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Caragana halodendron

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Species of legume

Caragana halodendron
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Caragana
Species: C. halodendron
Binomial name
Caragana halodendron
(Pall.) Dum.Cours. (1802)
Synonyms
  • Caragana argentea Lam. (1785)
  • Halimodendron argenteum (Lam.) Fisch. ex DC. (1825)
  • Halimodendron argenteum var. albiflorum Kar. & Kir. (1842)
  • Halimodendron cuspidatum Jaub. & Spach (1842)
  • Halimodendron emarginatum Jaub. & Spach (1842)
  • Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss (1895)
  • Halimodendron halodendron var. albiflorum (Kar. & Kir.) Prjech. (1970)
  • Halimodendron halodendron f. purpureum C.K.Schneid. (1907)
  • Halimodendron speciosum Carrière (1876)
  • Halimodendron subvirescens G.Don (1832)
  • Halimodendron triflorum (L'Hér.) Sweet (1830)
  • Pseudo-acacia halodendron (Pall.) Moench (1794)
  • Robinia halimodendron Link (1831), orth. var.
  • Robinia halodendron Pall. (1773)
  • Robinia triflora L'Hér. (1791)

Caragana halodendron is a species of flowering plant in the pea family (Fabaceae). It is known by several common names, including common salt tree and Russian salt tree. It is native to Russia and southern Asia, but it can be found on other continents where it is an introduced species, and one that is often a noxious weed. This is a deciduous spiny shrub sprawling to a few meters in maximum width and up to three meters tall. Stems branch from the base and bear clusters of about four leaflets on sharp spurs. The ends of branches narrow to spines. Flowers also appear at the ends of spurs in clusters of two to four pink pealike blossoms each one to two centimeters wide. The fruit is a black woody inflated pod about 2 centimeters long containing legume seeds. The plant has a deep and wide root system, with the lateral roots sending up new shoots. In this manner the plant forms extensive thickets. When introduced to an area of suitable climate, such as California where it is a known weed, it can invade cultivated land and spread relatively quickly. It is tolerant of saline soils.

References

  1. ^ Caragana halodendron (Pall.) Dum.Cours. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  2. Zhang M, Fritsch PW, Cruz BC (2009). "Phylogeny of Caragana (Fabaceae) based on DNA sequence data from rbcL, trnS–trnG, and ITS". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 50 (3): 547–59. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.12.001. PMID 19100848.

External links

Taxon identifiers
Caragana halodendron
Halimodendron halodendron
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