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Capital District Transportation Authority

An articulated bus on CDTA route 10
Founded	1970 (previously United Traction Company in 1890)
Headquarters	110 Watervliet Avenue Albany, New York
Locale	Capital District
Service area	Albany, Rensselaer, Schenectady, Saratoga, Montgomery, Washington, and Warren counties
Service type	Local bus service express bus service commuter coach service bus rapid transit paratransit (STAR)
Routes	65
Stops	2,640
Depots	Albany Depot: 110 Watervliet Avenue, Albany NY Troy Depot: 40 Hoosick Street, Troy NY, Schenectady Depot: 2401 Maxon Rd. Schenectady NY Upstate Transit of Saratoga: 207 Geyser Rd. Saratoga Springs NY Brown Transportation: 50 Venner Rd. Amsterdam NY, Glen Falls Depot: 495 Queensbury Ave, Queensbury, NY 12804
Fleet	292
Daily ridership	57,500 (weekdays, Q3 2024)
Annual ridership	15,779,000 (2023)
Fuel type	Diesel, diesel-electric hybrid
Operator	CDTA (all except Northway Express) Upstate Transit (Northway Express only) Brown Transportation (Thruway Express only)
Chief executive	Carm Basile
Website	cdta.org

The Capital District Transportation Authority (CDTA) is a New York State public-benefit corporation overseeing a number of multi-modal parts of public transportation in the Capital District of New York State (Albany, Montgomery, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Warren, and Washington counties). CDTA runs local and express buses, including four lines of an express bus service called BusPlus (one between Albany and Schenectady, two between Albany and either Waterford and Cohoes, and another one between Albany and Crossgates Mall), and day-to-day management of three Amtrak stations in the Capital region–the Albany-Rensselaer, Schenectady and Saratoga Springs Amtrak stations. In 2023, the system had a ridership of 15,779,000, or about 57,500 per weekday as of the third quarter of 2024.

Created as an act of the New York State Legislature in August 1970, CDTA was formed similarly to agencies in Syracuse, Rochester, and Buffalo. In 1970, CDTA purchased and took over management of the United Traction Company and Schenectady Transit.

CDTA bus operators, dispatchers, and supervisory staff are organized in Local 1321 of the Amalgamated Transit Union (ATU).

Governance

CDTA is overseen by a nine-member board of directors.

At the present time, the board representation includes:

• Three members representing Albany County
• Two members representing Rensselaer County
• One member representing Schenectady County
• Two members representing Saratoga County
• One member (non-voting) representing the labor unions

There is also an executive director that handles day-to-day business, reporting to the board of directors. In 2017, the CDTA had operating expenses of $108.41 million and a level of staffing of 821 people.

Fixed route services

CDTA operates 65 routes, many of which connect neighborhoods to downtowns or downtowns to shopping areas; with six routes linking key towns together. The 286-RPI Shuttle, is a shuttle service for area universities which are also open to the public. Similarly, many 80_ buses are for other schools, but are open to the public. Service mostly runs from 5:30 a.m.-12:00 a.m. weeknights, 6:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Saturdays, and 7:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. Sundays with the college routes running until 2:00 a.m. in Albany and Troy.

Albany Division

Before CDTA, many of these routes belonged to the Albany-Nassau Bus Company (Routes 32/33) and United Traction. Buses run from Capital Depot next to CDTA's headquarters on 110 Watervliet Avenue in Albany.

In early 2011, CDTA announced its plans to restructure the Albany County bus routes in two phases. Phase 1 involved reconstructing routes within the city of Albany, with a public input campaign held until August 2011. The results were five new neighborhood routes and three commuter routes. Its goal was to have a more uniformed bus system without any route deviation. Phase 1 of the reconstructing went into effect on November 13, 2011. In August 2012, CDTA revealed the draft plan for Phase 2 of the reconstructing. Phase 2 involved reconstructing routes within the western and northern portions of Albany County, with a public input campaign held until September 2012. Phase 2 of the reconstructing went into effect on November 11, 2012.

