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The Canadian Centre for Alternatives to Animal Methods (CCAAM) was a research centre founded in 2017 and based at the University of Windsor, in Canada. Its goal was "to develop, validate, and promote laboratory methods and techniques that don't use animal test subjects". It was the first centre in Canada dedicated to non-animal testing and the promotion of human-relevant alternatives. The CCAAM ceased operations on May 31, 2024 due to budget cuts at the University of Windsor.

Mission and projects

The CCAAM's mission was based on three pillars:

• scientific research relying exclusively on human-based biomaterials and human biology-based methodologies, including human cells, stem cells, tissues from cadavers, biopsies, and explanted organs from surgeries;
• academic training for scientists, ethicists, regulators, and policy makers, including development of a one-year masters programme;
• regulatory initiatives for changing chemical safety methods in Canada, with academic, industry, government, and public partnerships.

One of its main focuses of research is diabetes, using “human stem cells to create diabetes in a dish”. The CCAAM is opposed to animal testing based on ethical and scientific reasons. The director, biochemist Dr. Charu Chandrasekera who specializes in heart disease and diabetes, states that “Ninety-five per cent of drugs tested to be safe and effective in animal models fail in human clinical trials”.

Funding

In 2018, it received a $1 million donation from the Eric S. Margolis Family Foundation, considered “the largest research donation in University of Windsor history”, part of which will be used to create a research and training facility.

See also

• Alternatives to animal testing
• Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing
• Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
• Animal testing regulations

References

1. "Philanthropic donation to U of W research to avoid animal testing | Windsor Star". October 31, 2018.
2. "New U of Windsor research centre aims to do away with laboratory animals | University Affairs". November 13, 2017.
3. "Jump in animal research in Canada generates debate on science ethics | Vancouver Sun". February 4, 2018.
4. "A southwestern Ontario lab working to end animal testing is closed. The founder says it needs federal money". CBC News. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
5. ^ "Our Vision and Mission".
6. ^ "Hatching disease in a dish: The new frontier in drug testing | Maclean's". November 23, 2019.
7. "Canadian centre for alternatives to animal tests opens | Chemical Watch". October 12, 2017.
8. "UWindsor gets $1M donation to find alternatives to animal lab testing | CBC News". October 30, 2018.
9. "New lab at University of Windsor investigates alternatives to animal testing | CTV News". October 11, 2019.
10. "UWindsor gets $1M donation to find other methods to animal testing | CTV News". October 30, 2018.

v t e Animal testing
Main articles	Alternatives to animal testing Animal testing on invertebrates Animal testing on frogs Animal testing on non-human primates Animal testing on rabbits Animal testing on rodents Animal testing regulations History of animal testing History of model organisms IACUC Laboratory animal sources Pain and suffering in laboratory animals Testing cosmetics on animals Three Rs Toxicology testing
Testing on	Frogs Invertebrates Primates Rabbits Rodents Syrian hamsters
Issues	Animal rights Animal welfare Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act Biomedical Research Great ape research ban International primate trade Laboratory animal allergy Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
Controversial experiments	Britches Brown Dog affair Cambridge University primates Monkey Drug Trials Pit of despair Silver Spring monkeys Unnecessary Fuss
Companies	Charles River Laboratories Fortrea Inotiv Jackson Laboratory Nafovanny
Groups and campaigns	Anti-Vivisection Coalition Americans for Medical Progress AAAS AALAS Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society Animal Free Research UK ALF Boyd Group Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing Cruelty Free International PETA ALF Foundation for Biomedical Research National Anti-Vivisection Society New England Anti-Vivisection Society Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Primate Freedom Project Pro-Test SHAC SPEAK Speaking of Research Stop Sequani Animal Testing Research Defence Society Understanding Animal Research
Writers and activists	Colin Blakemore Carl Cohen Gill Langley Ingrid Newkirk Neal D. Barnard Jerry Vlasak Simon Festing Tipu Aziz
Legislation	Animal testing regulations Animal Experimentation Convention 1986 (Council of Europe) Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 (UK) Animal Welfare Act 1999 (NZ) Animal Welfare Act of 1966 (US) Directive 2010/63/EU (EU)

• Animal testing techniques
• Laboratory techniques
• Human subject research
• University of Windsor