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This is a list of incorporated cities in Canada, in alphabetical order categorized by province or territory. More thorough lists of communities are available for each province.

Capital cities

Alberta

To qualify as a city in Alberta, a sufficient population size (10,000 people or more) must be present and a majority of the buildings must be on parcels of land less than 1,850 square metres (19,900 sq ft). A community is not always incorporated as a city even if it meets these requirements. The urban service areas of Fort McMurray and Sherwood Park are hamlets recognized as equivalents of cities, but remain unincorporated. Ten towns are also eligible for city status but remain incorporated as towns.

Alberta has 19 cities. Beaumont is Alberta's newest city, incorporating from town status on January 1, 2019.

Notes:

1. Beaumont is Alberta's newest city, incorporated on January 1, 2019. Based on 2016 data, Beaumont is Alberta's smallest city by land area, but in 2017 its area increased to nearly 2,400 hectares, making it larger than Wetaskiwin and Lacombe.
2. Brooks is Alberta's smallest city by land area.
3. Calgary is Canada's third-largest city, Alberta's largest city by both population and area, and was Alberta's first city, incorporated on January 1, 1894. The Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) includes the cities of Airdrie, Calgary and Chestermere.
4. Chestermere was known as Chestermere Lake prior to March 1, 1993.
5. Edmonton is Canada's fifth-largest city and Alberta's capital. The Edmonton CMA includes the cities of Beaumont, Edmonton, Fort Saskatchewan, Leduc, Spruce Grove and St. Albert.
6. The balance of Lloydminster is located within Saskatchewan.
7. Wetaskiwin is Alberta's smallest city by population.

British Columbia

In British Columbia, a community can be incorporated as a city if its population exceeds 5,000. Once so incorporated, a city does not lose this status even if its population later declines; the once-larger City of Greenwood, for example, now has a population of just 665 people.

British Columbia has 53 cities.

Notes:

1. Vancouver is Canada's eighth-largest city and British Columbia's largest city by population. The Vancouver CMA includes the cities of Burnaby, Coquitlam, Delta, Langley, Maple Ridge, New Westminster, North Vancouver, Pitt Meadows, Port Coquitlam, Port Moody, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver and White Rock.
2. Victoria is British Columbia's capital. The Victoria CMA includes the cities of Colwood, Langford and Victoria.

Manitoba

A community in Manitoba may seek city status once reaching a population of 7,500. Manitoba's newest city is Morden, which changed from town to city status on August 24, 2012.

Manitoba has 10 cities.

Notes:

1. Dauphin is Manitoba's smallest city by area.
2. Flin Flon is Manitoba's smallest city by population. The balance of Flin Flon is located within Saskatchewan.
3. This area does not include 2.37 km (0.92 sq mi) in the Saskatchewan portion of Flin Flon. The city's total area in 2016 was 16.24 km (6.27 sq mi).
4. Morden is Manitoba's newest city, incorporated August 24, 2012.
5. Winnipeg is Canada's seventh-largest city and Manitoba's capital and largest city by both population and area. The Winnipeg census metropolitan area (CMA) is formed around the City of Winnipeg.

New Brunswick

New Brunswick has eight cities.

Notes:

1. Bathurst is described as having a "hybrid" council type, containing both councillor and councillor ward seats.

Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador has three cities.

Notes:

1. Corner Brook is Newfoundland and Labrador's smallest city by population.
2. Mount Pearl is Newfoundland and Labrador's smallest city by area.
3. St. John's is Newfoundland and Labrador's capital and largest city by both population and area. The St. John's census metropolitan area includes the cities of Mount Pearl and St. John's.

Northwest Territories

As in the other two Canadian territories, the only incorporated city in the Northwest Territories is its capital, Yellowknife.

Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia no longer has any incorporated cities, as they were amalgamated into regional municipalities in the 1990s.

• Halifax – provincial capital and metropolitan area and formerly the largest city in Nova Scotia by population, now part of the Halifax Regional Municipality
• Sydney – formerly the smallest city in Nova Scotia by population, now part of the Cape Breton Regional Municipality
• Dartmouth – formerly a city in Nova Scotia, now part of the Halifax Regional Municipality

Nunavut

As in the other two Canadian territories, the only incorporated city in Nunavut is its capital, Iqaluit.

