Misplaced Pages

His Eminence John O'Connor
Cardinal, Archbishop of New York
See	Archdiocese of New York
Appointed	January 26, 1984
Installed	March 19, 1984
Term ended	May 3, 2000
Predecessor	Terence Cooke
Successor	Edward Egan
Other post(s)	Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
Previous post(s)	Bishop of Scranton (1983–1984) Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese for the Military Services) (1979–1983)
Orders
Ordination	December 15, 1945 by Hugh L. Lamb
Consecration	May 27, 1979 by John Paul II
Created cardinal	May 25, 1985 by John Paul II
Rank	Cardinal Priest
Personal details
Born	(1920-01-15)January 15, 1920 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Died	May 3, 2000(2000-05-03) (aged 80) New York City, New York, US
Buried	St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York, New York, US
Denomination	Roman Catholicism
Parents	Thomas J. O'Connor & Dorothy Magdalene Gomple
Alma mater	St. Charles Borromeo Seminary Villanova University Georgetown University
Motto	There Can Be No Love Without Justice
Military career
Allegiance	United States
Service / branch	United States Navy
Years of service	1952–1979
Rank	Rear admiral
Commands	Chief of Chaplains of the Navy
Battles / wars	Korean War

Ordination history of John O'Connor
History Priestly ordination Place Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , United States  Episcopal consecration Consecrated by Pope John Paul II Date May 27, 1979 Place St. Peter's Basilica , Rome , Italy
Episcopal succession Bishops consecrated by John O'Connor as principal consecrator Alfred Jolson February 6, 1988 Patrick Sheridan December 12, 1990 James Michael Moynihan May 29, 1995 Edwin Frederick O'Brien March 25, 1996 Robert Anthony Brucato August 25, 1997 James Francis McCarthy June 29, 1999

John Joseph O'Connor (January 15, 1920 – May 3, 2000) was an American Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of New York from 1984 until his death in 2000, and was made a cardinal in 1985.

O'Connor previously served as a U.S. Navy chaplain (1952 to 1979), including four years as chief of chaplains, as an auxiliary bishop of the Military Vicariate of the United States (1979 to 1983), and as Bishop of Scranton from 1983 to 1984.

Biography

Early life

John O'Connor was born in Philadelphia on January 15, 1920, the fourth of five children of Thomas J. O'Connor, and Dorothy Magdalene (née Gomple) O'Connor. Thomas was a painter and Dorothy was the daughter of Gustave Gumpel, a kosher butcher and Jewish rabbi. In 2014, it was discovered that Dorothy was baptized a Catholic at age 19 and that the couple wed one year later.

O'Connor attended public schools in Philadelphia until his junior year of high school, when he enrolled in West Philadelphia Catholic High School for Boys. Having decided to become a priest, he then enrolled at St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.

Priesthood

After graduating from St. Charles, O'Connor was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of Philadelphia on December 15, 1945, in Philadelphia by Auxiliary Bishop Hugh L. Lamb. After his 1945 ordination, the archdiocese assigned O'Connor as a faculty member at St. James High School in Chester, Pennsylvania. During this seven-year period, O'Connor obtained a Master of Arts degree in advanced ethics from Villanova University in Philadelphia and a Master of Arts degree in clinical psychology from the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.

O'Connor joined the United States Navy Chaplain Corps in 1952 during the Korean War.He was eventually named rear admiral and chief of chaplains of the Navy in 1975.He obtained approval for the establishment of the RP Enlisted Rating, and oversaw the process of standing up this rating. The RP rating provided chaplains with a dedicated enlisted community. The Vatican named O'Connor as an honorary prelate of his holiness on October 27, 1966.

O'Connor received a doctorate in political science from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., where he studied under future United Nations ambassador Jeane Kirkpatrick. Kirkpatrick said of O'Connor that he was "... surely one of the two or three smartest graduate students I've ever had."

Auxiliary Bishop of the Military Vicariate US

On April 24, 1979, Pope John Paul II appointed O'Connor as an auxiliary bishop of the Military Vicariate for the United States and titular bishop of Cursola. He was consecrated to the episcopate on May 27, 1979, at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome by John Paul himself, with Cardinals Duraisamy Lourdusamy and Eduardo Somalo acting as co-consecrators.

Bishop of Scranton

On May 6, 1983, John Paul II named O'Connor as bishop of Scranton; he was installed in that position on June 29, 1983.

Archbishop of New York

Styles of John O'Connor
Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	New York

On January 26, 1984, after the death of Cardinal Terence Cooke, O'Connor was appointed archbishop of New York and administrator of the Military Vicariate by John Paul II; O'Connor was installed on March 19, 1984.

O'Connor was elevated to cardinal in the May 25, 1985, consistory, with the titular church of Santi Giovanni e Paolo in Rome (the traditional one for the Archbishop of New York from 1946 to 2009).

On December 10, 1989, 4,500 members of ACT UP and Women's Health Action and Mobilization (WHAM) demonstrated at St. Patrick's Cathedral in Manhattan to voice their opposition to O'Connor's positions on HIV/AIDS education, the distribution of condoms in public schools, and abortion rights for women. Police arrested 43 protestors from inside the cathedral.

Throughout his tenure as archbishop of New York, Cardinal O’Connor advocated on behalf of many groups whom he believed to be downtrodden, but there was no group that he advocated for more strongly than the unborn. To that end, O’Connor started a religious order of women known as the Sisters of Life, which still exists today.

O’Connor enjoyed a close relationship with Saint Pope John Paul II, and both leaders were very similar in their emphasis, including a focus on the sanctity of human life from conception to natural death. When naming O’Connor the Archbishop of New York in 1984, the pope is purported to have said “I want someone like myself in New York”. In 1995, for the 50th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, Pope Saint John Paul II visited New York and while there, O’Connor hosted him at Saint Patrick’s Cathedral for a rosary service on October 7, 1995 for which O’Connor tapped Joseph Polchinski to be one of the servers.

