Carmarthen | |
---|---|
Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
Preserved county | Carmarthenshire |
Major settlements | Carmarthen, Llanelli |
1832–1918 | |
Seats | One |
Created from | Carmarthen and Carmarthenshire (part) |
Replaced by | Carmarthen and Llanelli |
1542–1832 | |
Seats | One |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
Carmarthen was a borough constituency of the House of Commons in the English Parliament and later the UK Parliament. It existed between 1542 until 1832 representing the town of Carmarthen, Wales. In 1832 it was expanded and named Carmarthen Boroughs from 1832 until 1918. A county-wide constituency of Carmarthenshire also existed between 1542 and 1885.
In 1918 Carmarthen Boroughs was abolished and a new county-wide division with the name Carmarthen was established.
History
Until 1832, Carmarthen was a borough constituency consisting of the town of Carmarthen.
Between 1832 and 1918 Carmarthen was a district of boroughs constituency, consisting of Carmarthen itself and Llanelli, and was sometimes called "The Carmarthen Boroughs". A county-wide constituency also existed, called Carmarthenshire, until 1885 (at which point it was split into East and West).
In 1918, the Carmarthen borough constituency was abolished, but the name was transferred to the new county-wide division of Carmarthen.
Members of Parliament
MPs 1542–1640
Parliament | Member |
---|---|
1542 | Gruffydd Williams |
1545 | Gruffydd Williams |
1547 | Thomas Phaer |
1553 (Mar) | William Parry |
1553 (Oct) | Gruffydd Hygons |
1554 (Apr) | William Aubrey |
1554 (Nov) | John Parry |
1555 | William Wightman |
1558 | John Vaughan |
1559 | John Parry |
1563 | John Morgan |
1571 | ?John Vaughan |
1572 | Thomas Wigmore |
1584 | John Puckering, sat for Bedford replaced 1584 by Edward Donne Lee |
1586 | Edward Donne Lee |
1588 | Gelly Meyrick |
1593 | Sir Thomas Baskerville |
1597 | Henry Vaughan |
1601 | Walter Rice |
1604–1611 | Sir Walter Rice |
1614 | William Thomas |
1621 | Henry Vaughan |
1624 | Henry Vaughan |
1626 | Henry Vaughan |
1628 | Henry Vaughan |
1629–1640 | No Parliaments summoned |
1640–1832
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1640 (Apr) | Francis Lloyd | Royalist | |
1640 (Nov) | Francis Lloyd | Royalist | |
February 1644 | Lloyd disabled from sitting – seat vacant | ||
1646 | William Davies | ||
December 1648 | Davies not recorded as sitting after Pride's Purge | ||
1653 | Carmarthen was not represented in the Barebones Parliament or the First or Second Parliaments of the Protectorate | ||
January 1659 | David Morgan | ||
May 1659 | Not represented in the restored Rump | ||
April 1660 | Arthur Annesley | ||
1661 | Hon. John Vaughan | ||
1679 | Altham Vaughan | ||
1685 | Richard Vaughan | ||
1725 | James Phillips | ||
1727 | Arthur Bevan | ||
1741 | Sir John Philipps | ||
1747 | Thomas Mathews | ||
1751 | Griffith Philipps | ||
1761 | The Earl Verney | ||
1768 | Griffith Philipps | ||
1774 | John Adams | ||
1780 | George Philipps | ||
1784 | John George Philipps | ||
May 1796 | Magens Dorrien Magens | ||
November 1796 | John George Philipps | ||
1803 | Sir William Paxton | ||
1806 | Vice-Admiral George Campbell | Whig | |
1813 | John Campbell | Whig | |
1821 | John Jones | Tory |
1832–1918: Carmarthen Boroughs
Elections
Elections in the 19th century
Elections in the 1830s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | John Jones | Unopposed | |||
Tory hold |
At the 1830 general election, rioting broke out during polling, at which point John Jones and his Whig rival, John George Philipps, had secured three votes apiece. The vote was abandoned and a by-election was called four months later in December.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | John Jones | 274 | 57.4 | ||
Whig | John George Philipps | 203 | 42.6 | ||
Majority | 71 | 14.8 | |||
Turnout | 477 | c. 66.0 | |||
Registered electors | c. 723 | ||||
Tory hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | William Henry Yelverton | 302 | 50.6 | +8.0 | |
Tory | John Jones | 295 | 49.4 | −8.0 | |
Majority | 7 | 1.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 597 | 87.3 | c. +21.3 | ||
Registered electors | 684 | ||||
Whig gain from Tory | Swing | +8.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Lewis | 304 | 53.1 | +3.7 | |
Whig | William Henry Yelverton | 268 | 46.9 | −3.7 | |
Majority | 36 | 6.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 572 | 74.0 | −13.3 | ||
Registered electors | 773 | ||||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | +3.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | David Morris | 333 | 53.7 | +6.8 | |
Conservative | David Lewis | 287 | 46.3 | −6.8 | |
Majority | 46 | 7.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 620 | 78.9 | +4.9 | ||
Registered electors | 786 | ||||
Whig gain from Conservative | Swing | +6.8 |
Elections in the 1840s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | David Morris | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 938 | ||||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | David Morris | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 991 | ||||
Whig hold |
Elections in the 1850s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | David Morris | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 849 | ||||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | David Morris | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 799 | ||||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | David Morris | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 823 | ||||
Liberal hold |
Elections in the 1860s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Morris | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | |||||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Morris | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 884 | ||||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Cowell-Stepney | 1,892 | 76.1 | N/A | |
Conservative | Morgan Dalrymple Treherne | 595 | 23.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,297 | 52.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 2,487 | 75.7 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 3,286 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1870s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles William Nevill | 1,654 | 52.8 | +28.9 | |
