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Company type | Defunct (merged 1966) |
---|---|
Industry | Naval and commercial shipbuilding |
Founded | 1930 |
Defunct | 1984 |
Fate | Absorbed into the Fincantieri Group |
Headquarters | Trieste, Monfalcone, (Italy) |
Services | Ship repair |
Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico ("United Shipbuilders of the Adriatic") was an Italian manufacturer in the sea and air industry which was active from 1930 to 1966. This shipyard is now owned by Fincantieri.
History
In 1930, Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino based at Trieste merged with another Italian company, the Cantiere Navale Triestino of Monfalcone, forming the Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico (CRDA). The new company built a number of light and heavy cruisers for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) between the wars, as well as some 27 submarines. It also built, in 1932, the ocean liner Conte di Savoia, the first major liner fitted with gyroscopic stabilizers.
During World War II, CRDA Trieste built two battleships for the Regia Marina, Vittorio Veneto and Roma. CRDA survived the postwar shakeup in the shipbuilding industry and went on to build several more commercial liners in the 1950s and 1960s, as well as a few naval vessels. In 1984, CRDA was sold to the Fincantieri Group.
For the Olympic regattas of 1960 the firm produced 55 Finn sailboats for the single-handed event in the Gulf of Naples.
Ships built
The following table lists ships built at the former STT shipyards after the company's 1929 merger with Cantieri Navale Triestino to form CRDA.
Ship | Type | Class | Built | Disp. | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
J.A. Mowinckel | Motor tanker | 1930 | 11,147 | Damaged by torpedo from U-576, 1942; repaired, 1943; scrapped at Blyth, 1954 | |
Various | Submarines | N/A | 1931–40 | N/A | 27 submarines |
Fiume | Cruiser | Zara | 1931 | 14,530 | Sunk during Battle of Cape Matapan on 29 March 1941 |
Luigi Cadorna | Lt. cruiser | Condottieri | 1931 | 7,113 | Scrapped, 1951 |
Conte di Savoia | Ocean liner | N/A | 1932 | 48,502 | Scuttled in 1943. later raised and Scrapped in 1950 |
Muzio Attendolo | Light cruiser | Montecuccoli | 1935 | 8,994 | Sunk by bombing, 1942 |
Giuseppe Garibaldi | Light cruiser | Duca degli Abruzzi | 1937 | 11,735 | Converted to guided missile cruiser, 1957, scrapped 1972 |
Edwy R. Brown | Motor tanker | 1938 | 10,455 | Sunk by torpedo from U-103, 1941 | |
Pedernales | Motor tanker | 1938 | 4,317 | Scrapped at Rotterdam, 1959 | |
Dona Nati | Cargo | 1939 | 8,560 | For the De la Rama S.S. Co. Inc., Iloilo, Philippines | |
Dona Aurora | Cargo | 1939 | 8,560 | For the De la Rama S.S. Co. Inc., Iloilo, Philippines | |
Dona Aniceti | Cargo | 1939 | 8,560 | For the De la Rama S.S. Co. Inc., Iloilo, Philippines | |
Vittorio Veneto | Battleship | Vittorio Veneto | 1940 | 45,752 | Scrapped at La Spezia 1951–54 |
Roma | Battleship | Vittorio Veneto | 1942 | 45,752 | Sunk by bombing, 1943 |
Donizetti | Ocean liner | N/A | 1951 | N/A | N/A |
Rossini | Ocean liner | N/A | 1951 | N/A | N/A |
Verdi | Ocean liner | N/A | 1951 | N/A | N/A |
Augustus | Ocean liner | N/A | 1952 | 27,090 | Still operating as restaurant ship, MS Philippines, in 1999, scrapped at Alang in 2011 |
Raffaello | Ocean liner | N/A | 1965 | 45,933 | Sold to Iran and converted as floating barracks, 1977, sunk by bombing in 1983 |
N/A | Frigate | N/A | 1969 | N/A | N/A |
N/A | Submarine | N/A | 1969 | N/A | N/A |
N/A | Corvette | N/A | 1979 | N/A | N/A |
Reference: Winklareth p. 292-293
See also
References
- List may be incomplete.
- "J.A. Mowinckel". uboat.net. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- Gardiner and Chesneau 1985, p. 294.
- Gardiner and Chesneau 1985, p. 295.
- Gardiner and Chesneau 1985, p. 296.
- "Edwy R. Brown". uboat.net. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- "Pedernales". uboat.net. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 394. ISBN 1-59114-959-2.
- ^ Gardiner and Chesneau 1985, p. 289.
Bibliography
- Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger, eds. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico | |||||
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Subsidiaries | |||||
Ships |
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Related |
Cantieri (C.R.D.A. CANT) aircraft | |||||
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Cantieri Aeronautici e Navali Triestini (CANT) | |||||
Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico (C.R.D.A.) |
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Naval shipyards and companies of the Kingdom of Italy 1860–1945 | |
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Shipyards |
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Companies & conglomerates |