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Ceratitida

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(Redirected from Ceratite) Extinct order of molluscs

Ceratitida
Temporal range: Middle Permian - Late Triassic PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Ceratites nodosus, Upper Muschelkalk - Germany
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: Ammonoidea
Order: Ceratitida
Zittel, (1884)
Superfamilies

See text

Ceratitida is an order that contains almost all ammonoid cephalopod genera from the Triassic as well as ancestral forms from the Upper Permian, the exception being the phylloceratids which gave rise to the great diversity of post-Triassic ammonites.

Ceratitids overwhelmingly produced planospirally coiled discoidal shells that may be evolute with inner whorls exposed or involute with only the outer whorl showing. In a few later forms the shell became subglobular, in others, trochoidal or uncoiled. Sutures are typically ceratitic, with smooth saddles and serrate or digitized lobes. In a few the sutures are goniatitic while in others they are ammonitic.

Taxonomy

Only eight superfamilies are shown in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L,(1957), the Otocerataceae, Noritaceae, Ceratitaceae, Arcestaceae, Clydonitaceae, Lobitaceae, Ptychitaceae, and Tropitaceae, in text sequence. The other 10 have been added since, derived from within the original eight.

References

Notable fossil cephalopods (listed by first occurrence)
Cenozoic
Evolution of
cephalopods
Mesozoic
Advanced nautiloids
Nautilaceae
True ammonites
Early coleoids
Muensterelloidea
Proteroctopus
Styletoctopus
Keuppia
Palaeoctopus
Paleocirroteuthis
Vampyronassa
Ceratitid ammonoids
late Nautilida
Advanced belemnoids
Diplobelids: Diplobelus
Belemnites:
Belemnites
Belemnopsis
Belemnotheutis
Palaeozoic
First appearance of long-lasting lineages
Goniatite and ceratite ammonoids
Probable coleoid ancestor Bactritida
Early coleoids: Jeletzkya?, Gordoniconus, Syllipsimopodi
Earliest belemnoids: Aulacocerids
Phragmoteuthids
Early forms
the earliest cephalopod group Ellesmerocerida
Orthocones: Endocerida, Orthocerida, Actinocerida
Brevicones: Ascocerida, Oncocerida
Earliest coiled cephalopods: Tarphycerida
Spirulid?: Shimanskya
Misidentified
Probable misidentified genera
Nectocarididae: (Nectocaris, Nectocotis)
Kirengellida
Volborthella
Shelbyoceras
Pohlsepia
Taxon identifiers
Ceratitida


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