Ontario

Ontario has 52 cities. In Ontario, city status is conferred by the provincial government, generally upon the request of the incorporated municipality. A municipality may apply for city status anytime after its population surpasses 10,000. This status is not automatically conferred on a community that reaches this population target, but must be requested by the municipality and granted by the provincial Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Not all municipalities which reach this population target have pursued city designation. For example, Ajax, Oakville, and Whitby, which all had populations greater than 100,000 in 2011, are still designated as towns. Once designated a city, however, a municipality does not lose this status even if its population later falls back below 10,000 (as, for example, Dryden). Ontario's newest city is Richmond Hill, which changed from town to city status on March 25, 2019.

Notes:

1. The Barrie census metropolitan area (CMA) is formed around the City of Barrie.
2. The Brantford CMA includes the City of Brantford as well as the County of Brant, which is a single-tier city.
3. The City of Cambridge, as well as the cities of Kitchener and Waterloo, form parts of the Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo CMA.
4. Dryden is Ontario's smallest city by population.
5. Greater Sudbury is Ontario's largest city by area. The Greater Sudbury CMA is formed around the City of Greater Sudbury.
6. Hamilton is Canada's tenth-largest city. The Hamilton CMA includes the cities of Burlington and Hamilton.
7. The City of Kitchener, as well as the cities of Cambridge and Waterloo, form parts of the Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo CMA.
8. The London CMA includes the cities of London and St. Thomas.
9. Mississauga is Ontario's largest lower-tier city.
10. The City of Niagara Falls, as well as the cities of Port Colborne, St. Catharines, Thorold and Welland, form parts of the St. Catharines–Niagara CMA.
11. The Oshawa CMA is formed around the City of Oshawa.
12. Ottawa is Canada's capital and fourth-largest city. The Ontario portion of the Ottawa–Gatineau CMA includes the cities of Clarence-Rockland and Ottawa.
13. Pembroke is Ontario's smallest city by area.
14. The Peterborough CMA is formed around the City of Peterborough.
15. Richmond Hill is Ontario's newest city, adopting the name on March 26, 2019.
16. The City of St. Catharines, as well as the cities of Niagara Falls, Port Colborne, Thorold and Welland, form parts of the St. Catharines–Niagara CMA.
17. The Thunder Bay CMA is formed around the City of Thunder Bay.
18. Toronto is Ontario's capital and Canada's and Ontario's largest city by population. The Toronto CMA includes the cities of Brampton, Markham, Mississauga, Pickering, Richmond Hill, Toronto and Vaughan.
19. The City of Waterloo, as well as the cities of Cambridge and Kitchener, form parts of the Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo CMA.
20. The Windsor CMA is formed around the City of Windsor.

Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island has two cities.

Notes:

1. Charlottetown is Prince Edward Island's capital and larger city by population and area.
2. Summerside is Prince Edward Island's smaller city by population and area.

Quebec

In Quebec, provincial law does not contain any cities at the current time, although the designation exists. — A ville, though legally a "township", may be informally referred to as a town or a city in English, but this is an arbitrary and subjective distinction. Quebec municipal types are cities (cités), townships (villes), and municipalités (municipalités).

Quebec has 223 villes.

Notes:

1. La Tuque is Quebec's largest ville by area.
2. L'Île-Dorval is Quebec's smallest ville by both population and area.
3. Montreal is Canada's second-largest ville and Quebec's largest ville by population.
4. Quebec City is Quebec's capital.

Saskatchewan

In Saskatchewan, Section 39(1) of The Cities Act indicates a town must have a population of 5,000 or more and meet other criteria in order to incorporate as a city, although in the early 20th century several centres such as Saskatoon and Regina were granted city status despite having a smaller population. The City of Melville retains its city status despite dropping below 5,000 people in the 1990s. Kindersley has expressed an interest in applying for city status upon reaching the 5,000 milestone. Saskatchewan's newest city is Warman, which changed from town to city status on October 24, 2012.

Saskatchewan has 16 cities.

