Misplaced Pages

Brick Church
Looking east toward downtown East Orange
General information
Platforms	1 side platform and 1 island platform
Tracks	3
Connections	NJ Transit Bus: 21, 71, 73, 79, 94, 97 Community Coach: 77 ONE Bus: 24
Other information
Fare zone	4
History
Opened	November 19, 1836
Rebuilt	December 1880 April 21, 1921–December 18, 1922
Electrified	September 22, 1930
Passengers
2017	2,041 (average weekday)
Services
Preceding station NJ Transit Following station Orangetoward Gladstone Gladstone Branchweekdays East Orangetoward New York Penn Station or Hoboken Orangetoward Hackettstown Morristown Line
Former services Preceding station Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Following station Orangetoward Buffalo Main Line East Orangetoward Hoboken
Brick Church Station
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location	Brick Church Plaza, East Orange, New Jersey
Coordinates	40°45′56″N 74°13′10″W / 40.76556°N 74.21944°W / 40.76556; -74.21944
Area	2 acres (0.8 ha)
Built	1921
Architect	Nies, F.J.
Architectural style	Tudor Revival, Jacobethan Revival
MPS	Operating Passenger Railroad Stations TR
NRHP reference No.	84002636
Added to NRHP	June 22, 1984
Location

Brick Church is an active commuter railroad station in the city of East Orange, Essex County, New Jersey. The station, one of two in East Orange, is located a block away from the former site of the Brick Presbyterian Church (later, Temple for Unified Christians Brick Church), for which the neighborhood takes its name, designed with brick romanesque architecture. The other station, located 0.6 miles (0.97 km) to the east, is the namesake East Orange stop. Trains from the station head east on New Jersey Transit's Morristown Line and Gladstone Branch to New York Penn Station and Hoboken Terminal while westbound trains service stops out to Gladstone and Hackettstown. Like its sister station, Brick Church contains three tracks and two platforms (a side platform and an island platform). However, it is not accessible for the handicapped.

Railroad service through East Orange began with the opening of the Morris and Essex Railroad on November 19, 1836 to Orange. The railroad stopped at the residence of local attorney Matthias Ogden Halsted each day for him to commute. He soon provided a station for commuters to use as well as himself, and hired a family to operate it, without charging the railroad. Locals helped fund and build a new depot in 1880. The current station opened on December 18, 1922 when the railroad tracks through the city were elevated by the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad. The brick headhouse at Brick Church station were added to the New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places in 1984 as part of the Operating Passenger Railroad Stations Thematic Resource.

History

The line that currently runs through East Orange began in 1835 with the charter of the Morris and Essex Railroad, being approved by the New Jersey State Legislature on January 29. Service through the city of East Orange began on November 19, 1836 from Newark to The Oranges. With the construction of the railroad, Matthias Ogden Halsted (1792–1866), a local property developer took advantage of the one train a day that went to Newark. The railroad dropped Halsted off at his house and picked him up at his house rather making a trip to a station. Halsted offered at no cost to build a proper station at the site of the Brick Church station, and did so for the railroad.

In May 2024, the Federal Transit Administration awarded NJT $83 million to reconstruct the station for accessibility.

Station layout

The station has two low-level platforms serving all three tracks.

See also

• List of New Jersey Transit stations
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New Jersey

Bibliography

• Douglass, A.M. (1912). The Railroad Trainman, Volume 29. Cleveland, Ohio: Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
• New Jersey State Board of Assessors (1888). Annual Report of the State Board of Assessors of the State of New Jersey, Volumes 4-5. Camden, New Jersey: S. Chew, Printer. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
• Taber, Thomas Townsend; Taber, Thomas Townsend III (1980). The Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad in the Twentieth Century. Vol. 1. Muncy, PA: Privately printed. ISBN 0-9603398-2-5.
• Whittemore, Henry (1896). The Founders and Builders of the Oranges. Newark, New Jersey: L.J. Hardham. Retrieved April 3, 2020.

References

1. Douglass 1912, p. 339.
2. ^ "A new depot has been erected..." The Montclair Times. December 4, 1880. p. 3. Retrieved February 18, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
3. "D., L. & W. Opens New Elevated Line". The Paterson Evening News. December 18, 1922. p. 1. Retrieved March 5, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
4. "Edison Pilots First Electric Train Over Orange-Hoboken Route". The Passaic Daily News. September 22, 1930. p. 5. Retrieved January 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
5. "QUARTERLY RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANALYSIS" (PDF). New Jersey Transit. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 19, 2013. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
6. Kiefer, Eric (February 21, 2018). "How Many Riders Use NJ Transit's Hoboken Train Station?". Hoboken Patch. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
7. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
8. Carter, Barry (August 19, 2013). "An East Orange church in need of a miracle". nj. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
9. Monmouth County Listings, National Register of Historic Places. Accessed September 2, 2007.
10. East Orange New Jersey Transit Railroad Station Survey
11. New Jersey State Board of Assessors 1888, p. 58.
12. Whittemore 1896, p. 407.
13. "All Stations Accessibility Program FY24 Projects". Federal Transit Administration. May 28, 2024.
14. "Biden-Harris Administration Announces $343 Million to Modernize Transit Stations, Improve Accessibility Across the Country" (Press release). Federal Transit Administration. May 28, 2024.

External links

Media related to Brick Church (NJT station) at Wikimedia Commons

• Station House from Google Maps Street View
• Harrison Street entrance from Google Maps Street View

v t e U.S. National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
Topics	Contributing property Keeper of the Register Historic district History of the National Register of Historic Places National Park Service Property types
Lists by county	Atlantic Bergen Burlington Camden Cape May Cumberland Essex Gloucester Hudson Hunterdon Mercer Middlesex Monmouth Morris Ocean Passaic Salem Somerset Sussex Union Warren
Other lists	Bridges National Historic Landmarks National Natural Landmarks
Category NRHP Portal New Jersey Portal

• NJ Transit Rail Operations stations
• Railway stations in the United States opened in 1836
• Railway stations in Essex County, New Jersey
• Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
• Former Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad stations
• East Orange, New Jersey
• 1836 establishments in New Jersey