Illness and death

When O'Connor reached the retirement age for bishops of 75 years in January 1995, he submitted his resignation to Pope John Paul II as required by canon law. However the pope did not accept the resignation. O'Connor was diagnosed in 1999 with a brain tumor. He continued to serve as Archbishop of New York until his death.

O'Connor died in the archbishop's residence in Manhattan on May 3, 2000. He was interred in the crypt beneath the main altar of St. Patrick's Cathedral. His funeral was presided over by Cardinal Secretary of State Angelo Sodano. At O'Connor's request, Cardinal Bernard F. Law delivered the homily and Cardinal William W. Baum the eulogy. Attendees at O'Connor's funeral included:

• Secretary-General of the United Nations Kofi Annan
• US President Bill Clinton, First Lady Hillary Clinton and Vice President Al Gore
• Secretary of State Madeleine Albright
• former President George H. W. Bush and Texas Governor George W. Bush
• New York Governor George Pataki
• New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, former New York City Mayors Ed Koch and David Dinkins.

Legacy

• The John Cardinal O'Connor Pavilion in the Bronx, a residence for retired priests, opened in 2003.
• The John Cardinal O'Connor School in Irvington, New York, for students with learning differences, opened in 2009.
• The Cardinal O'Connor Conference on Life is held annually at Georgetown University.

The New York Times called O'Connor "a familiar and towering presence, a leader whose views and personality were forcefully injected into the great civic debates of his time, a man who considered himself a conciliator, but who never hesitated to be a combatant", and one of the Catholic Church's "most powerful symbols on moral and political issues."

According to New York City Mayor Ed Koch: "Cardinal O'Connor was a great man, but he was like the Pentagon. He was incapable of saving money."

Awards

• Jackie Robinson Empire State Medal of Freedom – December 21, 2000
• Congressional Gold Medal – March 7, 2000

Viewpoints

Human life

O'Connor was a forceful opponent of abortion, human cloning, capital punishment, human trafficking, and unjust war.

• O'Connor in 1996 assailed what he called the "horror of euthanasia", asking rhetorically, "What makes us think that permitted lawful suicide will not become obligated suicide?"
• In 2000, O'Connor called for a "major overhaul" of the punitive Rockefeller drug laws in New York State, which he believed produced "grave injustices".

US foreign policy

• In the 1980s, O'Connor condemned US support for counterrevolutionary guerrilla forces in Central America, opposed the U.S. mining of the waters off Nicaragua, questioned government spending on new weapons systems, and preached caution in regard to American military actions abroad.
• In 1998, O'Connor questioned whether the United States' cruise missile strikes on Afghanistan and Sudan were morally justifiable.
• In 1999, during the Kosovo War, O'Connor repeatedly challenged the morality of NATO's bombing campaign of Yugoslavia, suggesting that it did not meet the Catholic Church's criteria for a just war. At one point, he asked, "Does the relentless bombing of Yugoslavia prove the power of the Western world or its weakness?"
• In 1998. O'Connor insisted that the traditional just war principles must be applied to evaluate the morality of military responses to unconventional warfare and terrorism.

Organized labor

In 1984, SEIU 1199, the largest health care workers union in New York City, went on strike against the League of Voluntary Hospitals, of which the archdiocesan hospitals were members. O'Connor strongly criticized the League for threatening to fire striking union members. He called it "strikebreaking" and vowed that no Catholic hospital would participate in such an action . After a year of stalled negotiations, O'Connor threatened to make a separate agreement with the SEIU 1199 "that gives justice to the workers". In a Labor Day homily at St. Patrick's in 1986, O'Connor said:

"o many of our freedoms in this country, so much of the building up of society, is precisely attributable to the union movement, a movement that I personally will defend despite the weakness of some of its members, despite the corruption with which we are all familiar that pervades all society, a movement that I personally will defend with my life."

In 1987, the television broadcast employees' union went on strike against the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). At one point, a non-union crew from NBC appeared at O'Connor's residence to cover a press conference. O'Connor declined to admit them, directing his secretary to "tell them they're not invited."

Following O'Connor's death in 2002 , SEIU 1199 called him "the patron saint of working people". It described his support for low-wage and other workers, his efforts in helping the limousine drivers unionize, his help in mediating a labor strike at The Daily News, and his pushing for fringe benefits for minimum-wage home health care workers.

Relations with Jewish community

• In 1987, Nobel Laureate Elie Wiesel called O'Connor, "a good Christian" and a man "who understands our pain."
• O'Connor in 1996 strongly denounced anti-Semitism, declaring that one "cannot be a faithful Christian and an anti-Semite. They are incompatible, because anti-Semitism is a sin." He wrote an apology to Jewish leaders in New York City for past harm committed by the Catholic Church to the Jewish community.
• In 1998, O'Connor criticized the failure of Swiss banks to compensate Jewish Holocaust victims whose stolen assets had been deposited in Switzerland during World War II by German Nazi leaders. He called it "a human rights issue, an issue of the human race." Even when disagreeing with him over political questions, Jewish leaders acknowledged that O'Connor was "a friend, a powerful voice against anti-Semitism".
• The Jewish Council for Public Affairs in 2000 called O'Connor "a true friend and champion of Catholic–Jewish relations, a humanitarian who used the power of his pulpit to advocate for disadvantaged people throughout the world and in his own community."

Relations with the LGBT community

HIV/AIDS

In the early 1980s, O'Connor opened a specialized HIV/AIDS medical unit in St. Clare's Hospital in Manhattan, the first of its kind in the state. ACT UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) protested in front of St. Patrick's Cathedral in 1987, holding placards such as "Cardinal O'Connor Loves Gay People ... If They Are Dying of AIDS."