Liberal | Arthur Cowell-Stepney | 1,481 | 47.2 | −28.9 | |
Majority | 173 | 5.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 3,135 | 69.8 | −5.9 | ||
Registered electors | 4,494 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +28.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Cowell-Stepney | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | |||||
Liberal gain from Conservative |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Benjamin Thomas Williams | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | |||||
Liberal hold |
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Benjamin Thomas Williams | 1,935 | 51.5 | +4.3 | |
Independent Liberal | John Jones Jenkins | 1,825 | 48.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 110 | 3.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 3,760 | 70.0 | +0.2 | ||
Registered electors | 5,369 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Jones Jenkins | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | |||||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Jones Jenkins | 2,884 | 69.2 | +17.7 | |
Conservative | John Simmons Tregoning | 1,281 | 30.8 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,603 | 38.4 | +35.4 | ||
Turnout | 4,165 | 77.1 | +7.1 | ||
Registered electors | 5,399 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Cowell-Stepney | 2,120 | 52.8 | −16.4 | |
Liberal Unionist | John Jones Jenkins | 1,898 | 47.2 | +16.4 | |
Majority | 222 | 5.6 | −32.8 | ||
Turnout | 4,018 | 74.4 | −2.7 | ||
Registered electors | 5,399 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −16.4 |
Elections in the 1890s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Evan Rowland Jones | 2,412 | 52.4 | −0.4 | |
Liberal Unionist | John Jones Jenkins | 2,187 | 47.6 | +0.4 | |
Majority | 225 | 4.8 | −0.8 | ||
Turnout | 4,599 | 87.0 | +12.6 | ||
Registered electors | 5,289 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −0.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | John Jones Jenkins | 2,443 | 50.5 | +2.9 | |
Liberal | Evan Rowland Jones | 2,391 | 49.5 | −2.9 | |
Majority | 52 | 1.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 4,834 | 90.0 | +3.0 | ||
Registered electors | 5,370 | ||||
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +2.9 |
Elections in the 20th century
Elections in the 1900s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Alfred Davies | 2,837 | 58.1 | +8.6 | |
Liberal Unionist | John Jones Jenkins | 2,047 | 41.9 | −8.6 | |
Majority | 790 | 16.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 4,884 | 87.9 | −2.1 | ||
Registered electors | 5,557 | ||||
Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist | Swing | +8.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | W. Llewelyn Williams | 3,902 | 68.3 | +10.2 | |
Conservative | Vere Ponsonby | 1,808 | 31.7 | −10.2 | |
Majority | 2,094 | 36.6 | +20.4 | ||
Turnout | 5,710 | 91.2 | +3.3 | ||
Registered electors | 6,258 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +10.2 |
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | W. Llewelyn Williams | 4,197 | 68.1 | −0.2 | |
Liberal Unionist | Viscount Tiverton | 1,965 | 31.9 | +0.2 | |
Majority | 2,232 | 36.2 | −0.4 | ||
Turnout | 6,162 | 91.0 | −0.2 | ||
Registered electors | 6,772 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −0.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | W. Llewelyn Williams | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | |||||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | W. Llewelyn Williams | 3,836 | 58.6 | N/A | |
Conservative | Henry Coulson Bond | 2,555 | 39.1 | N/A | |
Independent Labour | Frank G Vivian | 149 | 2.3 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,281 | 19.5 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,540 | 89.8 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 7,281 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | -8.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | W. Llewelyn Williams | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | |||||
Liberal hold |
Notes and references
- ^ "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
- Watkin, Thomas Glyn (January 2008). "Aubrey, William (c.1529–1595)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/887. Retrieved 24 February 2008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 2)
- On petition, Magens was found not to have been duly elected, and his opponent Phillips was seated in his place
- ^ Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. p. 184.
- Churton, Edward (1836). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1836. p. 163.
- "Carmarthen". Dublin Evening Post. 29 June 1841. p. 3. Retrieved 21 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- Created a baronet, 1871
- Succeeded to baronetcy, 1877
- ^ Escott, Margaret. "Carmarthen". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
- "The Battle of the Boroughs". Carmarthen Weekly Reporter. 28 November 1868. p. 4. Retrieved 3 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "The nomination for Carmarthen Boroughs". The Illustrated London News. 7 January 1882. p. 15. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ^ British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig)
- ^ Craig, F. W. S. (1974). British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (1 ed.). London: Macmillan.
Sources
- Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807)
- D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
- Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)
- The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
- J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 – England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
Historic UK Parliament constituencies in Wales | |||||
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- Historic parliamentary constituencies in South Wales
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1542
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1832
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1918
- Politics of Carmarthenshire