| Plum tree | |
|---|---|
| |
| On High Island, south of Cairns | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Vetigastropoda |
| Order: | Lepetellida |
| Family: | Fissurellidae |
| Genus: | Buchanania |
| Species: | B. mangoides |
| Binomial name | |
| Buchanania mangoides F.Muell. | |
Buchanania mangoides, commonly known as plum tree, is a plant in the mango and cashew family Anacardiaceae native to Queensland, Australia. It was first described in 1869.
Description
Buchanania mangoides is a small tree growing up to 13 m (43 ft) tall, with a trunk less than 30 cm (12 in) diameter. The leaves are similar to those of the mango - they are oblong to obovate and may reach 40 cm (16 in) in length and 7 cm (2.8 in) wide, with up to 25 pairs of lateral veins on either side of the midrib. The leaf blade tapers gradually into the petiole (leaf stalk), making it difficult to determine where one ends and the other begins.
The inflorescences are panicles about 17 cm (6.7 in) long produced from the leaf axils, flowers are about 4 mm (0.16 in) wide.
The fruit is a red to black drupe about 7 mm (0.28 in) diameter, containing a single seed.
Phenology
Flowering has been observed in September and fruit appear between September and December.
Taxonomy
This species was first described in 1869 by Ferdinand von Mueller in his massive work Fragmenta phytographiæ Australiæ, based on material collected by John Dallachy from the Family Islands group, about 120 km (75 mi) south of Cairns in a direct line.
Etymology
The species epithet mangoides is a reference to the similarity of the foliage to that of the common mango.
Distribution and habitat
This species is found on a number of inshore islands north and south of Cairns, from Snapper Island near the mouth of the Daintree River, south to Orpheus Island, about 80 km (50 mi) northwest of Townsville. It also occurs rarely on the mainland adjacent to some of the islands. The altitudinal range is close to sea level.
Conservation
This species is listed by the Queensland Government's Department of Environment, Science and Innovation as least concern. As of 25 March 2024, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
References
- "Buchanania mangoides". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- "Buchanania mangoides F.Muell". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ "Species profile—Buchanania mangoides". Queensland Department of Environment and Science. Queensland Government. 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ Jessup, L.W. (2022). Kodela, P.G. (ed.). "Buchanania mangoides". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Buchanania mangoides". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. p. 17. ISBN 978-0958174213.
- Mueller, Ferdinand von (1869). Fragmenta phytographiæ Australiæ. Vol. 7. Melbourne: Joannis Ferres. p. 23. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- "Search: species: Buchanania mangoides | Occurrence records". Australasian Virtual Herbarium. Australian Government. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
External links
- View a map of herbarium collections of this species at the Australasian Virtual Herbarium
- View observations of this species on iNaturalist
- View images of this species on Flickriver.com