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Riverside
City
Mission InnFirst Church of ChristRiverside County Superior CourtRiverside Art Museum
FlagSeal
Motto: City of Arts & Innovation
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Coordinates: 33°56′53″N 117°23′46″W / 33.94806°N 117.39611°W / 33.94806; -117.39611
Country	United States
State	California
County	Riverside
Incorporated	October 11, 1883; 141 years ago (1883-10-11)
Chartered	March 5, 1907; 117 years ago (1907-03-05)
Government
• Type	Council–manager
• Mayor	Patricia Lock Dawson (I)
• City manager	Mike Futrell
Area
• City	81.54 sq mi (211.18 km)
• Land	81.23 sq mi (210.38 km)
• Water	0.31 sq mi (0.80 km)
Elevation	827 ft (252 m)
Population
• City	314,998
• Estimate	317,261
• Rank	59th in the United States 12th in California
• Density	3,877.85/sq mi (1,497.28/km)
• Urban	2,276,703 (US: 19th)
• Urban density	3,741.1/sq mi (1,444.4/km)
• Metro	4,599,839 (US: 13th)
Time zone	UTC−8 (Pacific)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP Codes	92501–92509, 92513–92519, 92521–92522
Area code	951
FIPS code	06-62000
GNIS feature IDs	1661315, 2410965
Website	riversideca.gov

Riverside is a city in and the county seat of Riverside County, California, United States, in the Inland Empire metropolitan area. It is named for its location beside the Santa Ana River. It is the most populous city in the Inland Empire and in Riverside County, and is about 50 miles (80 km) southeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is also part of the Greater Los Angeles area. Riverside is the 59th-most-populous city in the United States and the 12th-most-populous city in California. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 314,998. Along with San Bernardino, Riverside is a principal city in the nation's 13th-largest Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA); the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario MSA (pop. 4,599,839) ranks in population just below San Francisco (4,749,008) and above Detroit (4,392,041).

Riverside was founded in the early 1870s. It is the birthplace of the California citrus industry and home of the Mission Inn, the nation's largest Mission Revival Style building. It is also home to the Riverside National Cemetery and the Eastern Division of the Federal District Court for the Central District of California.

The University of California, Riverside, is in the northeastern part of the city. The university hosts the Riverside Sports Complex. Other attractions in Riverside include the Fox Performing Arts Center, Museum of Riverside, which houses exhibits and artifacts of local history, the California Museum of Photography, the California Citrus State Historic Park, Castle Park, and the Parent Washington Navel Orange Tree, the last of California's two original navel orange trees.

History

In the late 18th century and the early 19th century, the area was inhabited by Cahuilla and the Serrano people. Californios such as Bernardo Yorba and Juan Bandini established ranches during the first half of the 19th century.

In the 1860s, Louis Prevost launched the California Silk Center Association, a short-lived experiment in sericulture. In the wake of its failure, John W. North purchased some of its land and formed the Southern California Colony Association to promote the area's development. In March 1870, North distributed posters announcing the formation of a colony in California. North, a staunch temperance-minded abolitionist from New York State, had formerly founded Northfield, Minnesota. Riverside was temperance-minded, and Republican. There were four saloons in Riverside when it was founded. The license fees were raised until the saloons moved out of Riverside. Investors from England and Canada transplanted traditions and activities adopted by prosperous citizens. As a result, the first golf course and polo field in southern California were built in Riverside.

The first orange trees were planted in 1871, with the citrus industry Riverside is famous for beginning three years later (1874) when Eliza Tibbets received three Brazilian navel orange trees sent to her by a personal friend, William Saunders, a horticulturist at the United States Department of Agriculture in Washington, D.C. The trees came from Bahia, Brazil. The Bahia orange did not thrive in Florida, but its success in southern California was phenomenal.

The three trees were planted on the Tibbets' property. One of them died after it was trampled by a cow during the first year it was planted. After the trampling, the two remaining trees were transplanted to property belonging to Sam McCoy to receive better care than L.C. Tibbets, Eliza's husband, could provide. Later, the trees were again transplanted, one at the Mission Inn property in 1903 by President Theodore Roosevelt (this tree died in 1922), and the other at the intersection of Magnolia and Arlington avenues. Eliza Tibbets was honored with a stone marker placed with the last tree. That tree still stands to this day inside a protective fence abutting what is now a major intersection.

The trees thrived in the southern California climate and the navel orange industry grew rapidly. Many growers purchased bud wood and then grafted the cuttings to root stock. Within a few years, the successful cultivation of many thousands of the newly discovered Brazilian navel orange trees led to a California Gold Rush of a different kind: the establishment of the citrus industry, which is commemorated in the landscapes and exhibits of the California Citrus State Historic Park and the restored packing houses in the downtown's Marketplace district. By 1882, there were more than half a million citrus trees in California, almost half of which were in Riverside. The development of refrigerated railroad cars and innovative irrigation systems established Riverside as the richest city in the United States (in terms of income per capita) by 1895.

Geography

Riverside is the 59th-largest city in the United States, the 12th-largest city in California, and the largest city in California's Inland Empire metro area. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 81.4 square miles (210.8 km), of which 81.1 square miles (210 km) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km) (0.37%) is water. The elevation of downtown Riverside is 860 feet (260 m). Hills within the city limits include Mount Rubidoux, a city landmark and tourist attraction. Riverside is surrounded by small and large mountains, some of which get a dusting of winter snow. Many residents also enjoy the many beaches of Southern California. Riverside is about a 47-mile (76 km) drive to the Pacific Ocean and is close to Orange County and Los Angeles County.

