| Caloboletus marshii | |
|---|---|
| |
| Conservation status | |
 Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Boletales |
| Family: | Boletaceae |
| Genus: | Caloboletus |
| Species: | C. marshii |
| Binomial name | |
| Caloboletus marshii D. Arora, C.F. Schwarz, J.F. Frank | |
Caloboletus marshii Mycological characteristics | |
|---|---|
 | Pores on hymenium |
 | Cap is convex |
 | Stipe is bare |
 | Spore print is olive-brown |
 | Ecology is mycorrhizal |
 | Edibility is inedible |
Caloboletus marshii, commonly known as Ben's bitter bolete, is a species of mushroom in the family Boletaceae. It is not poisonous, but it is too bitter to eat. It turns blue when cut or bruised, and it grows under live oak.
Taxonomy
Caloboletus marshii was first unofficially described by David Arora as Boletus "marshii" in his book Mushrooms Demystified, which was first published in 1979 and later revised in 1986. In 2014, Jonathan L. Frank formally described the species as Caloboletus marshii.
Description
The cap of Caloboletus marshii is about 2-6 inches (6-15 cm) across, and the stipe is about 1-4 inches (3-10 cm) long and 0.7-4 inches (3-10 cm) wide. The pore surface and the flesh are yellow, and quickly turn blue when bruised or cut.
Similar species
Caloboletus marshii can be confused with the brown butter bolete, Butryiboletus persolidus. It can also be confused with the white king bolete, Boletus barrowsii, which doesn't bruise blue as much as Caloboletus marshii.
Habitat and ecology
Caloboletus marshii is a mycorrhizal fungus that grows under live oaks in California, Oregon, and Washington. It fruits in late summer and fall, often before the rains come. It is rarely found fruiting in November.
Edibility and discovery
Caloboletus marshii is inedible due to its extremely bitter taste. However, this didn't stop a man named Ben Marsh from repeatedly trying to make it edible. This brought the mushroom to David Arora's attention, and he named it after Ben Marsh.
See also
References
- ^ Siegel, N. (2021). "Caloboletus marshii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T195923616A195926787. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T195923616A195926787.en.
- ^ Arora, David (1986). Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi (2nd ed.). Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 978-0-89815-169-5.
- ^ Schwarz, Christian; Siegel, Noah (2016). Mushrooms of the redwood coast: a comprehensive guide to the fungi of coastal northern California. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 978-1-60774-817-5.
- ^ Frank JL (24 October 2014). "Nomenclatural novelties" (PDF). Index Fungorum: 1. ISSN 2049-2375.
- "| The Santa Cruz Mycoflora Project". scmycoflora.org. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
| Taxon identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Caloboletus marshii | |