowry.
Death and legacy
Bazarov was suspected in the Great Purges and shot in 1939. He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956.
References
- "Лучший охотник за шифрами", Vpk-news.ru/articles/2085, archived from the original on 23 October 2020, retrieved 6 July 2020
Sources
- Hede Massing, This Deception (New York, NY: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1951).
- Allen Weinstein and Alexander Vassiliev, The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America—the Stalin Era. New York: Random House, 1999.
- Nigel West and Oleg Tsarev, The Crown Jewels: The British Secrets at the Heart of the KGB Archives. London: HarperCollins, 1998; New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999).
- (in Russian) Bazarov on the official site of the Russian Intelligence Service
- "Gorsky's List" Archived 2006-09-09 at the Wayback Machine, at The Alger Hiss Story.