Misplaced Pages

Caio Prado Júnior

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Brazilian historian, geographer, writer, philosopher and politician
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Caio Prado Júnior" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (February 2011) Click for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|pt|Caio Prado Júnior}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
Caio da Silva Prado Júnior
BornFebruary 11, 1907
São Paulo, Brazil
DiedNovember 23, 1990(1990-11-23) (aged 83)
São Paulo, Brazil
Academic background
Alma materFaculdade do Largo de São Francisco, University of São Paulo

Caio da Silva Prado Júnior (February 11, 1907 – November 23, 1990) was a Brazilian historian, geographer, writer, philosopher and politician. His works inaugurated a new historiographic tradition in Brazil, identified with Marxism, which led to new interpretations of the Brazilian colonial society.

Biography

Caio Prado graduated with a degree in law from Faculdade do Largo de São Francisco, São Paulo in 1928, where he would later become a Professor of Political Economy. He was politically active during the 1930s and 1940s, including during the 1930 Revolution. In 1933, he published his first work - Evolução Política do Brasil (Political Evolution of Brazil) - an attempt to understand the country's political and social history. In 1934 he took part in the foundation of Brazilian Geographers Association.

After a trip to the Soviet Union, at the time under Stalin's dictatorship, he published URSS - um novo mundo (Soviet Union - a New World), which was banned by Getúlio Vargas' government's censorship. He then joined the Aliança Nacional Libertadora which he chaired in São Paulo.

In 1942 he published the classic Formação do Brasil Contemporâneo - Colônia (Formation of Contemporary Brazil - Colony), which should have been the first part of a work on Brazilian historic evolution. However, the following volumes were never written. In 1945 he was elected deputado estadual for the Brazilian Communist Party. He published the newspaper A Platéia and, in 1943, with Arthur Neves and Monteiro Lobato, he founded Editora Brasiliense (Brasiliense Publishing House), for which, later, he published Revista Brasiliense, between 1956 and 1964. After 1964, he was persecuted by the military dictatorship.

In 1966 he was elected Intellectual of the Year by the União Brasileira de Escritores, following the publication of A revolução brasileira (Brazilian Revolution).

Works

The most important works of Caio Prado Junior are:

  • 1933: Evolução política do Brasil
  • 1934: URSS - um novo mundo
  • 1942: Formação do Brasil Contemporâneo (translated as The colonial background of modern Brazil Berkeley : University of California Press, 1967)
  • 1945: História Econômica do Brasil Access here
  • 1952: Dialética do Conhecimento
  • 1953: Evolução Política do Brasil e Outros Estudos
  • 1954: Diretrizes para uma Política Econômica Brasileira
  • 1957: Esboço de Fundamentos da Teoria Econômica
  • 1959: Introdução à Lógica Dialética (Notas Introdutórias)
  • 1962: O Mundo do Socialismo
  • 1966: A Revolução Brasileira
  • 1971: Estruturalismo de Lévi-Strauss - O Marxismo de Louis Althusser
  • 1972: História e Desenvolvimento
  • 1979: A Questão Agrária no Brasil
  • 1980: O que é Liberdade
  • 1981: O que é Filosofia
  • 1983: A Cidade de São Paulo

External links

References

  1. "Caio Prado Júnior". InfoEscola (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2015-12-08.
Categories: