Misplaced Pages

Call site

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Call site" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

In programming, a call site of a function or subroutine is the location (line of code) where the function is called (or may be called, through dynamic dispatch). A call site is where zero or more arguments are passed to the function, and zero or more return values are received.

Example

 // this is a function ''definition''
 function sqr(x)
 {
   return x * x;
 }

 function foo() {
   // these are two call sites of function sqr in this function
   a = sqr(b);
   c = sqr(b);
 }

Assembler example

IBM/360 or Z/Architecture 

 * (usually) external call.... R13 usually points to a save area for general purpose registers beforehand
 *                         and R1 points to a list of addresses of parameters (if any)
         LA    R1,=A(B)         point to (address of) variable 'B'
         L     R15,=A(SQR)      Load pointer (address constant) to separately compiled/assembled subroutine
         BALR  R14,R15          Go to subroutine, which returns - usually at zero displacement on R14
 * internal call            (usually much smaller overhead and possibly 'known' parameters)
         BAL   R14,SQR          Go to program label and return

In some occasions, return is an efficient method of indicating success or failure. return may be accomplished by returning at +0 or +4,+8, +12, etc. requiring code, for example a small branch table, at the return point - to go directly to process the case (as in HLL Switch statement). 

         BAL   R14,SQR          Go to program label and return (using offset on R14 as return address)
         B     OK               (RET+0) - O.K
 *                              (RET+4) - Failure

Conventionally however, a return code is set in R15 (0=OK, 4= failure, or similar ..) but requiring a separate instruction to test R15 or use directly as a branch index.

See also

References

  1. "General | Subroutine". Codecademy. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  2. "Chapter 7 - Subroutines". www.neurobs.com. Retrieved 2024-09-12.


Stub icon

This programming-language-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: