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Cardinal numeral

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(Redirected from Cardinal numbers (linguistics)) Part of speech used to count This article is about the linguistic concept. For numbers used to measure the size of sets, see Cardinal number.
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Cardinal versus ordinal numbers
Cardinal Ordinal
zero 0 ground ???
one 1 first 1st
two 2 second 2nd
three 3 third 3rd
four 4 fourth 4th
five 5 fifth 5th
six 6 sixth 6th
seven 7 seventh 7th
eight 8 eighth 8th
nine 9 ninth 9th
ten 10 tenth 10th

In linguistics, and more precisely in traditional grammar, a cardinal numeral (or cardinal number word) is a part of speech used to count. Examples in English are the words one, two, three, and the compounds three hundred forty-two and nine hundred sixty. Cardinal numerals are classified as definite, and are related to ordinal numbers, such as the English first, second, third, etc.

See also

References

Notes

  1. David Crystal (2011). Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-405-15296-9.
  2. Hadumo Bussmann (1999). Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-20319-7.
  3. James R. Hurford (1994). Grammar: A Student's Guide. Cambridge University Press. pp. 23–24. ISBN 978-0-521-45627-2.


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