| Boshe 博社村 | |
|---|---|
| Village | |
  BosheLocation in GuangdongShow map of China BosheBoshe (Guangdong)Show map of Guangdong | |
| Coordinates: 22°51′44″N 116°01′28″E / 22.86232°N 116.02432°E / 22.86232; 116.02432 | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Guangdong |
| Prefecture-level city | Shanwei |
| County-level city | Lufeng |
| Town | Jiaxi (甲西镇) |
| Population | |
| • Estimate | 14,000 |
Boshe (Chinese: 博社村; pinyin: Bóshè Cūn) is a village in Jiaxi, Lufeng, Shanwei, Guangdong province of China. The village has been in existence from at least the 13th century. As of January 2014, Boshe's population totaled about 14,000.
The village has attracted international attention for being a long time centre for meth and ketamine production, and has been called "China’s number one drug village" and "the Breaking Bad village" by the international press, and was nicknamed "The Fortress" by locals. Chinese authorities successfully raided it in December 2013, but drug production in the village has continued.
Drug production
For years, Chinese police attempted to raid the village, but were unsuccessful. Sometimes, villagers were notified of their arrival, and hid drug production equipment. Other times, villagers would link arms to block roads into the village, encircle police officers with motorcycles, or even threaten them with AK-47s and grenades, which would sometimes simply be replicas.
Eventually, elite Chinese paramilitary police began preparing an operation to infiltrate the village with informants, and eventually raid the village. Preparations lasted a total of six years, and involved replacing certain informants sent to the village, out of fears that they began collaborating with local drug producers.
At approximately 4 AM on December 29, 2013, Chinese police raided 77 production sites in Boshe and arrested 182 people, including local Communist Party head Cai Dongjia, who was accused to leading drug production in the village. The operation involved 3,000 Chinese police officers, some of which arrived via helicopters and speedboats. Chinese police also jammed phone signals to ensure that no one could alert drug producers in Boshe as to the police's presence. Many of the houses in the town were found to have stacks of cash, gold bars, and illegal firearms. A makeshift explosives factory was also uncovered. In the weeks that followed, Chinese authorities continued searching houses in the village, and tracked down numerous individuals believed to be involved with drug production. One villager in Boshe quoted by the South China Morning Post alleged that about 40% of the village's 14,000 people were directly involved with drug production, and that many who weren't were still involved in drug trafficking. The BBC echoed a similar claim, noting that some villagers believed that "up to half of the village was involved in making chemical drugs".
As a consequence of the immense drug production in the village, villagers and waste collection officials note that the soil and water near the village were highly polluted, and that rampant chemical dumping was commonplace in the village.
The village drew international attention again in October 2015, when a former secondary school teacher was arrested for producing drugs in his own basement, drawing comparisons to the character Walter White from the American television show Breaking Bad, who did the same.
According to Xinhua News Agency the region is "plagued with rampant drug production and trafficking", that "over a third of meth consumed in China originates from Boshe and neighbouring villages", and that "one in five families is directly involved in drug production".
In popular culture
The 2013 raid of Boshe has become the storyline of the 2019 Chinese series The Thunder.
References
- "Bo She Cun, Lufeng Shi, Shanwei Shi, Guangdong Sheng, China". Google Maps. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
- 2020年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码（甲西镇） [2020 Statistical Division Codes and Urban-Rural Division Codes (Jiaxi)] (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-10-07. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
- 甲西镇 [Jiaxi Town]. 行政区划网站 www.xzqh.org (in Chinese). 行政区划网站/区划地名网站 (Administrative Divisions Web/District Geographic Names Web). 25 June 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
【邮编】516538【2011年代码及城乡分类】441581118：{...}～204 220博社村{...
} - ^ Hatton, Celia. "The Ketamine Connection". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
- ^ He, Huifeng (2014-01-05). "Police hunt drug makers after huge crystal meth raid in Boshe village". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
- ^ Phillips, Tom (2015-10-12). "China's meth boom: schoolteacher held in latest drug swoop". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
- ^ Allen, Kerry (2017-12-18). "China public death sentences over drugs alarm web users". BBC News. Archived from the original on 2021-08-09. Retrieved 2021-10-07.