This is a list of buses that run under CDTA:

Schenectady Division

Saratoga Division

The City of Saratoga Springs service also operates from Schenectady Division. These routes run seven days a week. Before July 2007, the Saratoga Springs buses were operated from the Uncle Sam Depot at 40 Hoosick Street in Troy, with limited service. There was no direct connection to the Albany/Schenectady/Troy routes. Route #50 was operated from the Electric Depot at 2401 Maxon Road Ext. in Schenectady, and only provided one AM and one PM weekday trip between Schenectady and Ballston Spa. On July 2, 2007, the initial Saratoga Springs Route Expansion went into effect, with the implementation of a new three-digit route identification system. Route #50 was extended to provide hourly service, seven days a week; on NY 50 between Schenectady and Wilton Mall, with deviations along Rowland St and Geyser Rd in Milton as well as deviations along Excelsior Ave in Saratoga Springs. All of the Saratoga Springs buses began operating from the Schenectady Garage on Maxon Rd. Ext. On May 28, 2016, the Saratoga Springs restructure plan went into effect. Route #50 was renumbered Route #450 and rerouted to run along NY 50 from Schenectady to Wilton Mall with no deviations. New Routes #451 and #452 include former Route #50 deviations, as well as portions of old Routes #472 and #473. CDTA plans to eventually construct a Saratoga Springs bus garage at Grande Industrial Park, off of Geyser Rd.

Troy Division

Amsterdam Division

Glens Falls Division

Formerly Greater Glens Falls Transit until CDTA took over operations on January 1, 2024.

Other services

Shuttles

CDTA formerly ran three suburban shuttles, all operated by Albany Division, that used smaller cutaway vans, with the purpose of serving offices and major points of interest not on main CDTA routes, nor needing full sized buses. In November 2012, all Shuttle services were discontinued and replaced with fixed-route service during Phase 2 of the Albany County reconstructing. Two new bus routes (#117 and #155) were created. Route #117 operates between British-American Blvd, Albany International Airport, Wolf Rd, Colonie Center, Crossgates Mall and Twenty Mall. Route #155 operates between Albany International Airport, ITT Tech, NY 155, Washington Ave Ext., Walmart, and Crossgates Mall.

BusPlus

The 2005 plan included the development of bus rapid transit on the Route 5 corridor, between Downtown Albany and Downtown Schenectady, supplementing Route 55 (which handled 20% of CDTA's ridership). This plan also led to modifications on Routes 1 and the former route 2. Queue jumping and signal priority were planned to make BRT more attractive to the region, after light rail was rejected.

In early 2008, CDTA announced that it was going forward with the bus rapid transit line on NY 5, which included 19 upgraded stations. NY 5 BRT service began on Monday, April 4, 2011, with new silver and red-branded Gillig 40-foot hybrid buses, numbered Route 905 and referred to as BusPlus. Other routes were adjusted accordingly.

Route 905 is more of an enhanced limited-stop service than an actual BRT service, with only 19 stops between Downtown Schenectady and Downtown Albany. In November 2020, the BRT BusPlus Service was expanded from one to three routes with 905 being referred to as the "Red Line" and the two new routes that operate along the NY 32/Broadway corridor between Downtown Albany, Menands, and Troy/Cohoes, 922 & #23, as the "Blue Line". The line along the Washington Ave./Western Ave. corridor is referred to as the "Purple Line" or the 910.

Saratoga "Trolley"

