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Campanula portenschlagiana

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Species of flowering plant

Campanula portenschlagiana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Campanulaceae
Genus: Campanula
Species: C. portenschlagiana
Binomial name
Campanula portenschlagiana
Roem. & Schult.

Campanula portenschlagiana, the wall bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae, native to the Dalmatian Mountains in Croatia. It is a vigorous, low-growing, mound-forming evergreen perennial with deep purple flowers in summer. Other common names include Dalmatian bellflower, Adria bellflower and Campanula muralis.

Description

The plant forms a mat of foliage about 10 cm (4 in) high and 50 cm (20 in) or more wide, with many heart- or kidney-shaped leaves. Deep purple or blue, funnel-shaped, 5-petalled flowers, 2 cm (0.8 in) long, are borne in profusion, completely covering the plant from mid- to late summer.

Flowers may be pollinated by beetles, flies, bees and butterflies, but are also capable of self-pollinating.

The Latin specific epithet portenschlagiana commemorates the Austrian naturalist Franz von Portenschlag-Leydermayer (1772–1822).

Cultivation and uses

Campanula portenschlagiana is an alpine plant requiring sharp drainage, so is suitable for an alpine garden, rock garden, or as groundcover, in sun or partial shade. Given suitable conditions, it will rapidly colonise cracks and crevices in walls and pavements. It is hardy to USDA hardiness zone 3.

This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

References

  1. "Campanula portenschlagiana". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  2. ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Campanula portenschlagiana". Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  3. ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
  4. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
  5. "BBC Plant finder - Dalmatian bellflower". Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  6. "Campanula portenschlagiana". hardiness.zone. Retrieved 15 August 2020.

Media related to Campanula portenschlagiana at Wikimedia Commons

Taxon identifiers
Campanula portenschlagiana
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