Penataran - Misplaced Pages

(Redirected from Candi Penataran) Hindu temple in Indonesia

Candi Penataran Penataran Temple


General information
Location	Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Coordinates	8°0′58″S 112°12′33″E / 8.01611°S 112.20917°E / -8.01611; 112.20917
Construction started	12th–15th century

Penataran or Panataran (Indonesian: Candi Penataran) is one of the largest Hindu temple ruins complexes in East Java, Indonesia. It is located in Penataran, Blitar Regency, roughly 12 km northeast of Blitar, with the closest airport being further away at Malang. Believed to have been constructed between the 12th century to the 15th century, the temple played a significant role in the Majapahit Kingdom, especially under King Hayam Wuruk. He considered it his favorite sanctuary. Penataran dates from the Kediri era.

Candi Panataran is a Shiva (Siwa) temple. It is notable for including one of the largest Indonesian collections of reliefs showing the life stories of the Hindu god Vishnu in different avatar. In particular, the temple site includes the Rama story in the Javanese version of the epic Ramayana, as well as Krishna story as depicted Triguna's Krishnayana epic poem. Comparative studies of reliefs related to Hindu epics at Penataran and Prambanan temple (Yogyakarta) complexes have attracted the attention of archaeologists.

World Heritage status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on October 19, 1995, in the Cultural category. This temple was identified in Nagarakretagama as Palah temple and reported being visited by King Hayam Wuruk during his royal tour across East Java. The site is being considered to be put on the World Heritage list of sites that have "outstanding universal value" to the world. However, in 2015, the site was pulled out from the tentative list along with 11 other sites.

References

^ Lydia Kieven (2013). Following the Cap-Figure in Majapahit Temple Reliefs: A New Look at the Religious Function of East Javanese Temples, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. BRILL. pp. 161–175. ISBN 978-90-04-25865-5.
"Penataran Temple - One of Majapahit Inheritance in Blitar". East Java.com. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
^ Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized states of Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824803681.
Jan Fontein (1973), The Abduction of Sitā: Notes on a Stone Relief from Eastern Java, Boston Museum Bulletin, Vol. 71, No. 363 (1973), pp. 21-35
James R. Brandon (2009). Theatre in Southeast Asia. Harvard University Press. pp. 15–27. ISBN 978-0-674-02874-6.
Willem Frederik Stutterheim (1989). Rāma-legends and Rāma-reliefs in Indonesia. Abhinav Publications. pp. 109–111, 161–172. ISBN 978-81-7017-251-2.
"Penataran Hindu Temple Complex". UNESCO. Retrieved 6 May 2012.

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v t e Hindu temples in Indonesia
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Pura	Pura Beji Sangsit Pura Besakih Pura Dalem Agung Padangtegal Pura Dalem Segara Madhu Pura Gede Perancak Pura Goa Lawah Gunung Kawi Pura Kehen Pura Lempuyang Luhur Pura Luhur Batukaru Pura Maospahit Pura Meduwe Karang Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta Pura Rambut Siwi Pura Taman Ayun Pura Tanah Lot Pura Tirta Empul Pura Ulun Danu Batur Pura Ulun Danu Bratan Pura Uluwatu
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Symbols	Anthem Costume Emblem Historical Subdivision Faunal emblems Flag Subdivision Floral emblems Motto Nusantara Personification Songs

Hinduism

topics

Philosophy

Concepts

Puruṣārthas
- Dharma
- Artha
- Kama
- Moksha

Niti
- Ahimsa
- Asteya
- Aparigraha
- Brahmacharya
- Satya
- Dāna
- Damah
- Dayā
- Akrodha

Schools

Āstika: Samkhya
Yoga
Nyaya
Vaisheshika
Mīmāṃsā
Vedanta
- Dvaita
- Advaita
- Vishishtadvaita
Nāstika: Charvaka

Texts

Classification

Vedas

Rigveda Yajurveda Samaveda Atharvaveda
Divisions	Samhita Brahmana Aranyaka
Upanishads	Aitareya Kaushitaki Brihadaranyaka Isha Taittiriya Katha Maitrayaniya Shvetashvatara Chandogya Kena Mundaka Mandukya Prashna

Gods	Trimurti Brahma Vishnu Shiva Agni Dattatreya Ganesha Hanuman Indra Kartikeya Krishna Rama Surya Varuna Vayu more
Goddesses	Tridevi Saraswati Lakshmi Parvati Bhumi Durga Kali Mahavidya Matrika Radha Rukmini Sati Shakti Shashthi Sita more

Practices

Worship	Temple Murti Puja Bhakti Japa Bhajan Naivedhya Yajna Homa Tapas Dhyāna Tirthatana
Sanskaras	Garbhadhana Pumsavana Simantonayana Jatakarma Namakarana Nishkramana Annaprashana Chudakarana Karnavedha Vidyarambha Upanayana Keshanta Ritushuddhi Samavartanam Vivaha Antyeshti
Varnashrama	Varna Brahmin Kshatriya Vaishya Shudra Ashrama Brahmacharya Grihastha Vanaprastha Sannyasa
Festivals	Diwali Holi Shivaratri Raksha Bandhan Navaratri Durga Puja Ramlila Vijayadashami Ganesh Chaturthi Rama Navami Janmashtami Onam Pongal Makar Sankranti New Year Bihu Gudi Padwa Pahela Baishakh Puthandu Vaisakhi Vishu Ugadi Kumbh Mela Haridwar Nashik Prayag Ujjain Ratha Yatra Teej Vasant Panchami Others
Other	Svādhyāya Namaste Bindi Tilaka

Outline

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Categories:

World Heritage status

See also

References