O'Connor made an effort to minister to 1,000 people dying of HIV/AIDS and their families, following up on other HIV/AIDS patients. He visited Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center, where he cleaned the sores and emptied the bedpans of more than 1,100 patients. According to reports, O'Connor was popular with the Saint Vincent's patients, many of whom did not know he was the archbishop, and was supportive of other priests who ministered to gay men and others with HIV/AIDS.

In 1987, US President Ronald Reagan appointed O'Connor to the President's Commission on the HIV Epidemic, also known as the Watkins Commission. O'Connor served with 12 other members, few of whom were HIV/AIDS experts. HIV/AIDS researchers and activists initially criticized the commission members as lacking expertise on the disease and as being in disarray. The commission report in 1988 called for anti-bias laws to protect HIV-positive patients, on-demand treatment for those with substance abuse problems, and the speeding of HIV/AIDS-related research. The New York Times praised the commission's "remarkable strides" and its proposed $2 billion campaign against HIV/AIDS among drug users.

Hate crimes against LGBTQ

O'Connor led the 1990 funeral Mass at St. Joseph's Church in Staten Island for James Zappalorti, a murdered gay man. O'Connor later endorsed a statewide hate crime law that included crimes motivated by sexual orientation, which passed shortly after his own death in 2000.

Job discrimination against LGBTQ

O'Connor actively opposed an attempt by the City of New York to outlaw sexual discrimination by its contractors. In 1980, Mayor Ed Koch issued Executive Order 50, which required all city contractors, including religious entities, to provide services on a non-discriminatory basis with respect to race, creed, age, sex, handicap, as well as "sexual orientation or affectational preference".

When the city warned the Salvation Army that its contracts for child care services would be canceled if it failed to comply, the archdiocese threatened to cancel its contracts if given the same warning. O'Connor maintained that the executive order would cause the Catholic Church to appear to condone homosexual activity. Writing in Catholic New York in January 1985, O'Connor characterized the order as "an exceedingly dangerous precedent invite unacceptable governmental intrusion into and excessive entanglement with the Church's conducting of its own internal affairs." Drawing the traditional Catholic distinction between homosexual "inclinations" and "behavior", he stated that "we do not believe that homosexual behavior ... should be elevated to a protected category."

We do not believe that religious agencies should be required to employ those engaging in or advocating homosexual behavior. We are willing to consider on a case-by-case basis the employment of individuals who have engaged in or may at some future time engage in homosexual behavior. We approach those who have engaged in or may engage in what the Church considers illicit heterosexual behavior the same way. ...We believe, however, that only a religious agency itself can properly determine the requirements of any particular job within that agency, and whether or not a particular individual meets or is reasonably likely to meet such requirements.

After a protracted legal battle, the New York Court of Appeals in 1986 upheld lower court decisions striking down Executive Order 50.

O'Connor opposed city and state legislation guaranteeing LGBTQ civil rights, including legislation prohibiting discrimination based upon sexual orientation in housing, public accommodations and employment.

St. Patrick's Day parade and LGBTQ participation

O'Connor supported the 1993 decision by the Ancient Order of Hibernians, which operated the St. Patrick's Day parade in Manhattan, from barring the Irish Lesbian and Gay Organization from marching under its own banner . The Hibernians argued that the First Amendment of the US Constitution protected their decision and that they could not be compelled to admit a group whose beliefs conflicted with theirs. The city subsequently denied the Hibernians a permit for the parade. However, in 1993, a federal judge in New York held that the city's permit denial was "patently unconstitutional" because the parade was private, not public, and constituted "a pristine form of speech" as to which the parade sponsor had a right to control the content and tone.

In 1987, O'Connor prohibited DignityUSA, an organization of LGBTQ Catholics, from holding Masses in parishes in the archdiocese. After eight years of protests by the group, O'Connor started meeting with the DignityUSA twice a year.

Condom use for HIV/AIDS prevention

O'Connor opposed condom distribution as an HIV/AIDS-prevention measure. He viewed condom use as contravening the Catholic Church's teaching that contraception is immoral and its use a sin. O'Connor rejected the argument that condoms distributed to gay men were not contraceptives. O'Connor's response was that using an "evil act" was not justified by good intentions, and that the church should not be seen as encouraging sinful acts among others (other fertile heterosexual couples who might wrongly interpret his narrow support as license for their own contraception).

O'Connor in 1993 stated that sexual abstinence is a sure way to prevent HIV/AIDs infection. He claimed condoms were only 50% effective against HIV transmission. HIV activist group ACT UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) criticized the cardinal's opinion, leading to confrontations between the group and O'Connor.

Theodore McCarrick

In April 1986, O'Connor strongly endorsed the appointment of Theodore McCarrick, then bishop of the Diocese of Metuchen, as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Newark. However, In 1992 and 1993, O'Connor received several anonymous letters accusing McCarrick of sexually abusing seminarians, which he then shared with McCarrick. In 1994, before a papal visit by Pope John Paul II to the United States, the apostolic nuncio to the U.S., Cardinal Agostino Cacciavillan, became concerned about the pope visiting Newark, He had heard rumors that McCarrick had engaged in inappropriate sexual behavior in Newark with seminarians. O'Connor conducted an investigation for Cacciavillan and concluded that there were "no impediments" to visiting that city.

In October 1996, when two psychiatrists judged that a priest's charge of sexual abuse by McCarrick was credible, O'Connor remained skeptical. That same month, however, he intervened to prevent a priest "too closely identified" with McCarrick from becoming an auxiliary bishop. O'Connor cited "a rather unsettled climate of opinion about certain issues" in Newark.

In October 1999, when John Paul II was considering transferring McCarrick to a more important archdiocese, O'Connor wrote a letter to the apostolic nuncio to the U.S. and the Congregation for Bishops. It summarized the charges against McCarrick, especially his repeatedly arrangement of seminarians and other men to share his bed anc concluded: "I regret that I would have to recommend very strongly against such promotion." According to reports, the pope did read the letter

McCarrick learned about O'Connor's letter from contacts in the Curia. In August 2000, several months after O'Connor's death, McCarrick sent a rebuttal to John Paul II, which allegedly convinced the pope to appoint him archbishop of Washington. McCarrick resigned from the College of Cardinals in 2018 and was laicized in 2019.

References

1. Langan, Sheila (June 11, 2014). "New York Cardinal John O'Connor Was the Grandson of a Jewish Rabbi". Irish Central. Archived from the original on June 15, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
2. McDonnell, Claudia (April 30, 2014). "Cardinal O'Connor's Mother Was Convert from Judaism, Family Research Reveals". Catholic New York. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
3. "John Joseph Cardinal O'Connor | Roman Catholic, Archbishop of New York, Irish-American | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
4. Steinfels, Peter (May 4, 2000). "DEATH OF A CARDINAL; CARDINAL O'CONNOR, 80, DIES; FORCEFUL VOICE FOR VATICAN". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
5. ^ Steinfels, Peter (May 4, 2000). "Death of a Cardinal; Cardinal O'Connor, 80, Dies; Forceful Voice for Vatican". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
6. ^ "John Joseph Cardinal O'Connor [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
7. "Library : Cardinal O'Connor dies at age of 80". www.catholicculture.org. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
8. Keller & Gregory 2012, p. 249; Rudin 2012, p. 116.
9. Rudin 2012, pp. 116–117.
10. Miranda, Salvador. "John Joseph O'Connor". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. Archived from the original on January 18, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
11. Marlin & Miner 2017, p. 291; Rudin 2012, p. 116.
12. Rosin, Hanna; McCarthy, Colman (May 4, 2000). "Cardinal John J. O'Connor Dies", The Washington Post.
13. ^ "Financial Services Report" (PDF). Archdiocese of New York. 2016. p. 6.
14. Earley 1994, p. 288.
15. Deparle, Jason (December 11, 1989). "111 Held in St. Patrick's AIDS Protest". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
16. "Can. 401 §1". Code of Canon Law. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
17. Queen, Prothero & Shattuck 2001, p. 520.
18. ^ "O'Connor Entombed at St. Patrick's Cathedral". USA Today. May 8, 2000. Retrieved March 13, 2007.
19. Caulfield, Brian; McDonnell, Claudia (January 2000). "'He Hasn't Left'". Catholic New York. Archived from the original on September 12, 2007. Retrieved December 31, 2008.
20. Pietrafesa, Dan (January 30, 2020). "Cardinal O'Connor School 'Shows Us What Catholic Schools Are All About'". Catholic New York. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
21. "Cardinal O'Connor Conference on Life". Cardinal O'Connor Conference on Life. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
22. Powell, Michael (April 23, 2007). "At 75, a Battle-Tested but Unwavering Cardinal". The New York Times. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
23. Leonard, Bill J.; Crainshaw, Jill Y. (2013). Encyclopedia of Religious Controversies in the United States: A-L. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598848670.
24. H.R. 3557
25. O'Connor 1990.
26. ^ O'Connor, John J. (April 29, 1999). "Conditions for a Just War". Catholic New York. Archived from the original on September 20, 2010. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
27. Bruni, Frank (April 8, 1996). "Cardinal's Easter Joy Is Tempered by Court Ruling on Aided Suicide". The New York Times. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
28. O'Connor, John J. (February 3, 2000). "The Rockefeller Drug Laws". Catholic New York. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
29. Hentoff 1988, pp. 85–87.
30. ^ O'Connor, John J. (August 27, 1998). "Were the Attacks Morally Justifiable?". Catholic New York. Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
31. O'Connor, John J. (June 3, 1999). "Many Moral Questions on Kosovo Conflict". Catholic New York. Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
32. O'Connor, John J. (May 13, 1999). "Ten Good Men for a Power-Mad World". Catholic New York. Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
33. ^ Sullivan, Ronald (September 2, 1985). "O'Connor Says He May Uphold Hospital Accord". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
34. Hentoff 1988, p. 258; Rudin 2012, p. 115.
35. Hentoff 1988, pp. 222–223.
36. Greenhouse, Steven (July 24, 2000). "Union Celebrates O'Connor's Labor Views". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
37. Goldman, Ari L. (February 15, 1987). "For Cardinal, Wiesel Visit Proved a Calm in Storm over Trip". The New York Times. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
38. Rudin, A. James (2005). "A Jewish–Catholic Friendship". America. Vol. 193, no. 5. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
39. Lookstein, Haskel (May 12, 2000). "The Cardinal's Epistles to the Jews". The Jewish Week.
40. O'Connor, John J. (August 16, 1998). "When Will the Holocaust Really End?". Catholic New York. Archived from the original on September 20, 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
41. Goldman, Ari L. (January 12, 1987). "O'Connor Is Upset by Critics of Trip". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
42. "JCPA Mourns Death of John Cardinal O'Connor: Jewish Community Loses 'Good Friend'" (Press release). New York: Jewish Council for Public Affairs. May 4, 2000. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
43. ^ Goldman, Ari L. (July 27, 1987). "300 Fault O'Connor Role on AIDS Commission". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
44. ^ O'Loughlin, Michael (December 8, 2019). "The Catholic hospital that pioneered AIDS care". PLAGUE: Untold Stories of AIDS and the Catholic Church (Podcast). America. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
45. O'Loughlin, Michael (December 20, 2019). "Meet the gay priest who served AIDS patients with Mass, prayers and art". Plague: Untold Stories of AIDS & the Catholic Church (Podcast). America. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
46. "Reagan's AIDS Panel: Who the Members Are". The New York Times. July 24, 1987. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
47. "AIDS Panel Head Says Rift Is Over". The New York Times. The Associated Press. November 11, 1987. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
48. Feldman & Wang Miller 1998, p. 172: "In July 1987 ... Reagan appointed an AIDS Commission that included opponents of AIDS education and was devoid of physicians who had treated AIDS patients or scientists who had engaged in AIDS research. The Commission appointments reflected the influence of conservatives who feared not only AIDS, but homosexuals. In naming this body, Reagan sent an unfortunate message to the public that he did not care enough about the AIDS problem to muster the best scientific information available."
49. Gilden, Dave (2003). "Politics before Science?". HIV Plus. Vol. 6, no. 2. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
50. "The Right Fight Against AIDS; As the Admiral Says, Focus on Addicts". The New York Times. February 28, 1988. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
51. Mandulo, Rhea (January 27, 1990). "Funeral held for Vietnam vet slain in anti-gay attack". United Press International. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
52. Fitzgerald, Jim (July 10, 2000). "NY Signs Hate-Crime Law". ABC News. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
53. Barbanel, Josh (November 27, 1984). "Archdiocese Challenges Koch's Order on Hiring". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
54. Glenn 2002, p. 194.
55. Jones, Arthur (May 29, 1998). "A chronology of declarations, trips, some slips of the tongue and plain old political jousting". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
56. Hentoff 1988, pp. 89–90.
57. Hentoff 1988, pp. 90–91.
58. Berger, Joseph (February 7, 1986). "Brooklyn Diocese Joins Homosexual-Bill Fight". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
59. Peddicord 1996, pp. 64, 68–69, 83, 92.
60. Pérez-Peña, Richard (January 20, 1993). "St. Patrick Parade Sponsor May Quit Over Gay Dispute". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
61. Onishi, Norimitsu (March 16, 1994). "Irish Parade Becomes a Political Hurdle". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
62. "New York City Abandons ILGO in St. Patrick's Day Dispute". Lesbian/Gay Law Notes. Lesbian & Gay Law Association of Greater New York. March 1994. ISSN 8755-9021. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
63. Golway 2001, pp. 54ff.
64. "Homosexuals Protest Ending of Their Mass". The New York Times. March 16, 1987. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
65. "Social Justice". Dignity New York. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2009.
66. ^ Navarro, Mireya (January 3, 1993). "Ethics of Giving AIDS Advice Troubles Catholic Hospitals". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
67. Goldman, Ari L. (December 30, 1987). "Catholic Leader Rebuts O'Connor on Condom Issue". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
68. O'Connor & Koch 1989, p. 239.
69. Purdum, Todd S. (December 12, 1989). "Cardinal Says He Won't Yield to Protests". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2020. Jay Blotcher, a spokesman for the Aids Coalition to Unleash Power, or ACT UP, one of the protest's sponsors, said: 'Unfortunately, the dead bodies that the Cardinal is stepping over are the bodies of the people with AIDS who have already died. And what he faces are more bodies of people who could potentially contract the disease because the church refuses to give them access to safe-sex educuation [sic].'
70. Report 2020, p. 49.
71. Henao, Luis Andres; Schor, Elana (November 10, 2020). "Vatican report reveals anonymous letters accusing McCarrick". Washington Post. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
72. Report 2020, pp. 95ff.
73. Report 2020, pp. 111–2.
74. "Former nuncio to U.S. heard rumors of McCarrick misconduct in 1994 | National Catholic Reporter". www.ncronline.org. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
75. Report 2020, p. 119.
76. Report 2020, p. 118.
77. McElwee, Joshua J. (November 11, 2020). "McCarrick and John Paul II: key moments in the Vatican's report". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
78. Report 2020, pp. 131ff.
79. Report 2020, p. 171.
80. Mares, Courtney (November 10, 2020). "McCarrick Report: What Cardinal O'Connor said in 1999". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
81. Report 2020, pp. 169ff.
82. Dias, Elisabeth; Horowitz, Jason (February 16, 2019). "Pope Defrocks Theodore McCarrick, Ex-Cardinal Accused of Sexual Abuse". The New York Times. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
83. Provoledo, Elisabetta; Otterman, Sharon (July 28, 2018). "Cardinal Theodore McCarrick Resigns Amid Sexual Abuse Scandal". The New York Times. Retrieved November 13, 2020.

