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Chaʼpalaa language

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(Redirected from Cha'palaachi language) Barbacoan language of Ecuador
Chaʼpalaa
RegionEcuador
Native speakers5,870 (2012)
Language familyBarbacoan
  • Southern?
    • Chaʼpalaa
Language codes
ISO 639-3cbi
Glottologchac1249
ELPCha'palaa

Chaʼpalaa (also known as Chachi or Cayapa) is a Barbacoan language spoken in northern Ecuador by ca. 9,000 ethnic Chachi people.

"Chaʼpalaa" means "language of the Chachi people." This language was described in part by the missionary P. Alberto Vittadello, who, by the time his description was published in Guayaquil, Ecuador in 1988, had lived for seven years among the tribe.

Chaʼpalaa has agglutinative morphology, with a Subject-Object-Verb word order.

Chaʼpalaa is written using the Latin alphabet, making use of the following graphemes:

A, B, C, CH, D, DY, E, F, G, GU, HU, I, J, L, LL, M, N, Ñ, P, QU, R, S, SH, T, TS, TY, U, V, Y, and ʼ.

The writing system includes four simple vowels, and four double vowels:

Phonology

Cha'palaa has four vowels: /a, e, i, u/. Cha'palaa has 22 consonant phonemes.

Consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Dorsal Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ
Stop voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d g
Affricate t͡s t͡ʃ
Fricative f s ʃ χ
Glide j w
Liquid ɾ ʎ

References

  1. ^ Chaʼpalaa at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. Floyd, Simeon (9 June 2015). "Other-initiated repair in Cha'palaa" (PDF). DeGruyter. Open Linguistics.
  3. Floyd, Simeon (2014). "Four Types of Reduplication in the Cha'palaa Language of Ecuador" (PDF). Voort-Goodwin.

External links

Barbacoan languages
Northern
Southern
Cañari–Puruhá ?
Italics indicate extinct languages
Languages of Ecuador
Official languages
Indigenous languages
Spanish varieties
Sign languages
flag Ecuador portal


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