Cityscape

Landmarks

Riverside is home to the historic Mission Inn, the Beaux-Arts style Riverside County Historic Courthouse (based on the Petit Palais in Paris, France), and the Riverside Fox Theater, where the first showing of the 1939 film Gone with the Wind took place. The theater was purchased by the city and refurbished as part of the Riverside Renaissance Initiative. The Fox Theater underwent extensive renovation and restoration, which was completed in 2009, to turn the old cinema into a performing arts theater. The building was expanded to hold 1,600 seats and the stage was enlarged to accommodate Broadway-style performances. In January 2010, singer Sheryl Crow opened the newly remodeled Fox Theater in a nearly sold-out show.

Riverside is the home of the "World's Largest Paper Cup" (actually made of concrete), which is over three stories (68.10 ft; 20.76 m ) tall. The "Dixie Cup" landmark is on Iowa Street just north of Palmyrita, in front of what was once the Dixie Corporation's manufacturing plant (now closed down).

Three notable hills are in Riverside's scenic landscape: Box Springs Mountain, Evans (Jurupa) Hill and Tecolote Hill; all of which are preserved open spaces. South of Riverside is Lake Mathews. There is also the well-known landmark/foothill Mount Rubidoux, which is next to the Santa Ana River and one of the most noticeable landmarks in the downtown area. This foothill is the dividing line between the town of Rubidoux and the city of Riverside.

March Joint Air Reserve Base borders Riverside on the east serving as a divider between the city and Moreno Valley. March ARB, founded in 1918, is the oldest operating Air Force base west of the Mississippi River.

At the entrance to Riverside from the 60 freeway sits Fairmount Park. This extensive urban oasis was designed by the firm founded by Frederick Law Olmsted, which had designed New York's Central Park. It includes a stocked pond that is home to many species of birds. On nearby private land is the former site of Spring Rancheria, a Cahuilla village.

Neighborhoods

The city of Riverside has 28 designated "neighborhoods" within the city limits. These include Airport, Alessandro Heights, Arlanza, Arlington, Arlington Heights, Arlington South, Canyon Crest, Casa Blanca, Downtown, Eastside, Grand, Hawarden Hills, Hillside Hunter Industrial Park, La Sierra, La Sierra Acres, La Sierra Hills, La Sierra South, Magnolia Center, Mission Grove, Northside, Orangecrest, Presidential Park, Ramona, Sycamore Canyon Park, Sycamore Canyon Springs, University, Victoria and Wood Streets.

East of downtown is the originally named "Eastside". which grew out of a colonia inhabited by Mexican immigrant workers in the orange groves, other orchards and produce fields. The area these people lived in was originally a settlement called La Placita that predated the city, being founded in 1843. Mexican communities were also formed in the barrio of Casa Blanca during the early 20th century.

Annexations

The city council has proposed many annexations of nearby unincorporated communities that would increase Riverside's population and land area significantly. Most notable is the Lake Hills/Victoria Grove area, which would extend the city's southwestern borders to Lake Mathews.

Current proposals

• 97 Berry Road
• 103 Barton/Gem
• 104 I-215 Corridor
• 105 Sycamore/Central
• 106 East Blaine
• 107 Alta Cresta Remainder
• 108 Lake Hills/Victoria Grove
• 111 University City
• 112 Kaliber
• 113 Barton/Station

Potential annexations

• A Center Street
• B Highgrove
• C Spring Mountain Ranch (92)
• D Canyon Ridge
• E Woodcrest
• F Gateway

Features

Riverside is home to the University of California, Riverside. The UCR Botanical Gardens contains 40 acres (16 ha) of unusual plants, with four miles (6.4 km) of walking trails. The city prides itself on its historic connection to the navel orange, which was introduced to North America from Brazil in 1874. Riverside is home to the one surviving Parent Navel Orange Tree, from which all American West Coast navel orange trees are descended.

There are three hospitals in Riverside.

• Riverside Community Hospital is a General Acute Care Hospital with Basic Emergency Services and a Level I Trauma Center as of 2020.
• Parkview Community Hospital Medical Center is a General Acute Care Hospital with Basic Emergency Services as of 2006.
• Kaiser Foundation Hospital – Riverside is a General Acute Care Hospital with Basic Emergency Services as of 2006.

Riverside is also home to the Riverside Public Library system. Branches include: Arlanza, Arlington, La Sierra, Marcy, Main, Orange Terrace, Eastside Cybrary, and Casa Blanca.

Convention facilities are available at several locations. The Riverside Convention Center, remodeled in 2014, offers 66,000 sq ft (6,100 m) indoors and 14,000 sq ft (1,300 m) of outdoor space. Also available is the Riverside Marriott with 14,000 sq ft (1,300 m) indoors, and the Mission Inn with 15,000 sq ft (1,400 m) indoors and 5,000 sq ft (460 m) outdoors. All three facilities are located within walking distance of one another in downtown Riverside. Meetings with an academic focus are also held at the University of California, Riverside.