Cited works

• Earley, James B. (1994). Envisioning Faith: The Pictorial History of the Diocese of Scranton. Devon, Pennsylvania: W.T. Cooke Publishing.
• Feldman, Douglas A.; Wang Miller, Julia (1998). The AIDS Crisis: A Documentary History. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28715-2.
• Glenn, Charles L. (2002). The Ambiguous Embrace: Government and Faith-Based Schools and Social Agencies. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-09280-5.
• Golway, Terry (2001). Full of Grace: An Oral Biography of John Cardinal O'Connor. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7434-4814-7.
• Hentoff, Nat (1988). John Cardinal O'Connor: At the Storm Center of a Changing American Catholic Church. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 978-0-684-18944-4.
• Keller, Daniella E.; Gregory, David L. (2012). "O'Connor, John Cardinal (1920–2009)". In Coulter, Michael L.; Myers, Richard S.; Varacalli, Joseph A. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Catholic Social Thought, Social Science, and Social Policy. Vol. 3. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. 248–251. ISBN 978-0-8108-8266-9.
• Marlin, George J.; Miner, Brad (2017). Sons of Saint Patrick: A History of the Archbishops of New York, from Dagger John to Timmytown. San Francisco, California: Ignatius Press. ISBN 978-1-62164-113-1.
• O'Connor, John J. (1990). "Abortion: Questions and Answers". The Human Life Review. 16 (3). New York: The Human Life Foundation: 65–96. ISSN 0097-9783. PMID 11656272. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
• O'Connor, John; Koch, Edward I. (1989). His Eminence and Hizzoner. New York: William Morrow & Co. ISBN 978-0-688-07928-4.
• Peddicord, Richard (1996). Gay and Lesbian Rights: A Question: Sexual Ethics or Social Justice?. Kansas City, Missouri: Sheed & Ward. ISBN 978-1-55612-759-5.
• Queen, Edward L. II; Prothero, Stephen R.; Shattuck, Gardiner H., eds. (2001). Encyclopedia of American Religious History. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4335-4.
• "Report on the Holy See's institutional knowledge and decision-making process related to former Cardinal Theodore Edgar McCarrick (from 1930 to 2017)" (PDF). Holy See Secretariat of State. November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
• Rudin, James (2012). Cushing, Spellman, O'Connor: The Surprising Story of How Three American Cardinals Transformed Catholic–Jewish Relations. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8028-6567-0.