In cooperation with the Saratoga Chamber of Commerce, CDTA operates open-air trolleys during the summer months. In the past, the trolleys would run from Memorial Day weekend to Labor Day to serve popular destinations such as the Saratoga Performing Arts Center, Saratoga Spa State Park, the Saratoga Casino and Raceway, the Saratoga Race Course and Broadway. Prior to 2011, the trolley ran between Skidmore College and the Saratoga Performing Arts Center. From 2007 to 2010, Route #471 provided summer service to the Saratoga Race Course, before it was discontinued due to low ridership. From 2011 to 2015, the trolley route ran between Broadway, the Saratoga Performing Arts Center, Saratoga Spa State Park, the Saratoga Casino and Raceway and the Saratoga Race Course, to include areas previously served by Route #471. As of 2011, trolley service to Skidmore College was discontinued, with year-round service to Skidmore College continued on former Route #473 and new Route #452. As of 2016, trolley service to Saratoga Spa State Park and the Saratoga Performing Arts Center has been discontinued and replaced by a new route that runs between the Courtyard Hotel, Broadway, the Saratoga Race Course and the Saratoga Casino and Raceway. The 2016 changes also included free fare for all riders and service reduction to instead only run from Independence Day weekend to Labor Day. While not marked as such on the vehicles, this service appears as Route #875 on the Saratoga Service map.

STAR Service

In 1982, CDTA began providing paratransit services to riders who are medically unable to take regular transit services. ADA wheelchair-accessible buses were added in 1988; since 2004, all CDTA routes have been wheelchair-accessible. The Star fleet has had a variety of minibuses. Though for most of its history it has been dominated by the Orion II low-floor minibus, STAR has begun replacing older models with Startrans "Senator" cutaway vehicles. Other minibuses in the fleet include Ford "ELF" minibuses and several transfers from suburban shuttle routes (see below).

NX: Northway Xpress

The NX: Northway Xpress is a group of express routes that links Albany to towns in Saratoga County which is operated under contract by Upstate Transit (which had been contracted to run the service since 2006). These routes run from Saratoga Springs, Ballston Spa, Malta, Clifton Park, Round Lake, and South Glens Falls to Downtown Albany. In October 2012, Northway Express fares and schedules were redesigned to increase ridership and service efficiency. Fare structure was consolidated from 5 zones to 3 zones, with the addition of an unlimited ride prepayment card. Service was also eliminated from areas with low ridership, including Mechanicville, Stillwater, Albany International Airport, SUNY Albany, Wolf Road and the Harriman State Office Campus. In May 2014, Northway Express service was expanded to Corporate Woods.

Rural service

Until 2012, CDTA operated rural/lifeline services to several areas in rural Albany and Rensselaer counties, once per week, including routes #810 (Berne/Knox), #812 (Rensselaerville), #870 (Saratoga County Shuttle), and #96 (Rensselaer Rural, with summer Grafton State Park service); as part of CDTA's route restructuring, these routes are being phased out.

Flex service

In 2020, CDTA began a service called Flex which is an on-demand service where a person is transported by van to their desired location or CDTA bus route. Riders use an app similar to Uber and Lyft to request a ride. Currently the service only operates in parts of Colonie and Guilderland, but the program may be expanded in the future. At first the service was free, but in October 2020, CDTA started requiring riders to pay for Flex ride. In September 2021, the service was expanded to the southern part of Saratoga County, New York, to service Clifton Park, Halfmoon and Mechanicville.

Electric scooters

The CDTA has been promoting its own electric scooters. Initially planned for use by the public in the summer of 2021, implementation has been delayed.

Fleet

Active CDTA fleet

All buses are wheelchair accessible.

* All MCIs can run either 540 or 560 on any given day.

Future fleet

CDTA will get 9 more electric buses, announced at state of CDTA on 3/5/2024, approved by PM committee on 9/18, with delivery in early 2026. that will bring their fleet to 17 electric buses

On 6/20/2024. CDTA put in an order for 15 diesel buses (dark blue) and 5 BRT styled buses (either red or light blue), with an estimated delivery of summer 2025.

Transit development plan

In 2005, CDTA commissioned a transit development plan that would create a planned environment to react to needed changes in the CDTA organization.