Cemeteries

Cemeteries in Riverside include:

• Crestlawn Memorial Park; notable burials include Medal of Honor recipient George Alan Ingalls, baseball player Mike Darr, actor Roland Harrah III, and actor Darwood Kaye.
• Evergreen Cemetery; notable burials include Marcella Craft, Frank Augustus Miller, John W. North, Eliza Tibbets, and Al Wilson.
• Olivewood Memorial Park; notable burials include Medal of Honor recipient Jesus S. Duran, Travis Alexander, Dorothy Burgess, Mayor Ben H. Lewis, Del Lord, Gloria Ramirez, and Eric Show.
• Riverside National Cemetery, established in 1976, is the largest cemetery managed by the National Cemetery Administration, and since 2000 has been the most active in the system based on the number of interments.
• Sherman Indian High School Cemetery, Home Gardens

Climate

Riverside experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh) bordering on an arid climate (Köppen climate classification BWh) with hot, dry summers and mild, relatively wet winters. Normal monthly mean temperatures range from 54.8 °F (12.7 °C) in December to 79.8 °F (26.6 °C) in August. On average, temperatures reach the freezing mark and 100 °F (37.8 °C) on 3.5 and 21.6 days annually, respectively. Record temperatures range from 18 °F (−7.8 °C) on January 15, 1911, up to 118 °F (47.8 °C) on July 17, 1925, June 16, 1917, and July 6, 2018. On average, Riverside receives 9.39 in (239 mm) of precipitation annually, with measurable precipitation occurring on 35 days, with almost all of it between November and April, with February the wettest month. The wettest “rain year” was from July 1940 to June 1941 with 22.72 inches or 577.1 millimetres and the driest from July 1960 to June 1961 with only 2.79 inches or 70.9 millimetres.

Environment

The Riverside area faces issues of smog and above-average levels of air pollution. In a comparison by the National Campaign Against Dirty Air Power (2003), the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario area was found to be one of the most polluted regions based on year-round particle measurements when compared to other U.S. cities. The city made efforts to reduce pollution by incorporating additional means of mass transit (Metrolink) and equipping its entire fleet of buses with natural gas. Smog decreased considerably over the next few years as local municipalities and counties worked with the South Coast Air Quality Management District to implement measures to improve regional air quality. In 2020, the American Lung Association rated Riverside County one of the nation's worst counties for smog. Most of Riverside's smog problems are the result of the prevailing wind patterns that blow the smog from the Los Angeles Basin and particulates generated by southern California's multitude of vehicles, and the Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach into the Inland Empire.

Demographics

2020

2010

The 2010 census reported that Riverside had a population of 303,871. The population density was 3,731.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,440.5/km). The racial makeup of Riverside was

• 171,669 (56.5%) White,
• 21,421 (7.0%) African American,
• 3,467 (1.1%) Native American,
• 22,566 (7.4%) Asian (1.7% Filipino, 1.6% Chinese, 1.1% Korean, 1.0% Vietnamese, 1.0% Indonesian, 0.1% Japanese, 0.1% Pakistani),
• 1,219 (0.4%) Pacific Islander,
• 68,111 (22.4%) from other races, and 15,418 (5.1%) from two or more races.
• 148,953 Hispanic or Latino residents, of any race (49.0%);

41.8% of Riverside's population was of Mexican descent, 1.1% Guatemalan, 1.0% Salvadoran, 0.7% Puerto Rican, 0.3% Cuban, 0.2% Nicaraguan, and 0.2% Colombian origin. Non-Hispanic Whites were 34.0% of the population in 2010, down from 82.1% in 1970.

The Census reported that 292,322 people (96.2% of the population) lived in households, 8,925 (2.9%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 2,624 (0.9%) were institutionalized.

There were 91,932 households, out of which 38,939 (42.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 45,398 (49.4%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 13,845 (15.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 6,372 (6.9%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 6,392 (7.0%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 746 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 18,284 households (19.9%) were made up of individuals, and 6,262 (6.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.18. There were 65,615 families (71.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.67.

There were 81,406 people (26.8%) under the age of 18, 47,126 (15.5%) aged 18 to 24, 82,482 (27.1%) aged 25 to 44, 66,615 (21.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 26,242 (8.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males.

There were 98,444 housing units at an average density of 1,208.7 units per square mile (466.7 units/km), of which 51,185 (55.7%) were owner-occupied, and 40,747 (44.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.4%. 168,888 people (55.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 123,434 people (40.6%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, Riverside had a median household income of $56,403, with 17.5% of the population living below the federal poverty line.

2000

As of the census of 2000, there were 255,166 people, 82,005 households, and 58,141 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,261.5/km (3,267/sq mi). There were 85,974 housing units at an average density of 425.0/km (1,101/sq mi). The racial makeup of the city was 59.3% White, 7.4% African American, 1.1% Native American, 5.68% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 21.0% from other races, and 5.1% from two or more races. 38.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 82,005 households, out of which 39.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.02 and the average family size was 3.54.

In the city, 30.1% of the population was under the age of 18, 12.9% was from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $41,646, and the median income for a family was $47,254. Males had a median income of $36,920 versus $28,328 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,882. 15.8% of the population and 11.7% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 18.9% of those under the age of 18 and 8.0% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Religion

Religion in Riverside (2014)

Riverside is largely Christian and is home to Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Protestant, and Universalist Unitarian churches, an Islamic mosque, Jewish synagogue, Hindu temple, and several Buddhist temples. Riverside is also home to the Inland Empire Atheists and Agnostics organization.

The city has a large population of Seventh-day Adventists, due to the presence of La Sierra University and proximity to Loma Linda near San Bernardino.

There is also a large Mormon population, as well as in the San Bernardino area, as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has missions in Riverside and Redlands near their temple.

Several religious celebrations take place on top of the city's Mount Rubidoux. One is an annual Easter Sunrise service, which is the nation's oldest continual non-denominational outdoor Easter service The 100th anniversary of the event was held April 12, 2009. Each December, a 2½-mile (4 km) procession from Our Lady of Guadalupe Shrine to the top of Mount Rubidoux promotes awareness of Juan Diego's walk up Tepeyac hill, in 1531, where he reportedly saw a Marian apparition known as Our Lady of Guadalupe.