Further reading

• Burch, Brian; Stimpson, Emily (2017). The American Catholic Almanac: A Daily Reader of Patriots, Saints, Rogues, and Ordinary People who Changed the United States. New York: Image. ISBN 978-0-553-41874-3.
• Bush, George W. (July 10, 2001). "Remarks by the President at Congressional Gold Medal Ceremony Honoring John Cardinal O'Connor" (Press release). Washington: White House Office. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
• "Cardinal O'Connor's Writings". Catholic New York. Archived from the original on August 7, 2004. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
• "His Life". His Eminence John Cardinal O'Connor, D.D., PhD: In Memoriam, 1920–2000. Irondale, Alabama: Eternal Word Television Network. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
• O'Connor, John (June 21, 1994). "Cardinal O'Connor; Daly; Shearer". Charlie Rose (Interview). Interviewed by Rose, Charlie. PBS. Retrieved November 3, 2017 – via CharlieRose.com.
•  ———  (1995). A Moment of Grace: John Cardinal O'Connor on the Catechism of the Catholic Church. San Francisco, California: Ignatius Press. ISBN 978-0-89870-554-6.
• Petro, Anthony, After the Wrath of God: AIDS, Sexuality, and American Religion (Oxford University Press, 2015)
• Quindlen, Anna (February 17, 1993). "Church and State". Public & Private. The New York Times. Retrieved November 3, 2017.

