| Great Basin wood-nymph | |
|---|---|
| |
| Cercyonis sthenele paulus, male | |
| Conservation status | |
 Secure (NatureServe) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Genus: | Cercyonis |
| Species: | C. sthenele |
| Binomial name | |
| Cercyonis sthenele (Boisduval, 1852) | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Cercyonis sthenele, the Great Basin wood-nymph, is a North American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.
Description
It is dark brown with two eyespots on the forewing with the upper larger than the lower.
The wingspan measures 39–44 mm (1.5–1.7 in). Its flight period is from late June to late August. It is found in arid woodland, especially pinyon-juniper, chaparral and brushland habitats.
Similar species
- Common wood-nymph (Cercyonis pegala) – larger, eyespots similar in size
- Small wood-nymph (Cercyonis oetus) – lacks lower eyespot in males, lower eyespot is closer to margin than upper eyespot in females
Subspecies
The following subspecies are recognised:
- †C. s. behrii (F. Grinnell, 1905)
- C. s. hypoleuca Hawks and J. Emmel, 1998
- C. s. masoni Cross, 1937
- C. s. paulus (Edwards, 1879)
- C. s. silvestris Edwards, 1861
- C. s. sineocellata Austin and J. Emmel in T. Emmel, 1998
- †C. s. sthenele (Boisduval, 1852) - nominate subspecies endemic to San Francisco Peninsula, now extinct
Distribution
C. sthenele ranges over much of the western United States and reaches to southern British Columbia, Canada.
Larval host plants
Larvae feed on various species of grass. The first instar hibernates.
References
- ^ "Cercyonis sthenele". explorer.natureserve.org.
- Butterflies of America
- Brock, Jim P.; Kaufman, Kenn (2003). Butterflies of North America. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-15312-8.
- ^ "Great Basin Wood-nymph". Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility. 2002. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
- "Cercyonis Scudder, 1875" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
- "ITIS Report: Cercyonis sthenele sthenele (Boisduval, 1852)". ITIS. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- "Cercyonis sthenele sthenele. NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
| Taxon identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Cercyonis sthenele | |