In 2012, a controversy erupted regarding the cross atop Mount Rubidoux, which was on city-owned land and maintained by the city. Due to constitutional issues regarding separation of church and state, the Riverside City Council sold the cross and the land under it (0.43 acres; 1740.15 sq m) to a private entity for $10,500.

Economy

Riverside's economy consists largely of light-industry and generates a range of products including aircraft components, automotive parts, gas cylinders, electronic equipment, food products, and medical devices. Supporting the manufacturing sector are several industrial parks, including those in the Hunter Industrial Park, Sycamore Canyon Industrial Park and Airport Industrial Areas. As the county seat of Riverside County and the most populous city in the Inland Empire, Riverside also houses several legal, accounting, engineering, and banking firms. Citrus production and packing houses still exist within the city, but the industry is in decline.

American electronics company Bourns is among the companies based in Riverside.

Citrus is in decline in many areas of the Inland Empire where urbanization and water scarcity have made the industry uneconomic.

Top employers

According to the city's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:

Film and television

Retail

Retail shopping centers include the open-air Riverside Plaza, and the Galleria at Tyler mall. The Main Street Pedestrian Mall in downtown is the site of several unique shops.

Arts and culture

Museums

• California Citrus State Historic Park Museum
• The Cheech Marin Center for Chicano Art, Culture & Industry
• Entomology Research Museum at the University of California, Riverside (not open to the public).
• March Field Air Museum
• Mission Inn Museum
• Riverside Art Museum
• Museum of Riverside
• Sherman Indian Museum at the Sherman Indian High School
• Sweeney Art Gallery, an extension of the University of California, Riverside
• The Stahl Center Museum of Culture at the La Sierra University
• University of California, Riverside California Museum of Photography
• World Museum of Natural History at the La Sierra University
• Southern California Railway Museum

Festivals and events

Several festivals occur throughout the year in Riverside, many focused on the downtown area.

Each year in February The Riverside Dickens Festival is held to "enhance a sense of community among citizens of Riverside County and Southern California by creating a series of literary events and to provide educational, family-oriented, literary entertainment and activities such as plays, musical performances, pageants, living history presentations, workshops, lectures, classroom study, exhibits and a street bazaar with free entertainment, vendors and costumed characters."

The Riverside Airshow takes place in March at the Riverside Municipal Airport. The event attracts around 70,000 people and includes aerial performers, over 200 acres (0.81 km) of aircraft displays, a car show and military vehicle display, children's activities, food and refreshments, helicopter displays and community group exhibits.

The March Field Airfest, also known as Thunder Over the Empire, is a biennial air show held at March Air Reserve Base. The air show is among the largest events in the Inland Empire and Riverside County. The show has featured such performers as the United States Air Force Thunderbirds, the Air Combat Command demonstrations teams and many other military and civilian demonstrations. 2010 saw the Patriots Jet Team as the highlight demonstration team of the show. Attendance for the 2010 show was estimated at over 150,000.

The Riverside International Film Festival (RIFF) takes place in April and features films from around the world. Sponsored by the city of Riverside, local universities, and many businesses, past festivals have featured over 175 films.

Old Riverside Foundation, a local nonprofit focused on historic preservation of the built environment, hosts an annual Vintage Home Tour in May that showcases private historic homes, open to the public for one day only.

In October, the California Riverside Ballet sponsors the Ghost Walk, which in 2013 celebrated its 22nd year. The event is a walk around some of the city's oldest and most historic buildings, with volunteers leading tours and telling ghost stories.

The Riverside Festival of Lights centers around The Mission Inn Hotel & Spa, located downtown. Decoration of the Inn begins in October and a lighting ceremony that includes speakers, fireworks, and live musicians takes place the day after Thanksgiving Day. Carolers, horse-drawn carriage rides, and ice skating all color the festival. Restaurants, cafes, and community groups all contribute to the festival. The festival runs through New Year's Day.

Also during the week of Thanksgiving, the Festival of Trees is held at the Riverside Convention Center. Held since 1990, the event seeks to raise money for the Riverside County Regional Medical Center children's units including the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, the Child Abuse and Neglect Unit, and the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Attracting 25,000 people per year, the event has raised over $5 million since its inception. At the Festival of Trees, many professionally decorated Christmas trees are judged, auctioned, and then displayed for public viewing.

Government

Local government

Riverside is a charter city governed by a mayor and city council. The mayor is elected in a citywide election. The city council has seven members, each elected from single member wards. A city manager is responsible for ongoing city services.

In Riverside's Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013, the city's government accounts were reported to have $244 million in revenues and $365 million in expenditures, with the deficiency made up by the issuance of long-term debt and transfers from the city-owned utilities (including electric and water). The report also indicates that over the prior nine years, the number of city employees increased by 23.6% to 2,686 FTE, outpacing the 12.5% increase in the number of residents.

Federal and state representation

Under the electoral maps drawn by the Citizens' Redistricting Commission, which were first used in the 2022 elections and will remain in effect through at least 2030, Riverside's state and federal legislative districts have changed substantially.

In the California State Legislature, the City of Riverside is in the 31st Senate District, represented by Democrat Sabrina Cervantes. In the California State Assembly, it is split between the 58th Assembly District, represented by Republican Leticia Castillo, and the 63rd Assembly District, represented by Republican Bill Essayli.

