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Cabinet of Fernando Henrique Cardoso

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FHC Cabinet

Cabinet of Brazil
1995–2003
Date formed1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)
Date dissolved1 January 2003 (2003-01-01)
People and organisations
PresidentFernando Henrique Cardoso
President's history
No. of ministers30
Member parties
Status in legislature
Opposition parties
History
Elections1994 general election
1998 general election
Legislature terms50th Legislature of the National Congress
51st Legislature of the National Congress
Advice and consentFederal Senate
PredecessorCabinet of Itamar Franco
SuccessorFirst cabinet of Lula da Silva

After the 1994 election, Fernando Henrique Cardoso became 35th President of Brazil and the second president elected by direct popular vote after the redemocratization. His government was marked by economic stabilization after the consolidation of Plano Real, which he was part of. A second cabinet was formed after the 1998 election, the first when an incumbent president could run for a second consecutive term.

Portfolio Minister Took office Left office Party
Chief of StaffClóvis Carvalho1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) PSDB
Pedro Parente1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) PSDB
Secretary-General of the PresidencyEduardo Jorge Pereira1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)15 April 1998 (1998-04-15) PSDB
Eduardo Graeff15 April 1998 (1998-04-15)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
Aloysio Nunes3 August 1999 (1999-08-03)14 November 2001 (2001-11-14) PSDB
Arthur Virgílio Neto14 November 2001 (2001-11-14)3 April 2002 (2002-04-03) PSDB
Euclides Scalco3 April 2002 (2002-04-03)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) PSDB
Secretary of Human RightsJosé Gregori17 April 1997 (1997-04-17)26 June 2000 (2000-06-26) PSDB
Gilberto Vergne Saboia26 June 2000 (2000-06-26)2001 (2001) Independent
Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro2001 (2001)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Secretary of Institutional SecurityAlberto Mendes Cardoso1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Secretary of Social CommunicationSérgio Amaral1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)17 May 1999 (1999-05-17) Independent
Andrea Matarazzo17 May 1999 (1999-05-17)10 December 2001 (2001-12-10) PSDB
João Vieira da Costa10 December 2001 (2001-12-10)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of AeronauticsLt. Brig. Mauro Miranda Gandra1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)20 November 1995 (1995-11-20) Independent
Lt. Brig. Lélio Viana Lobo20 November 1995 (1995-11-20)4 January 1999 (1999-01-04) Independent
Lt. Brig. Walter Werner Bräuer4 January 1999 (1999-01-04)10 June 1999 (1999-06-10) Independent
Attorney GeneralGeraldo Magela5 July 1993 (1993-07-05)24 January 2000 (2000-01-24) Independent
Walter do Carmo Barletta24 January 2000 (2000-01-24)31 January 2000 (2000-01-31) Independent
Gilmar Mendes31 January 2000 (2000-01-31)20 June 2002 (2002-06-20) Independent
José Bonifácio de Andrada20 June 2002 (2002-06-20)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Inspector GeneralAnadyr de Mendonça Rodrigues3 April 2001 (2001-04-03)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Agrarian DevelopmentRaul Jungmann30 April 1996 (1996-04-30)4 April 2002 (2002-04-04) PPS
José Abrão4 April 2002 (2002-04-04)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) PSDB
Minister of Agriculture and SupplyJosé de Andrade Vieira1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)2 May 1996 (1996-05-02) PTB
Arlindo Porto2 May 1996 (1996-05-02)4 April 1998 (1998-04-04) PTB
Francisco Turra7 April 1998 (1998-04-07)19 July 1999 (1999-07-19) PP
Pratini de Moraes19 July 1999 (1999-07-19)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) PP
Minister of the ArmyGen. Zenildo Gonzaga Zoroastro de Lucena2 October 1992 (1992-10-02)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
Gleuber Vieira1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)10 June 1999 (1999-06-10) Independent
Minister of CommunicationsSérgio Motta1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)19 April 1998 (1998-04-19) PSDB
Luiz Mendonça de Barros30 April 1998 (1998-04-30)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
Pimenta da Veiga1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)2 April 2002 (2002-04-02) PSDB
Juarez Quadros2 April 2002 (2002-04-02)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of CultureFrancisco Weffort1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of DefenceÉlcio Álvares10 June 1999 (1999-06-10)24 January 2000 (2000-01-24) PFL
Geraldo Magela24 January 2000 (2000-01-24)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Development, Industry and TradeDorothea Werneck1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)30 April 1996 (1996-04-30) Independent
Francisco Dornelles6 May 1996 (1996-05-06)30 March 1998 (1998-03-30) PP
José Botafogo Gonçalves30 March 1998 (1998-03-30)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
Celso Lafer1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)18 July 1999 (1999-07-18) Independent
Clóvis Carvalho18 July 1999 (1999-07-18)8 September 1999 (1999-09-08) PSDB
Alcides Lopes Tápias14 September 1999 (1999-09-14)31 July 2001 (2001-07-31) Independent
Sérgio Amaral31 July 2001 (2001-07-31)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of EducationPaulo Renato Souza1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) PSDB
