Carduus tenuiflorus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Genus: | Carduus |
Species: | C. tenuiflorus |
Binomial name | |
Carduus tenuiflorus Curtis |
Carduus tenuiflorus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is known variously as slender-flower thistle, sheep thistle, shore thistle, slender thistle, winged plumeless thistle, winged slender thistle and winged thistle. It is native to western Europe and Northwest Africa, and is an introduced species elsewhere.
Description
Carduus tenuiflorus may exceed 2 metres (6.6 ft) in height. Its tall stem is ridged with wings and has long spines which may be several centimeters in length. The dull olive-green leaves are lobed and wrinkled and may fold and crease themselves.
The inflorescences may hold up to 20 flower heads which are somewhat rounded, covered in wide, spiny phyllaries, and packed with pale pink to bright purple long-tubed disc florets. This is a tenacious weed of roadsides, fields, and disturbed areas.
Distribution
Carduus tenuiflorus is native to western North Africa in: northern Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia; Macaronesia; and much of western Europe in: Belgium, France, including Corsica, Ireland, Italy including Sardinia and Sicily, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain including the Balearic Islands, and the United Kingdom.
Introduced species
It has become naturalised in South Africa, India, Australasia, Southern South America, regions of the United States, and elsewhere. It is an invasive species in California.
References
- ^ Carduus tenuiflorus was first described and published in Flora Londinensis 2(6): t. 55 (168,169). 1793. "Carduus tenuiflorus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- USDA
- "Carduus tenuiflorus Curtis". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- "Carduus tenuiflorus". worldplants.de. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- Cal-IPC (California Invasisive Plant Council): Carduus tenuiflorus. accessed 4.8.2013
External links
- Media related to Carduus tenuiflorus at Wikimedia Commons
- Jepson Manual Treatment
- Carduus tenuiflorus — CalPhoto gallery
Taxon identifiers | |
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Carduus tenuiflorus |
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- Carduus
- Flora of Europe
- Flora of North Africa
- Plants described in 1793
- Flora of Algeria
- Flora of Belgium
- Flora of Corsica
- Flora of Ireland
- Flora of Italy
- Flora of Sardinia
- Flora of Sicily
- Flora of Morocco
- Flora of the Netherlands
- Flora of Portugal
- Flora of Spain
- Flora of the Balearic Islands
- Flora of Tunisia
- Flora of the United Kingdom