In the United States House of Representatives, Riverside is in California's 39th congressional district, represented by Democrat Mark Takano. In the United States Senate, California is represented by Democrats Laphonza Butler and Alex Padilla.

Courts

Crime

Riverside's crime rate has shown a drop over the past several years. According to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting Statistics database, from 2002 to 2014 violent crime fell to 1,384 from 2,026 events, and property crime to 9,864 from 13,135 events. During this time, the population of the city rose by 21%. To help reduce gang-related crime, the city developed Project Bridge, an anti-gang program under the city of Riverside's Park and Recreation Department. Gang activity has been reported to center in the Casa Blanca, Arlanda and Eastside neighborhoods.

Of the 60 largest U.S. police departments in 2015, the Riverside Police Department was the only department whose police did not kill anyone that year.

Education

Colleges and universities

Institutions of higher learning include:

• California Baptist University
• La Sierra University
• National University (branch campus in Riverside)
• Riverside City College
• Riverside Royals College
• University of California, Riverside

Vocational schools

• Brightwood College
• UEI College
• Platt College
• American College of Healthcare
• Masters Vocational College
• US College
• Northwest College

Secondary schools

Public school districts and high schools

Riverside is served by two school districts:

• Riverside Unified School District serves eastern Riverside.
  • High schools include:
    • Arlington High School
    • Martin Luther King High School
    • John W. North High School
    • Riverside Polytechnic High School also known as Poly High School
    • Ramona High School
    • Riverside Virtual School
    • Riverside STEM High School
  • Continuation high schools include:
    • Abraham Lincoln High School (continuation)
    • Raincross High School (continuation)
    • Summit View High School (continuation)
• Alvord Unified School District serves western Riverside.
  • High schools include:
    • La Sierra High School
    • Norte Vista High School
    • Hillcrest High School
  • Continuation high schools include:
    • Alvord High School (continuation)

A portion of eastern Riverside is in Moreno Valley Unified School District.

Other public secondary schools

Two notable institutions of learning, for specified student bodies, are also located in Riverside:

• California School for the Deaf, Riverside (CSDR) for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing from Preschool to 12th grade has been open since 1952.
• Sherman Indian High School of the Bureau of Indian Education, is for Native American tribal members from 9th to 12th grade; it has been open since 1878.

Private secondary schools

• Bethel Christian School
• Eastside Christian Academy
• Harvest Christian school
• La Sierra Academy (Seventh-day Adventist)
• Notre Dame High School (Roman Catholic)
• Riverside Christian High School
• Woodcrest Christian High School
• Islamic Academy of Riverside
• Carniege Schools Riverside

Initiative to raise college graduation rates

Riverside won a $3 million grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in 2010. As a result, the Completion Counts initiative was created as a joint partnership by the city of Riverside, Riverside City College, Alvord Unified School District, Riverside Unified School District, Riverside County Office of Education, UC Riverside, and the Greater Riverside Chambers of Commerce to double college graduation rates by 2020. Only Riverside, New York City, San Francisco, and Mesa, Arizona received such a grant.

The partnership is creating measures that help students across Riverside earn a degree. For example, RCC will now give 2012 graduates of AUSD and RUSD priority class registration, and a two-year guarantee to complete an associate degree or transfer to a four-year university. Completion Counts is also ensuring that AUSD, RUSD and RCC work together to create a seamless math and English curriculum to prepare students for college-level work. High school and college student counselors are meeting regularly to agree on the best ways to get students ready for college.

Media

Riverside is the home to the Fox Performing Arts Center. The theater is best known for being the first theater to screen the most successful film in box-office history when adjusted for inflation, the 1939 film Gone with the Wind.

Transportation

Highways

Riverside is served by three major freeways: I-215, State Route 60, and State Route 91. These three freeways meet in northeastern Riverside at a multi-level interchange that was rebuilt in 2007.

Rail lines

The city contains three Metrolink commuter rail stations: Riverside-Downtown, Riverside-La Sierra, and Riverside-Hunter Park/UCR. The first two are both served by the 91/Perris Valley and Inland Empire-Orange County lines, and the Downtown station is served by the Riverside Line on weekdays, and the San Bernardino Line on weekends. The Hunter Park station is served by the 91/Perris Valley Line on weekdays only. Amtrak's Southwest Chief, which runs from Los Angeles to Chicago, also serves the city.

Bus lines

Local bus service is provided by the Riverside Transit Agency. Intercity bus service is provided by Omnitrans Greyhound Lines, Amtrak California, and a handful of small operators serving the cross-border market into Mexico.

Airports

The nearest airport for commercial airline service is Ontario International Airport in Ontario, California. The Riverside Municipal Airport is an airport within Riverside city limits, but it does not have commercial airline service. It is primarily used for private aviation and is also the location for the annual Riverside Air Show.

Notable people

Sister cities

Riverside has nine sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:

The Sendai Committee is working on setting up a secure e-pal system whereby the residents of Sendai and Riverside can exchange emails in a fashion similar to pen pals. The aim is to promote grassroots cultural exchange between the two sister cities.

The city of Riverside established an economic partnership program with the state of Oaxaca, Mexico, in the early 2000s.

See also

• California Riverside Ballet
• Largest cities in Southern California
• Ranchos of California
• Saint Andrew Orthodox Christian Church
• List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations

References

Bibliography

• Brown Jr, John and James Boyd. History of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties; With Selected Biography of Actors and Witnesses of the Period of Growth and Achievement, 3 volumes, The Western Historical Association, 1922. The Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago.
• Gunther, Jane Davies. Riverside County, California, Place Names; Their Origins and Their Stories, Riverside. 1984. LCCN 84-72920.
• Patterson, Tom. A Colony For California; Riverside's First Hundred Years. Second Edition 1996. The Museum Press of the Riverside Museum Associates, Riverside. ISBN 0935661247.
• Patterson, Tom. Landmarks of Riverside; and the Stories Behind Them. 1964. Press~Enterprise Co., Riverside. LCCN 64-15204.

