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Chokri language

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(Redirected from Chakhesang language) Sino-Tibetan language spoken in India

"Chokri" redirects here. For the Arabic-based name Chokri, see Shukri.
Chokri
Native toIndia
RegionNagaland
EthnicityChakhesang Naga
Native speakers111,062 (2011 census)
Language familySino-Tibetan
Language codes
ISO 639-3nri
Glottologchok1243
ELPChokri Naga

Chokri, (also known as Chakrü, Chakhesang and Eastern Angami) is one of three languages spoken by the Chakhesang Naga of Phek district, Nagaland state, India. There are also some Chokri speakers residing in the Senapati District of Manipur. In 1991, it was estimated that there were 20,000 native Chokri speakers.

Phonology

Consonants
Labial Alveolar/Retroflex (Alveolo-)
palatal
Velar Glottal
plain sibilant lateral
Nasal voiced m n (ɲ) (ŋ)
voiceless
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless p t t͡s (t͡ɕ) k
aspirated t͡sʰ (t͡ɕʰ)
voiced b d d͡z (d͡ʑ) ɡ
Fricative voiceless s (ɕ) h
voiced v z (ʑ) (ɣ)
Liquid voiceless ɻ̊
voiced ɻ l
  • /b/ is heard as a fricative [β] when before /ɯ/.
  • /p/ is heard as [pf] when before /ɨ/.
  • /m/ is heard as [ɱ] when before high back vowels.
  • /ts, tsʰ, dz/ is heard as , /s, z/ as , and /n/ as [ɲ], all occurring when before /i/.
  • /n/ is heard as between two high back vowels.
  • /k, kʰ/ can also be heard as , /ɡ/ as [ɣ], /ɻ/ as , and /ɻ̊/ as [χ] all occurring in free variation.
Vowels
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u ɯ
Mid e o
Open a
  • /ɨ/ is heard as [ə] in unstressed position.
  • Sounds /e, o/ can be heard as in free variation.

Script

The Chokri language is largely written in the Latin script.

References

  1. "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  2. ^ Chokri language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  3. ^ Bielenberg, Brian; Zhalie, Nienu (Fall 2001). "Chokri (Phek Dialect): Phonetics and Phonology" (PDF). Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 24 (2): 85–122. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  4. Sachdeva, Rajesh (2001). Language Education in Nagaland: Sociolinguistic Dimensions. Regency Publications. ISBN 9788187498339.
Kuki-Chin–Naga languages
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Southern Naga
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