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Brachyurin

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Brachyurin
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EC no.3.4.21.32
CAS no.848900-32-3
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Brachyurin (EC 3.4.21.32, Uca pugilator collagenolytic proteinase, crab protease I, crab protease II) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the Hydrolysis of proteins, with broad specificity for peptide bonds. Native collagen is cleaved about 75% of the length of the molecule from the N-terminus.

This enzyme is isolated from hepatopancreas of the fiddler crab, Uca pugilator.

References

  1. Hurion N, Fromentin H, Keil B (February 1979). "Specificity of the collagenolytic enzyme from the fungus Entomophthora coronata: comparison with the bacterial collagenase from Achromobacter iophagus". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 192 (2): 438–45. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(79)90113-9. PMID 219780.
  2. Grant GA, Eisen AZ, Bradshaw RA (1981). "Collagenolytic protease from fiddler crab (Uca pugilator)". Collagenolytic protease from fiddler crab (Uca pugilator). Methods Enzymol. Vol. 80. pp. 722–734. doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(81)80055-9. ISBN 978-0-12-181980-4.
  3. Welgus HG, Grant GA, Jeffrey JJ, Eisen AZ (October 1982). "Substrate specificity of the collagenolytic serine protease from Uca pugilator: studies with collagenous substrates". Biochemistry. 21 (21): 5183–9. doi:10.1021/bi00264a012. PMID 6756469.
  4. Welgus HG, Grant GA (April 1983). "Degradation of collagen substrates by a trypsin-like serine protease from the fiddler crab Uca pugilator". Biochemistry. 22 (9): 2228–33. doi:10.1021/bi00278a026. PMID 6305411.
  5. Klimova OA, Borukhov SI, Solovyeva NI, Balaevskaya TO (February 1990). "The isolation and properties of collagenolytic proteases from crab hepatopancreas". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 166 (3): 1411–20. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(90)91024-m. PMID 2154979.
  6. Lu PJ, Liu HC, Tsai IH (September 1990). "The midgut trypsins of shrimp (Penaeus monodon). High efficiency toward native protein substrates including collagens". Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler. 371 (9): 851–9. doi:10.1515/bchm3.1990.371.2.851. PMID 1963309.

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Endopeptidases: serine proteases/serine endopeptidases (EC 3.4.21)
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