Minister of EnvironmentGustavo Krause1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) PFL
Sarney Filho1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)5 March 2002 (2002-03-05) PFL
José Carlos Carvalho5 March 2002 (2002-03-05)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of FinancePedro Malan1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Foreign AffairsLuiz Felipe Lampreia1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)12 January 2001 (2001-01-12) Independent
Luiz de Seixas Corrêa12 January 2001 (2001-01-12)29 January 2001 (2001-01-29) Independent
Celso Lafer29 January 2001 (2001-01-29)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of HealthAdib Jatene1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)6 November 1996 (1996-11-06) Independent
José Carlos Seixas6 November 1996 (1996-11-06)13 December 1996 (1996-12-13) Independent
Carlos Albuquerque13 December 1996 (1996-12-13)31 March 1998 (1998-03-31) PSDB
José Serra31 March 1998 (1998-03-31)20 February 2002 (2002-02-20) PSDB
Barjas Negri20 February 2002 (2002-02-20)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) PSDB
Minister of JusticeNelson Jobim1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)8 April 1997 (1997-04-08) MDB
Milton Seligman8 April 1997 (1997-04-08)22 May 1997 (1997-05-22) MDB
Iris Rezende22 May 1997 (1997-05-22)1 April 1998 (1998-04-01) MDB
José de Jesus Filho1 April 1998 (1998-04-01)7 April 1998 (1998-04-07) Independent
Renan Calheiros7 April 1998 (1998-04-07)19 July 1999 (1999-07-19) MDB
José Carlos Dias19 July 1999 (1999-07-19)14 April 2000 (2000-04-14) Independent
José Gregori14 April 2000 (2000-04-14)14 November 2001 (2001-11-14) MDB
Aloysio Nunes14 November 2001 (2001-11-14)3 April 2002 (2002-04-03) PSDB
Miguel Reale Júnior3 April 2002 (2002-04-03)10 July 2002 (2002-07-10) PSDB
Paulo de Tarso Ribeiro10 July 2002 (2002-07-10)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Labour and EmploymentPaulo de Tarso Paiva1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)30 March 1998 (1998-03-30) Independent
Antonio Anastasia30 March 1998 (1998-03-30)6 April 1998 (1998-04-06) PSDB
Edward Swaelen6 April 1998 (1998-04-06)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
Francisco Dornelles1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)8 April 2002 (2002-04-08) PP
Paulo Jobim Filho8 April 2002 (2002-04-08)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Mines and EnergyRaimundo Mendes de Brito1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
Rodolpho Tourinho Neto1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)22 February 2001 (2001-02-22) PFL
Hélio Ramos Filho22 February 2001 (2001-02-22)13 March 2001 (2001-03-13) Independent
José Jorge13 March 2001 (2001-03-13)8 March 2002 (2002-03-08) PFL
Pedro Parente8 March 2002 (2002-03-08)3 April 2002 (2002-04-03) PSDB
Francisco Gomide3 April 2002 (2002-04-03)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of National IntegrationFernando Bezerra19 July 1999 (1999-07-19)20 June 2001 (2001-06-20) PTB
Ramez Tebet20 June 2001 (2001-06-20)15 September 2001 (2001-09-15) MDB
Ney Suassuna15 September 2001 (2001-09-15)5 April 2002 (2002-04-05) MDB
Luciano Barbosa5 April 2002 (2002-04-05)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) MDB
Minister of the NavyAdm. Mauro César Rodrigues Pereira1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
Adm. Sérgio Gitirana Florêncio Chagasteles1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)10 June 1999 (1999-06-10) Independent
Minister of Planning, Budget and ManagementJosé Serra1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)30 April 1996 (1996-04-30) PSDB
Antônio Kandir4 June 1996 (1996-06-04)30 March 1998 (1998-03-30) PSDB
Paulo Almeida Paiva30 March 1998 (1998-03-30)30 March 1999 (1999-03-30) Independent
Pedro Parente30 March 1999 (1999-03-30)18 July 1999 (1999-07-18) PSDB
Martus Tavares18 July 1999 (1999-07-18)3 April 2002 (2002-04-03) Independent
Guilherme Gomes Dias3 April 2002 (2002-04-03)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of Science and TechnologyJosé Israel Vargas27 October 1992 (1992-10-27)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)21 July 1999 (1999-07-21) Independent
Ronaldo Sardenberg21 July 1999 (1999-07-21)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) PSDB
Minister of Social SecurityReinhold Stephanes1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)3 April 1998 (1998-04-03) MDB
Waldeck Ornelas7 April 1998 (1998-04-07)24 February 2001 (2001-02-24) PFL
Roberto Brandt13 March 2001 (2001-03-13)8 March 2002 (2002-03-08) PFL
José Cechin8 March 2002 (2002-03-08)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of SportsPelé1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01) Independent
Rafael Greca1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)5 May 2000 (2000-05-05) PFL
Carlos Melles9 May 2000 (2000-05-09)8 March 2002 (2002-03-08) PFL
Caio Cibella de Carvalho8 March 2002 (2002-03-08)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Minister of TransportOdacir Klein1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)15 August 1996 (1996-08-15) MDB
Alcides Saldanha15 August 1996 (1996-08-15)21 May 1997 (1997-05-21) MDB
Eliseu Padilha21 May 1997 (1997-05-21)14 November 2001 (2001-11-14) MDB
Alderico Lima14 November 2001 (2001-11-14)2 April 2002 (2002-04-02) Independent
João de Almeida Sousa2 April 2002 (2002-04-02)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) MDB