Parts of this plan included:

• Replacing similar numbers of transit vehicles each year over an expected twelve-year life span, creating a more uniform expectation of vehicles needing replacement, also replacing few and larger orders. This began in 2007, and is expected to reduce the costs of maintaining an aging fleet.
• Replacing Orion VI buses by 2012 and the NABI and NovaBus LFS buses by 2016.
• Installing LED destination signs on all vehicles, replacing expensive curtain style signage.
• Expansion of service in Saratoga Springs, which took place in July 2007 and modified in May 2016. In addition a further expansion is planned, and includes erecting and opening of a bus garage in Saratoga Springs for Saratoga County vehicles.
• Redrawing bus routes in hopes to better serve riders, starting with Schenectady-based routes in the second half of 2007.
• Implementation of a three-digit route system, in which the first digit will serve as an indication of the route's primary base. As part of the new three-digit system, 100 routes represent Albany Division, 200 routes represent Troy Division, 300 routes represent Schenectady Division, 400 routes represent Saratoga service, 500 routes represent express route service, 600 routes represent shuttle service, 700 routes represent commuter service, 800 routes represent rural service and 900 routes represent Bus Rapid Transit service.
• Expansion of service into Montgomery County to service the City of Amsterdam.

See also

• Albany Convention Center Authority
• Albany Port District Commission
• Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza Performing Arts Center Corporation
• Capital District
• New York State Archives
• Central New York Regional Transportation Authority – Syracuse, New York
• Metropolitan Transportation Authority – New York Metropolitan Area
• Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority – Buffalo, New York
• Rochester-Genesee Regional Transportation Authority – Rochester, New York