Citations and notes

1. "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
2. "Over One Hundred and Twenty-Five Years of Service" (PDF). City of Riverside. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
3. "Riverside City Charter" (PDF). City of Riverside. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
4. "City Manager". Riverside, California. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
5. "2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
6. "Riverside". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
7. ^ "QuickFacts: Riverside city, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
8. "List of 2020 Census Urban Areas". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
9. "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
10. Gunther, pages 427–429.
11. "Riversideca.gov" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2009.
12. August 5, 2004
13. "Local History: Finding aids". Riverside Public Library. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
14. Brown and Boyd, Vol 2.
15. ^ Brown and Boyd, Vol 1, p. 429
16. Brown and Boyd, Vol 1, p. 430
17. H. Vincent Moses wrote in 1982 that Riverside was the wealthiest U.S. city per capita in 1895. Dr. Moses is a city historian. See "Machines in the Garden: A Citrus Monopoly in Riverside, 1900–31", published in California History, Spring 1982.
18. calculate travel time. "Flight Distance from Riverside, CA to Laguna Beach, CA". Travelmath.com. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
19. "Riverside Renaissance Initiative". Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved January 30, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
20. "rehabilitation". Archived from the original on May 11, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
21. Franko, Vanessa. Sheryl Crow opens the first night of entertainment at the Fox Archived March 16, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The Press-Enterprise, January 22, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2010.
22. "City of Riverside, California - Park & Recreation". riversideca.gov. Archived from the original on October 6, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
23. "Riverside, California - City of Arts & Innovation - At Home in Riverside". riversideca.gov.
24. "Riverside, California - City of Arts & Innovation - Planning". www.riversideca.gov. Archived from the original on November 15, 2008. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
25. California Department of Health Services
26. Riverside Convention Center and Visitor's Bureau Archived July 15, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
27. 33°57′10″N 117°22′44″W / 33.95278°N 117.37889°W / 33.95278; -117.37889 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Olivewood Cemetery
28. Santschi, Darrell R. (February 23, 2014). "Riverside med to get top honor: Jesus S. Duran and Salvador J. Lara will be awarded the Medal of Honor". The Press-Enterprise.
29. ^ "Station Name: CA RIVERSIDE MUNI AP". National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
30. "NOW Data — NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
31. "CA Riverside Fire STN 3". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
32. "Climate".
33. "Summary of Monthly Normals". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
34. Gauderman, W. J.; Avol, E.; Gilliland, F.; Vora, H.; Thomas, D.; Berhane, K.; McConnell, R.; Kuenzli, N.; Lurmann, F.; Rappaport, E.; Margolis, H.; Bates, D.; Peters, J. (2004). "Air pollution and lung development". The New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (11): 1057–1067. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa040610. PMID 15356303. Retrieved March 17, 2006.
35. "California Air District Website Links". scaqmd.org.
36. Wisckol, Martin (April 21, 2020). "Worst smog in America is in LA metro region". Orange County Register. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
37. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
38. ^ "Riverside (city), California". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 24, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
39. "Race and Hispanic or Latino: 2000". United States Census Bureau.
40. ^ "California – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
41. ^ From 15% sample
42. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Riverside city, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
43. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Riverside city, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
44. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Riverside city, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
45. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Riverside city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
46. "U.S. Census website". census.gov. Retrieved August 27, 2011.
47. "Riverside (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". census.gov. Archived from the original on April 24, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
48. "Adults in the Riverside metro area". Pew Research Center.
49. Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles, Pew Research Center
50. US. "Inland Empire Atheists, Agnostics & Skeptics Meetup Group (Riverside, CA) – Meetup.com". Inlandempireatheists.com. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
51. "West Briefs – 4/15/09 | Riverside County | PE.com | Southern California News | News for Inland Southern California". PE.com. April 14, 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
52. "News : Press Enterprise". pe.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2009. Retrieved July 18, 2009.
53. "Press Enterprise : Riverside County California News, Sports and Entertainment". pe.com.
54. "Mount Rubidoux Cross: Auction winner will keep Riverside landmark". Press Enterprise. Archived from the original on December 25, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
55. "Background Information and Statistics: California's Citrus Industry". Archived from the original on January 10, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
56. "Riverside, California | City of Arts & Innovation | Finance".
57. "home - ShopRiversideNow.com". ShopRiversideNow.com.
58. "Welcome to the Frontpage". Dickensfest.com. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
59. "Riverside Airshow - Riverside Airport". riversideca.gov. Archived from the original on September 24, 2006.
60. "Riverside Airshow 2011 - Photo Review". thingstodoinlandempire.com.
61. "Riverside International Film Festival". Retrieved February 21, 2023.
62. "Old Riverside Foundation". Retrieved August 1, 2022.
63. "Riverside's Festival of Lights ready to switch on millions of lights". KPVI. November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
64. "Festival of Trees Web Page". Archived from the original on May 17, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
65. Retrieved October 4, 2014
66. "Who To Call in Sacramento & Washington DC". Riverside, California. Archived from the original on November 28, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
67. ^ "United States Courts". United States Courts.
68. "United States District Court, Central District of California, Riverside". Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
69. "United States Bankruptcy Panel of the 9th Circuit". Archived from the original on April 3, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
70. "Site Has Moved". ca.gov. August 9, 2021.
71. "The Superior Court of California, County of Riverside - Traffic". ca.gov.
72. "Uniform Crime Reporting Statistics". ucrdatatool.gov. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013.
73. "2015 Police Violence Report". Mapping Police Violence. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
74. "About". California Baptist University. Archived from the original on December 13, 2023.
75. "About La Sierra University". La Sierra University. March 19, 2012. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012.
76. "National University". nu.edu. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023.
77. "Riverside City College". Riverside Community College District. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
78. "About UCR". University of California, Riverside. Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
79. Medina, Jennifer (June 1, 2012). "California Cuts Threaten the Status of Universities". NY Times. Retrieved November 4, 2014. Students at the University of California, Riverside, taking a midterm exam in a psychology class that has an enrollment of 570.
80. "California Researchers Find New Tool Against the Asian Citrus Psyllid". Entomology Today. October 27, 2014. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. Now a research team at the University of California, Riverside has found a new tool that targets the ACP's olfactory system, and they've identified a suite of odorants (odor molecules) that the insect detects. Some of these odorants can modify the behavior of ACP and may lead to the development of tools to tackle its spread.
81. ^ "2020 census - school district reference map: Riverside County, CA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 2 (PDF p. 3/6). Retrieved July 10, 2021.
82. "Arlington High School". Riverside Unified School District. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011.
83. "History". California School for the Deaf, Riverside.
84. "Bureau of Indian Education, National Directory" (PDF). Department of the Interior. December 2011. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 17, 2013.
85. "Bethel Christian Schools". Bethel Christian Center. Archived from the original on September 25, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
86. "Harvest Christian School". Harvest Christian School. January 22, 2015.
87. "LSA High School". lsak12.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
88. "Notre Dame High School". Notre Dame High School. Archived from the original on July 15, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
89. "Riverside Christian Schools". rivchristian.org.
90. "Woodcrest Christian High School". Archived from the original on September 13, 2010. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
91. "Islamic Academy of Riverside".
92. "Riverside: RCC trustees hear two-year guarantee plan". Press Enterprise. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
93. "Fox Performing Arts Center - World Class Venue - Riverside".
94. "News : Press Enterprise". pe.com. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
95. Riverside Transit Agency.
96. "Riverside's Sister Cities". City of Riverside, California. 2009. Archived from the original on December 21, 2015. Retrieved August 5, 2009.