Notes:

1. The balance of Flin Flon is located within Manitoba.
2. This population does not include 4,940 in the Manitoba portion of Flin Flon. The city's total population in 2021 was 5,099.
3. This area does not include 13.14 km (5.07 sq mi) in the Manitoba portion of Flin Flon. The city's total area in 2021 was 15.15 km (5.85 sq mi).
4. The balance of Lloydminster is located within Alberta.
5. This population does not include 19,739 in the Alberta portion of Lloydminster. The city's total population in 2021 was 31,582.
6. This area does not include 23.98 km (9.26 sq mi) in the Alberta portion of Lloydminster. The city's total area in 2021 was 42.04 km (16.23 sq mi).
7. Martensville is Saskatchewan's smallest city by area.
8. Melville is Saskatchewan's smallest city by population.
9. Regina is Saskatchewan's capital and was its first city, incorporated June 19, 1903. The Regina census metropolitan area (CMA) is formed around the City of Regina.
10. Saskatoon is Saskatchewan's largest city by both population and area. The Saskatoon CMA includes the cities of Martensville and Saskatoon.
11. Warman is Saskatchewan's newest city, incorporated October 27, 2012.

Yukon

As in the other two Canadian territories, the only incorporated city in the Yukon is its capital, Whitehorse. Dawson was also previously incorporated as a city, but when the criteria were changed in the 1980s, its status was reduced to that of a town due to population. Through special provision, however, it was officially the town of the city of Dawson until 2001.

See also

• History of cities in Canada
• List of the largest cities and towns in Canada by area
• List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population
• List of Canada city name etymologies
• List of cities and towns of Upper Canada
• List of cities in North America
• List of city nicknames and slogans in Canada
• List of largest Canadian cities by census
• List of towns in Canada
• List of villages in Canada

References

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2. "O.C. 395/2018 – Municipal Government Act". Alberta Queen’s Printer. Government of Alberta. December 11, 2018. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
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5. Government of British Columbia Archived 2008-12-02 at the Wayback Machine – Local Government Act
6. ^ "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address". Government of British Columbia. Archived from the original (XLS) on July 13, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
7. "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, 2021 census (British Columbia)". Statistics Canada. October 30, 2022. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
8. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2021 and 2016 censuses (British Columbia)". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
9. "Order in Council No. 362". Province of British Columbia. September 22, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
10. "Order of the Lieutenant Governor in Council: Order in Council No. 513" (PDF). Province of British Columbia. September 9, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
11. "Order in Council 0187-2021". Government of British Columbia. March 29, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
12. "Order in Council No. 357". Province of British Columbia. June 26, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
13. ^ "Morden Gets City Status". City of Morden. August 27, 2012. Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
14. ^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
15. "This Week in New Brunswick History". Department of Tourism, Heritage and Culture, Government of New Brunswick. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
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19. "RSC 3 Chaleur Regional Service Commission". Government of New Brunswick. 31 January 2022. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
20. "History and Heritage". Dieppe. 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on January 20, 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
21. "City of Miramichi Consolidated Financial Statements" (PDF). Miramichi, New Brunswick: Allen, Paquet & Arseneau LLP. December 31, 2019. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2024. The City was incorporated under the provisions of the Province of New Brunswick Municipalities Act on January 1, 1995.
22. "City of Moncton turns 125 and starts 4-day festival". CBC News. 24 April 2015. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
23. "Saint John, N.B., turning 225". CBC News. 17 May 2010. Archived from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
24. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Newfoundland and Labrador". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
25. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Northwest Territories". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
26. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Nunavut". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
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29. ^ "List of Ontario Municipalities". Ontario Municipal Affairs and Housing. September 21, 2012. Archived from the original on February 28, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
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32. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Prince Edward Island". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
33. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2024.
34. "The Cities Act (Chapter C-11.1 of The Statutes of Saskatchewan, 2002)" (PDF). Saskatchewan Queen's Printer. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
35. "Town of Kindersley May 2011 Newsletter" (PDF). Town of Kindersley. May 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 13, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
36. "Warman joins Saskatchewan's family of cities". Government of Saskatchewan. October 27, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
37. "Search for Municipal Information". Saskatchewan Ministry of Municipal Affairs. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
38. "Urban Municipality Incorporation Dates". Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
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41. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses (Yukon)". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017.
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External links

• Canada by Map: All cities with population
• Map
• The Canadian Atlas Online

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