References

1. ^ "Operational Summary". Capital District Transportation Authority. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
2. "Transit Ridership Report Third Quarter 2024" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. November 20, 2024. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
3. "Transit Ridership Report Fourth Quarter 2023" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. March 4, 2024. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
4. "Welcome Aboard Warren County | www.cdta.org". www.cdta.org. Retrieved 2024-03-08.
5. "Board of Directors – CDTA". Capital District Transportation Authority (CDTA). Archived from the original on 2023-08-24.
6. "NYSABO 2018 Report" (PDF). pp. 16, 44. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
7. "Albany". CDTA.
8. "Route 1 - Central Avenue". CDTA.
9. "Route 10 - Western Avenue". CDTA.
10. "Route 12 - Washington Avenue". CDTA.
11. "Route 13 - New Scotland Avenue". CDTA.
12. "Route 18 - Delaware Avenue". CDTA.
13. "Route 100 - Mid City Belt". CDTA.
14. "Route 106 - Uptown Belt". CDTA.
15. "Route 107 - Albany Glenmont". CDTA.
16. "Route 114 - Madison Ave. - Washington Ave". CDTA.
17. "Route 117 - Colonie Crosstown". CDTA.
18. "Route 125 - Clinton Ave - Sand Creek Rd". CDTA.
19. "Route 155 - Suburban Circulator". CDTA.
20. "Route 214 - Rensselaer 3rd Street". CDTA.
21. "Route 233 - Albany - Schodack". CDTA.
22. "Route 519 - Delmar Bypass Express". CDTA.
23. "Route 524 - Broadway Menands Express". CDTA.
24. "Route 712 - Harriman Campus - Patroon Creek". CDTA.
25. "Route 737 - Corporate Woods - Airport". CDTA.
26. "Route 910 - BusPlus Purple Line". CDTA.
27. "Schenectady". CDTA.
28. "Route 351 - Van Vranken Ave - Broadway". CDTA.
29. "Route 352 - McClellan Street - Altamont Ave". CDTA.
30. "Route 353 - Scotia - Mt. Pleasant". CDTA.
31. "Route 354 - Rotterdam Square Mall - Nott Street". CDTA.
32. "Route 355 - Schenectady Wolf Road". CDTA.
33. "Route 560 - Thruway Express". CDTA.
34. "Route 763 - Schenectady/Guilderland via Route 20". CDTA.
35. "Route 905 - BusPlus Red Line". CDTA.
36. "Saratoga Springs". CDTA.
37. "Route 450 - Schenectady - Wilton via Route 50". CDTA.
38. "Route 451 - Ballston Ave/W. Saratoga Via East Ave & Lake Ave". CDTA.
39. "Route 452 - Skidmore College/Downtown Saratoga". CDTA.
40. "Route 840 - Saratoga Stonequist Shopper Bus". CDTA.
41. "Saratoga Shopping Shuttle Out of the Gate". Capital District Transportation Authority (CDTA). Retrieved 20 August 2015.
42. "Route 875 - Saratoga Summer Trolley". CDTA.
43. "Route 540 - NX - Northway Express". CDTA.
44. "Troy". CDTA.
45. "Route 22 - Albany - Troy via Watervliet". CDTA.
46. "Route 85 - Fifth Avenue". CDTA.
47. "Route 87 - Hoosick St - RPI". CDTA.
48. "Route 96 - Grafton State Park". CDTA.
49. "Route 182 - Troy - Albany via Cohoes and Latham". CDTA.
50. "Route 190 - Fuller Rd - Wolf Road". CDTA.
51. "Route 224 - Albany - Troy via I-90". CDTA.
52. "Route 286 - Troy / Wynantskill". CDTA.
53. "Route 289 - Griswold Heights - St. Mary's Hospital". CDTA.
54. "Route 370 - Troy/Schenectady". CDTA.
55. "Route 922 - BusPlus Blue Line Cohoes to Delaware Station". CDTA.
56. "Route 923 - BusPlus Blue Line Waterford to Rail Trail Station". CDTA.
57. "Amsterdam". CDTA.
58. "Route 600 - Neighborhood Belt". CDTA.
59. "Route 601 - S. Amsterdam & Route 30". CDTA.
60. "Route 602 - Amsterdam to Schenectady via exit 26". CDTA.
61. "Route 605 - Amsterdam to Schenectady via VIA/Port". CDTA.
62. "Warren County". CDTA.
63. "Route 402 - Bay/College". CDTA.
64. "Route 403 - Moreau to Wilton Mall". CDTA.
65. "Route 404 - Hudson Falls / Fort Edward". CDTA.
66. "Route 405 - Moreau / S. Glens Falls". CDTA.
67. "Route 407 - West Glens Falls". CDTA.
68. "Route 411 - Glen St / Walmart". CDTA.
69. "Route 412 - Glen St / Aviation Mall". CDTA.
70. "Route 413 - Ridge St. Terminal to Walmart Via Bay College". CDTA.
71. "Route 419 -Route 9 / Lake George". CDTA.
72. "Route 876 - Glens Falls Summer Trolley". CDTA.
73. "Route 877 - Glens Falls Summer Trolley North". CDTA.
74. "Annual Route Performance Report". CDTA. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
75. Woodruff, Cathy (January 15, 2008). "CDTA rapid service advances: Bus transit line between Albany, Schenectady will have upgraded 'stations'". Albany Times-Union. Archived from the original on April 28, 2007. Retrieved January 17, 2008.
76. "Flex | "www.cdta.org"". CDTA.org. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
77. De Socio, Mike (January 3, 2020). "CDTA launches its newest service, a cross between ride-hailing and the bus". Albany Business Review. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
78. "CDTA adds ride-sharing to its services with FLEX". NEWS10 ABC. 2020-01-22. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
79. "CDTA Flex On Demand Service Moves Into Payment Pilot". CDTA.org. October 9, 2020. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
80. "FLEX Service Expands to Southern Saratoga County | www.cdta.org". www.cdta.org. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
81. Rubel, Abigail (October 11, 2021). "Getting There: Why hasn't CDTA rolled out the e-scooters yet?". www.timesunion.com. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
82. "Meet Scoot". scootcdta.com. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
83. "transit development plan". Archived from the original on February 14, 2007.
84. Woodruff, Cathy (2006-03-30). "CDTA budget aims to revitalize fleet". Albany Times-Union. Retrieved March 30, 2006.
85. Subik, Jason (2019-03-21). "Legislators push for CDTA expansion into Montgomery County". Daily Gazette. Retrieved March 2, 2020.

External links

• Official website

• Bus transportation in New York (state)
• Capital District (New York)
• Public benefit corporations in New York (state)
• Government agencies established in 1970
• Transportation in Capital District (New York)
• Public utilities of the United States
• Paratransit services in the United States
• Companies based in Albany, New York
• 1970 establishments in New York (state)