Further reading

• Durian, Hal (2013). True Stories of Riverside and the Inland Empire. Charleston, SC: The History Press. ISBN 978-1-6094-9773-6. OCLC 822895113
• Hall, Joan H. (2003). Cottages, Colonials and Community Places of Riverside, California. Riverside, CA: Highgrove Press. ISBN 0-9631618-5-7. OCLC 55511547
• Klotz, Esther H.; Hall, Joan H. (2005). Adobes, Bungalows, and Mansions of Riverside, California. Riverside, CA: Highgrove Press. ISBN 0-9631618-6-5. OCLC 57498974
• Klotz, Esther H. (1972). Riverside and the Day the Bank Broke. Riverside, CA: Rubidoux Press. OCLC 532580
• Lech, Steve (2007). Riverside 1870–1940. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-4716-9. OCLC 127273299.

External links

• Official website
• Riverside History

v t e Places adjacent to Riverside, California
Santa Ana River Jurupa Valley Bloomington Rialto Colton Grand Terrace Norco Riverside Box Springs Mountain Corona Lake Mathews Woodcrest Moreno Valley March Air Reserve Base

v t e Municipalities and communities of Riverside County, California, United States
County seat: Riverside
Cities	Banning Beaumont Blythe Calimesa Canyon Lake Cathedral City Coachella Corona Desert Hot Springs Eastvale Hemet Indian Wells Indio Jurupa Valley La Quinta Lake Elsinore Menifee Moreno Valley Murrieta Norco Palm Desert Palm Springs Perris Rancho Mirage Riverside San Jacinto Temecula Wildomar
CDPs	Aguanga Anza Bermuda Dunes Cabazon Cherry Valley Coronita Desert Center Desert Edge Desert Palms East Hemet El Cerrito El Sobrante French Valley Garnet Good Hope Green Acres Highgrove Home Gardens Homeland Idyllwild-Pine Cove Indio Hills Lake Mathews Lake Riverside Lakeland Village Lakeview March ARB Mead Valley Meadowbrook Mecca Mesa Verde Mountain Center North Shore Nuevo Oasis Ripley Romoland Sage Sky Valley Temescal Valley Thermal Thousand Palms Valle Vista Vista Santa Rosa Warm Springs Whitewater Winchester Woodcrest
Unincorporated communities	Alberhill Alessandro Arnold Heights B Bar H Ranch Belltown Bonnie Bell Box Springs Cactus City Cahuilla Cahuilla Hills Chiriaco Summit Desert Beach Edgemont El Cariso Gilman Hot Springs La Cresta North Palm Springs Pinyon Pines Radec Rancho Capistrano Snow Creek Valerie
Indian reservations	Agua Caliente Band Augustine Band Cabazon Band Cahuilla Band Colorado River Indian Reservation Los Coyotes Band Morongo Band Pechanga Band Ramona Band Santa Rosa Band Soboba Band Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians Twenty-Nine Palms Band
Ghost towns	Bradshaw's Ferry Dos Palmas Eagle Mountain Hell La Placita Leon Linda Rosa Midland Olive City Pinacate Saahatpa Temescal Terra Cotta
California portal United States portal