External links

• Media related to John Joseph O'Connor (cardinal) at Wikimedia Commons

v t e Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
v t e Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of New York Bishops of New York R. Luke Concanen John Connolly John Dubois John Joseph Hughes Archbishops of New York John Joseph Hughes John Cardinal McCloskey Michael Augustine Corrigan John Murphy Cardinal Farley Patrick Joseph Cardinal Hayes Francis Joseph Cardinal Spellman Terence James Cardinal Cooke John Joseph Cardinal O'Connor Edward Michael Cardinal Egan Timothy Michael Cardinal Dolan Auxiliary bishops, current Peter John Byrne Gerardo Joseph Colacicco Edmund James Whalen John Samuel Bonnici Joseph Armando Espaillat Auxiliary bishops, emeritus Josu Iriondo John Joseph Jenik Dominick John Lagonegro James Francis McCarthy John Joseph O'Hara Gerald Thomas Walsh Auxiliary bishops, former, currently living Henry J. Mansell Theodore McCarrick Timothy A. McDonnell Edwin Frederick O'Brien Dennis Joseph Sullivan Auxiliary bishops, former, deceased Patrick Vincent Ahern Edwin Broderick Thomas Cusack Edward Vincent Dargin Joseph Patrick Donahue John Joseph Dunn John Michael Fearns Joseph Francis Flannelly Francisco Garmendia William Jerome McCormack James Griffiths George Henry Guilfoyle Edward Dennis Head Walter P. Kellenberg John Joseph Maguire James Patrick Mahoney William Jerome McCormack James Francis McIntyre Anthony Francis Mestice Emerson John Moore Joseph Thomas O'Keefe Joseph Maria Pernicone Fulton J. Sheen Patrick Joseph Thomas Sheridan Austin Bernard Vaughan Robert Anthony Brucato Bishops who served as priests in the archdiocese, living Charles Daniel Balvo Charles John Brown William Muhm Bishops who served as priests in the archdiocese, deceased St. John Nepomucene Neumann Patrick Aloysius O'Boyle Charles H. Colton John J. Conroy Philip Joseph Furlong Charles Edward McDonnell Francis Patrick McFarland Francis McNeirny Bernard John Joseph McQuaid Rrok Kola Mirdita John Joseph Mitty Joseph Thomas Dimino William Quarter Francis Frederick Reh Joseph Francis Rummel William Scully Catholicism portal
v t e Churches in the Archdiocese of New York Archdiocese Cathedral St. Patrick's Cathedral, Manhattan Former cathedral Basilica of St. Patrick's Old Cathedral New York City Bronx Blessed Sacrament Church Church of the Sacred Heart Christ the King's Church Holy Cross Church Immaculate Conception Church Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church Our Lady of Mercy's Church Our Lady of Mount Carmel's Church Our Lady of the Nativity of Our Blessed Lady's Church Our Lady of Solace's Church St. Angela Merici's Church St. Anselm's Church St. Ann's Church St. Anthony's Church St. Anthony of Padua Church St. Athanasius's Church St. Augustine's Church St. Barnabas' Church St. Brendan's Church St. Clare of Assisi's Church St. Dominic's Church St. Frances de Chantal's Church St. Frances of Rome's Church St. Francis Xavier's Church St. Gabriel's Roman Catholic Church St. Helena's Church St. Jerome's Church St. Joan of Arc's Church St. John's Church St. John Chrysostom's Church St. Joseph's Church St. Lucy's Church St. Luke's Church St. Margaret Mary's Church St. Margaret of Cortona's Church St. Martin of Tours' Church St. Nicholas of Tolentine Church St. Pius V's Church St. Raymond's Church Church of St. Simon Stock St. Theresa of the Infant Jesus Church SS. Peter and Paul's Church Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary Manhattan All Saints Church Church of the Annunciation Chapel of the Resurrection Church of Notre Dame Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church of Our Lady of Sorrows Church of Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen Church of Sts. Cyril & Methodius and St. Raphael Church of St. Catherine of Genoa Church of St. Ignatius Loyola Church of St. Joseph Church of St. Michael Church of St. Vincent Ferrer Church of the Ascension, Roman Catholic Church of the Blessed Sacrament Church of the Epiphany Church of the Good Shepherd Church of the Holy Agony Church of the Holy Family Church of the Incarnation, Roman Catholic Church of the Most Precious Blood Church of the Nativity Chapel of the Resurrection Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Church of the Transfiguration, Roman Catholic Corpus Christi Church Holy Cross Church Holy Innocents Church Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church Holy Rosary Church Holy Trinity Church Immaculate Conception Church Our Lady of Esperanza Church Our Lady of Good Counsel Church Our Lady of Guadalupe at St. Bernard Church Our Lady of Lourdes Church Our Lady of the Holy Rosary's Church Our Lady of Pompeii Church Our Lady of Victory Church Our Lady Queen of Martyrs Church Our Saviour Church San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel St. Agnes Church St. Aloysius Catholic Church St. Andrew Church St. Ann Church St. Anthony of Padua Church St. Benedict the Moor Church St. Catherine of Siena Church St. Cecilia Church and Convent St. Charles Borromeo Church St. Elizabeth Church St. Elizabeth of Hungary Church St. Emeric Church St. Francis of Assisi Church St. Francis Xavier Church St. Gregory the Great Church St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church St. John the Baptist Church St. John the Evangelist Church St. Joseph of the Holy Family Church St. Joseph Chapel St. Jude Church St. Lucy Church St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church St. Mark the Evangelist Church St. Mary Church St. Monica Church St. Patrick's Old Cathedral St. Paul Church St. Paul the Apostle Church St. Peter's Church St. Rose of Lima Church St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Church St. Stephen of Hungary Church St. Teresa Church St. Thomas More Church St. Veronica Church Slovenian Church of St. Cyril Staten Island Church of Our Lady Help of Christians Church of Our Lady of Pity Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace Church of Our Lady Star of the Sea Church of the Blessed Sacrament Church of the Holy Family Our Lady of Good Counsel's Church Sacred Heart Church St. Adalbert's Church St. Charles's Church St. Clare's Church St. Mary's Church St. Patrick's Church St. Peter's Church St. Rita's Church St. Roch's Church St. Teresa of the Infant Jesus's Church Dutchess County Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Church (LaGrangeville) Church of Regina Coeli (Hyde Park) Church of St. Martin de Porres (Poughkeepsie) Church of St. Mary, Mother of the Church (Fishkill) St. Mary's Church (Poughkeepsie) St. Mary's Church (Wappingers Falls) Church of the Good Shepherd (Rhinebeck) Immaculate Conception Church (Amenia) Immaculate Conception Church (Bangall) Our Lady of Mount Carmel's Church (Poughkeepsie) St. Anthony's Church (Pine Plains) St. Charles Borromeo's Church (Dover Plains) St. Christopher's Church (Red Hook) St. Columba's Church (Hopewell Junction) St. Denis Church (Hopewell Junction) St. Joachim and St. John the Evangelist's Church (Beacon) St. John the Evangelist's Church (Pawling) St. Joseph's Chapel (Rhinecliff) St. Joseph's Church (Millbrook) St. Patrick's Chapel (Millerton) St. Paul's Chapel (Staatsburg) St. Peter's Church (Poughkeepsie) St. Sylvia's Church (Tivoli) Orange County Putnam County Rockland County Sullivan County Ulster County Westchester County Blessed Sacrament Church (New Rochelle) Church of the Holy Family (New Rochelle) Church of the Resurrection (Rye) Church of St. Augustine (Larchmont) Church of St. Joseph (Bronxville) Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Scarsdale) Immaculate Conception Church (Tuckahoe) Immaculate Conception St. Mary's (Yonkers) Most Holy Trinity Church (Mamaroneck) Our Lady of Mercy Church (Port Chester) St. Gabriel's Church (New Rochelle) St. Vito's Church (Mamaroneck) St. Vito-Most Holy Trinity Parish (Mamaroneck)
v t e Education in the Archdiocese of New York Archdiocese Seminaries Saint Joseph's Seminary Charities List of Catholic charities in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York Universities and colleges Fordham University Iona University Manhattan University University of Mount Saint Vincent New York City Bronx high schools Academy of Mount St. Ursula All Hallows High School Cardinal Hayes High School Cardinal Spellman High School Fordham Preparatory School Monsignor Scanlan High School Mount Saint Michael Academy Preston High School St. Barnabas High School St. Catharine Academy St. Raymond Academy St. Raymond High School for Boys Manhattan high schools Cathedral High School Convent of the Sacred Heart Cristo Rey New York High School Dominican Academy La Salle Academy Loyola School Marymount School of New York Notre Dame School Regis High School St. George Academy St. Jean Baptiste High School St. Vincent Ferrer High School Xavier High School Staten Island high schools Monsignor Farrell High School Moore Catholic High School Notre Dame Academy St. Joseph by the Sea High School St. Joseph Hill Academy St. Peter's Boys High School Dutchess County Our Lady of Lourdes High School Orange County John S. Burke Catholic High School Rockland County Albertus Magnus High School Westchester County Iona Preparatory School John F. Kennedy Catholic High School Maria Regina High School Sacred Heart High School Salesian High School School of the Holy Child Archbishop Stepinac High School The Montfort Academy The Ursuline School Closed John A. Coleman Catholic High School College of New Rochelle
Catholicism portal New York (state) portal New York City portal

