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Congressional Quarterly

Company type	Subsidiary
Industry	Congressional services
Founded	1945; 79 years ago (1945)
Founders	Nelson Poynter Henrietta Poynter
Headquarters	1201 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Parent	FiscalNote
Website	info.cq.com

Congressional Quarterly, Inc., or CQ, is part of a privately owned publishing company called CQ Roll Call that produces several publications reporting primarily on the United States Congress. CQ was acquired by the Economist Group and combined with Roll Call to form CQ Roll Call in 2009; CQ ceased to exist as a separate entity, and in July 2018, a deal was announced for the company to be acquired by FiscalNote.

History

20th century

CQ was founded in 1945 by Nelson Poynter and his wife, Henrietta Poynter, to provide a link between local newspapers and the complex politics within Washington, D.C.

Thomas N. Schroth, managing editor of the Brooklyn Eagle, was elected in October 1955 as executive editor and vice president. Schroth built the publication's impartial coverage, with annual revenue growth from $150,000 when he started to $1.8 million. In addition to adding a book division, Schroth added many staff members who achieved future journalistic success, including David S. Broder, Neal R. Peirce, and Elizabeth Drew. He was fired from Congressional Quarterly in 1969 after festering disagreements with Poynter over editorial policy at the publication, and Schroth's efforts to advocate "more imaginative ways of doing things" reached a boil.

In 1965, Poynter summed up his reasons for founding CQ: "The federal government will never set up an adequate agency to check on itself, and a foundation is too timid for that. So it had to be a private enterprise beholden to its clients." Despite its name, CQ was published quarterly for only one year. Demand drove more frequent updates, first weekly, then daily. CQ was also an early leader in delivering information on a real-time basis, starting with a dial-up service in 1984. Its website dominates the online legislative tracking information market and has been nominated for several awards. CQ has since launched several web-only newsletters with a greater focus on particular areas, including CQ Homeland Security, CQ BudgetTracker, and CQ HealthBeat.

21st century

In 2005, CQ's flagship publication, the Weekly Report, was relaunched as CQ Weekly with a wider focus, including "government, commerce, and politics." A daily publication, CQ Today, also is available every day when Congress is in session. CQ Today's main print competition is Atlantic Media's CongressDaily.

In May 2008, CQ Press was purchased by SAGE Publishing. Although it retains the name "CQ Press" (a trademark of Congressional Quarterly), CQ Press is no longer an affiliate of Congressional Quarterly.

Until 2009, CQ was owned by the Times Publishing Company of St. Petersburg, Florida, publisher of the Tampa Bay Times and other publications. The Times Publishing Company is, in turn, owned by the Poynter Institute, a school for journalists founded by Nelson Poynter. The Economist Group acquired CQ; the deal terms were not disclosed.

Awards

Ten CQ reporters have won the "Everett McKinley Dirksen Award for Distinguished Reporting of Congress" from the National Press Foundation: Alan Ehrenhalt in 1983, Joan Biskupic in 1991, Janet Hook in 1992, George Hager in 1996, Jackie Koszczuk in 1997, Sue Kirchhoff in 2000, John Cochran in 2003, Jonathan Allen in 2008, Matt Fuller in 2015 and John M. Donnelly in 2018.

References

1. Calderone, Michael (25 July 2018). "Economist Group to sell CQ Roll Call to FiscalNote". Politico. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018.
2. Via United Press International. "Schroth Heads Quarterly", The New York Times, October 30, 1955. Accessed August 5, 2009.
3. Weber, Bruce. "Thomas N. Schroth, Influential Washington Editor, Is Dead at 88", The New York Times, August 4, 2009. Accessed August 5, 2009.
4. "SAGE acquires CQ Press, Book-Publishing Unit of Congressional Quarterly Inc" (PDF). SAGE Publications. May 30, 2008.
5. The Guardian, "The Economist Group Buys Congressional Quarterly", July 22, 2009
6. "Everett McKinley Dirksen Awards for Distinguished Reporting of Congress, Past Winners 1980-2008". National Press Foundation. Archived from the original on 2009-01-27.

External links

• CQ Roll Call corporate website

• Legislative branch of the United States government
• Online databases
• Newspapers published in Washington, D.C.
• American companies established in 1945
• Publishing companies established in 1945
• 1945 establishments in Washington, D.C.
• Economist Group
• 20th-century encyclopedias