v t e Greater Los Angeles Area
Counties	Los Angeles Orange Riverside San Bernardino Ventura
Cities and towns	Central city Los Angeles 200k–500k Anaheim Fontana Irvine Long Beach Moreno Valley Oxnard Riverside San Bernardino Santa Ana Santa Clarita 100k−200k Burbank Corona Costa Mesa Downey El Monte Fullerton Garden Grove Glendale Huntington Beach Inglewood Jurupa Valley Lancaster Murrieta Menifee Norwalk Ontario Orange Palmdale Pasadena Pomona Rancho Cucamonga Rialto Simi Valley Temecula Thousand Oaks Torrance Ventura Victorville West Covina 50k–100k Alhambra Aliso Viejo Apple Valley Arcadia Azusa Baldwin Park Beaumont Bellflower Buena Park Camarillo Carson Cathedral City Chino Chino Hills Colton Compton Covina Cypress Diamond Bar Eastvale Fountain Valley Gardena Glendora Hacienda Heights Hawthorne Hemet Hesperia Highland Indio La Habra Laguna Niguel Lake Elsinore Lake Forest Lakewood Lynwood Mission Viejo Monrovia Montebello Monterey Park Newport Beach Palm Desert Paramount Perris Pico Rivera Placentia Redlands Redondo Beach Rosemead San Clemente San Jacinto Santa Monica South Gate Tustin Upland Westminster Whittier Yorba Linda Yucaipa 25k–50k Adelanto Banning Barstow Bell Bell Gardens Beverly Hills Brea Cerritos Claremont Coachella Culver City Dana Point Desert Hot Springs La Mirada La Puente La Quinta La Verne Laguna Hills Lawndale Manhattan Beach Maywood Monrovia Montclair Moorpark Norco Palm Springs Rancho Palos Verdes Rancho Santa Margarita San Dimas San Gabriel San Juan Capistrano Santa Paula Seal Beach South Pasadena Stanton Temple City Twentynine Palms Walnut West Hollywood Wildomar 10k–25k Agoura Hills Artesia Blythe Calabasas Calimesa Canyon Lake Commerce Cudahy Duarte El Segundo Fillmore Grand Terrace Hawaiian Gardens Hermosa Beach La Cañada Flintridge La Palma Laguna Beach Laguna Woods Loma Linda Lomita Los Alamitos Malibu Palos Verdes Estates Port Hueneme Rancho Mirage San Fernando San Marino Santa Fe Springs Sierra Madre Signal Hill South El Monte Yucca Valley Under 10k Avalon Big Bear Lake Bradbury City of Industry Hidden Hills Indian Wells Irwindale La Habra Heights Needles Ojai Rolling Hills Rolling Hills Estates Vernon Villa Park Westlake Village
CDPs over 25k	Altadena East Los Angeles Florence-Graham French Valley Hacienda Heights Ladera Ranch North Tustin Rowland Heights South Whittier Temescal Valley West Whittier-Los Nietos Westmont
Area regions	Anaheim–Santa Ana edge city Antelope Valley Central Los Angeles Coachella Valley Colorado Desert Conejo Valley Downtown Los Angeles East Los Angeles Gateway Cities Greater Hollywood Greater Los Angeles Harbor Area Inland Empire Mojave Desert Northeast Los Angeles Northwest Los Angeles Orange Coast Palos Verdes Peninsula Pomona Valley Saddleback Valley San Bernardino Valley San Fernando Valley San Gabriel Valley Santa Ana Valley Santa Clarita Valley Simi Valley South Bay South Coast Metro South Los Angeles Victor Valley Westside Los Angeles
Landforms	Baldwin Hills (range) Channel Islands Chino Hills Hollywood Hills Los Angeles Basin Oxnard Plain Palos Verdes Hills Puente Hills San Fernando Valley San Gabriel Mountains San Gabriel Valley San Jacinto Mountains Santa Ana Mountains Santa Catalina Island Santa Monica Mountains Santa Susana Mountains Sierra Pelona Ridge Simi Hills Verdugo Mountains
Bodies of water	Aliso Creek Arroyo Calabasas Arroyo Seco Ballona Creek Bell Creek Big Bear Lake Coyote Creek Lake Arrowhead Lake Gregory Lake Perris Lake Piru Los Angeles Aqueduct Los Angeles River Malibu Creek Mojave River Pacific Ocean Pyramid Lake Rio Hondo San Gabriel River San Juan Creek San Pedro Bay Santa Ana River Santa Clara River Santa Margarita River Santa Monica Bay Tujunga Wash

v t e Southern California megaregion
Metropolitan areas and cities in italics are located outside of California
Metropolitan Los Angeles Major cities: Los Angeles Long Beach Anaheim Santa Ana Santa Clarita Irvine Glendale Huntington Beach Garden Grove Inland Empire Major cities: San Bernardino Riverside Fontana Moreno Valley Ontario Rancho Cucamonga Corona San Diego–Tijuana Major cities: San Diego Tijuana Chula Vista Oceanside Escondido Rosarito Central Coast Major cities: Santa Barbara Santa Maria San Luis Obispo Las Vegas Valley Major cities: Las Vegas Henderson North Las Vegas
Megapolitan areas of California

• United States
• California
• North America
• Geography
• Cities

• Riverside, California
• Cities in Riverside County, California
• County seats in California
• Populated places on the Santa Ana River
• Incorporated cities and towns in California
• Inland Empire
• Populated places established in 1883
• 1883 establishments in California
• Chicano and Mexican neighborhoods in California