v t e Roman Catholic Diocese of Scranton
Bishops	Ordinaries William O'Hara Michael John Hoban Thomas Charles O'Reilly William Joseph Hafey Jerome Daniel Hannan Joseph Carroll McCormick John Joseph O'Connor James Clifford Timlin Joseph Francis Martino Joseph Charles Bambera Auxiliary bishops Andrew James Louis Brennan Martin John O'Connor Henry Theophilus Klonowski James Clifford Timlin Francis X. DiLorenzo John M. Dougherty Diocesan priests who became bishops Eugene A. Garvey Joseph R. Kopacz Jeffrey Walsh
Churches	Cathedral St. Peter's Cathedral, Scranton Basilica Basilica of the National Shrine of St. Ann, Scranton Parishes St. Gabriel's Catholic Parish Complex, Hazleton Parishes, former St. John the Evangelist Roman Catholic Church, Wilkes-Barre
Education	Higher education King's College Marywood University Misericordia University University of Scranton High schools Holy Cross High School, Dunmore Holy Redeemer High School, Wilkes-Barre Notre Dame J/SHS, East Stroudsburg Scranton Preparatory School, Scranton St. John Neumann Regional Academy High School, Williamsport High schools, closed South Scranton Catholic High School
Miscellany	St. Stanislaus Institute, Newport Township
Catholicism portal

v t e Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia
Ordinaries	Bishops Michael Francis Egan Henry Conwell Francis Kenrick John Neumann Archbishops James Frederick Wood Patrick John Ryan Edmond Francis Prendergast Dennis Joseph Dougherty John Francis O'Hara John Krol Anthony Bevilacqua Justin Rigali Charles J. Chaput Nelson J. Pérez Auxiliary bishops, current John J. McIntyre Keith J. Chylinski Christopher R. Cooke Efren V. Esmilla Auxiliary bishops, former Cletus Joseph Benjamin Michael Francis Burbidge Joseph R. Cistone Michael Joseph Crane Edward Peter Cullen Louis A. DeSimone Francis James Furey John Joseph Graham Edward Hughes Hugh L. Lamb Martin Nicholas Lohmuller Robert P. Maginnis Joseph Francis Martino Joseph Carroll McCormick John Joseph McCort Gerald Vincent McDevitt Joseph P. McFadden Joseph Mark McShea Gerald O'Hara Francis B. Schulte Daniel Edward Thomas Thomas Jerome Welsh Edward Michael Deliman Michael J. Fitzgerald Timothy C. Senior
Churches	Cathedral Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul Parish churches List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia Immaculate Conception Old St. Joseph Old St. Mary St. Adalbert St. Agatha and St. James St. Anne St. Augustine St. Basil the Great St. Cyprian St. Donato St. Francis de Sales St. Joachim St. Michael St. Nicholas of Tolentine St. Thomas the Apostle Church St. William Chapels and shrines Church of the Gesú National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa National Shrine of St. John Neumann Former Holy Trinity
Education	Seminary St. Charles Borromeo Seminary Higher education Chestnut Hill College Gwynedd Mercy University Holy Family University Immaculata University La Salle University Neumann University Rosemont College Saint Joseph's University Villanova University High schools Acad. of Notre Dame de Namur Archbishop John Carroll Archbishop Prendergast Archbishop Ryan Archbishop Wood Bishop McDevitt Bishop Shanahan Cardinal O'Hara Conwell-Egan Country Day School of the Sacred Heart Devon Prep Father Judge Gwynedd Mercy Academy Holy Ghost Prep John W. Hallahan Catholic Girls La Salle College HS Lansdale Catholic Little Flower Malvern Prep Mercy Career & Technical Merion Mercy Acad. Monsignor Bonner Mount Saint Joseph Acad. Nazareth Acad. Pope John Paul II Roman Catholic HS for Boys Saint Basil Academy Saint Joseph's Prep Saints John Neumann and Maria Goretti St. Hubert Catholic High School for Girls Villa Joseph Marie Villa Maria Academy Closed Cardinal Dougherty High School St. James High School for Boys
Priests	Living Edward Joseph Adams Herbert Bevard Michael J. Bransfield Joseph L. Coffey James Green Joseph A. Pepe Nelson J. Pérez Deceased Joseph Anthony Galante Francis Brennan Edwin Byrne George Aloysius Carrell Hubert James Cartwright Joseph M. Corrigan Joseph Thomas Daley Edmond John Fitzmaurice John Edmund Fitzmaurice John Patrick Foley Francis Xavier Gartland Daniel James Gercke Michael Hurley Ignatius Frederick Horstmann John Hughes Francis Edward Hyland Francis W. Kelly Thomas Francis Kennedy Philip R. McDevitt Thomas Joseph McDonough Thomas McGovern Eugene J. McGuinness William Matthews John Joseph O'Connor William O'Hara Jeremiah F. Shanahan John W. Shanahan David B. Thompson Francis X. DiLorenzo
Miscellany	Archdiocesan Boy Choir Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic League The Catholic Standard & Times Katharine Drexel Sexual abuse scandal
Catholicism portal

• Biography
• Catholicism
• New York City
• New York (state)

• 1920 births
• 2000 deaths
• Clergy from Philadelphia
• American Roman Catholic clergy of Irish descent
• Villanova University alumni
• St. Charles Borromeo Seminary alumni
• Korean War chaplains
• United States Navy chaplains
• Walsh School of Foreign Service alumni
• United States Navy rear admirals (upper half)
• Chiefs of Chaplains of the United States Navy
• People from Scranton, Pennsylvania
• Roman Catholic archbishops of New York
• 20th-century American cardinals
• American people of Jewish descent
• American anti-abortion activists
• Congressional Gold Medal recipients
• Founders of Catholic religious communities
• Knights of Malta
• Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II
• Deaths from brain cancer in New York (state)
• Burials at St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan)
• Catholics from Pennsylvania
• Catholic military chaplains