Non-cabinet positions

Portfolio Minister Took office Left office Party
President of the Central Bank of BrazilGustavo Franco1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)11 January 1995 (1995-01-11) PSDB
Pérsio Arida11 January 1995 (1995-01-11)13 June 1995 (1995-06-13) Independent
Gustavo Loyola13 June 1995 (1995-06-13)20 August 1997 (1997-08-20) Independent
Gustavo Franco20 August 1997 (1997-08-20)4 March 1999 (1999-03-04) PSDB
Armínio Fraga4 March 1999 (1999-03-04)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Chairman of the Brazilian Development BankEdmar BachaJanuary 1995 (1995-01)November 1995 (1995-11) Independent
Luiz Carlos Mendonça de BarrosNovember 1995 (1995-11)April 1998 (1998-04) Independent
André Lara ResendeApril 1998 (1998-04)November 1998 (1998-11) Independent
José Borges de Castro FilhoNovember 1998 (1998-11)July 1999 (1999-07) Independent
Andrea Sandro CalabiJuly 1999 (1999-07)February 2000 (2000-02) Independent
Francisco GrosFebruary 2000 (2000-02)January 2002 (2002-01) Independent
Eleazar de Carvalho FilhoJanuary 2002 (2002-01)January 2003 (2003-01) Independent
CEO of PetrobrasJoel Mendes Renní18 November 1992 (1992-11-18)8 March 1999 (1999-03-08) Independent
José Coutinho Barbosa8 March 1999 (1999-03-08)24 March 1999 (1999-03-24) Independent
Henri Philippe Reichstul24 March 1999 (1999-03-24)21 December 2001 (2001-12-21) Independent
Francisco Gros2 January 2002 (2002-01-02)2 January 2003 (2003-01-02) Independent
Commander of the Brazilian ArmyGen. Gleuber Vieira10 June 1999 (1999-06-10)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent
Commander of the Brazilian NavyAdm. Sérgio Gitirana Florêncio Chagasteles10 June 1999 (1999-06-10)3 January 2003 (2003-01-03) Independent
Commander of the Brazilian Air ForceLt. Brig. Walter Werner Bräuer10 June 1999 (1999-06-10)21 December 1999 (1999-12-21) Independent
Lt. Brig. Carlos de Almeida Baptista21 December 1999 (1999-12-21)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01) Independent

References

  1. "FHC é o presidente mais votado desde 45". Folha de S. Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 18 October 1994. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  2. Cancian, Renato. "Governo Itamar Franco (1992-1994) - FHC inicia Plano Real". UOL Educação (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  3. de Toledo, José Roberto (1 November 1998). "FHC venceu em 87% dos municípios". Folha de S. Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 31 July 2023.
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