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Chaleur humaine
Studio album by Christine and the Queens
Released	2 June 2014 (2014-06-02)
Studio	RAK Studios 123 Studios Smokehouse Studios
Genre	Synth-pop freakpop alternative R&B chillwave indie pop
Length	47:03
Language	English French
Label	Because Neon Gold
Producer	Christine and the Queens
Christine and the Queens chronology
Nuit 17 à 52 (2013) Chaleur humaine (2014) Chris (2018)
Singles from Chaleur humaine
"Nuit 17 à 52" Released: 3 June 2013 "Saint Claude" Released: 14 April 2014 "Christine" Released: 13 October 2014 "Paradis perdus" Released: June 2015
Singles from Christine and the Queens
"No Harm Is Done" Released: 11 September 2015 "Jonathan" Released: 16 October 2015 "Tilted" Released: 15 January 2016

Chaleur humaine (English: Human Warmth, retitled Christine and the Queens in some English-speaking territories) is the debut studio album by the French pop singer Christine and the Queens. The album was re-released in 2015 with new songs and "Tilted" – the English version of "Christine" – served as a single.

Background

The album was first released in France as Chaleur humaine in June 2014. The album was released in United States on 16 October 2015 via Because Music as Christine and the Queens. For its American release, many the tracks were reworked with English lyrics and revamped beats by producer Ash Workman. Two tracks were replaced with three new songs. Two of the new songs are collaborations – "Jonathan" with Perfume Genius, and "No Harm Is Done" with rapper Tunji Ige. The American version was released in the UK in 2016 but reverted to its original French title.

Composition

On his verified Genius account, Letissier offers some insight on how some tracks were conceived. He describes the whole album as "a dream about adolescence" "Christine"/"Tilted" is about "trying to embrace this weirdness, awkwardness of yours, all those thoughts and details that make you feel like you don't belong." "Saint Claude" is written in a stream of consciousness style, inspired by rappers like Kendrick Lamar that Letissier was listening to at the time. "Science Fiction" is about a Seapunk girl named Stella "galaxy shorts" and the song is described as an LSD daydream about her. The lyric "paper cut humanoids" is a direct allusion to the animated series The Wild Planet. Letissier describes it as an italo disco inspired by Lovemachine by Supermax. The percussion on "Here" was inspired by Phil Collins' "In the Air Tonight". "Ugly-Pretty" takes inspiration "from certain harmonic sequences specific to operas and pieces of classical music" as well as Klaus Nomi and House music and the title itself was taken from Letissier watching American reality television programs like America's Next Top Model. The bridge features lyrics in French that refer to pornography and the idea of abstract sex not connected to emotions, and the theme of ugliness vs attractiveness at the same time.

Critical reception

Professional ratings

Aggregate scores
Source	Rating
AnyDecentMusic?	8.1/10
Metacritic	85/100
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic
Billboard
The Guardian
The Irish Times
Mojo
The Observer
Pitchfork	8.0/10
Q
Spin	8/10
Uncut	7/10

The album has been given a Metacritic rating of 85 based on 11 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". The album is featured on many end of year lists, including Rough Trade and NME.

Accolades

Commercial performance

The album first entered the French chart at No. 6 on its release in June 2014, and peaked at No. 2 in February 2015. As of April 2018, the album had sold 650,000 units in this country. It also reached No. 1 on the Belgian Wallonia albums chart.

The English version of the album was released in the UK on 26 February 2016, and first entered the UK Albums Chart at No. 132 the following week. It then re-entered at No. 8 in June 2016, just prior to Christine and the Queens performing a well-received concert at the Glastonbury Festival. It peaked at No. 2 on 29 July 2016. As of April 2018, the album had sold 220,000 units in the UK. The album debuted at No. 3 on the Irish Albums Chart in June 2016, before reaching No. 1 on 21 July 2016.

In 2016 it was awarded a platinum certification from the Independent Music Companies Association, which indicated sales of at least 400,000 copies+ throughout Europe.

As of January 2017 the record has sold 970,000 copies worldwide, in addition to attracting more than 194m streams – an ‘album equivalent’ streaming figure in most territories of 129,000.

Track listing

Charts

Certifications

References

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2. Le Monde: Christine & the Queens: "amener un peu de fantaisie ou de bizarre" dans le genre populaire (in French)
3. Matt Collar. "Christine and the Queens". AllMusic.
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5. "Christine and the Queens on Apple Music". iTunes Store (NZ). 2 June 2014. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
6. Flood, Alex (3 May 2016). "Christine And The Queens Interviewed: 'Elton John Left Me A Phone Message - I Still Haven't Called Back'". NME. Time Inc. UK. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
7. Snapes, Laura (4 September 2016). "Christine and the Queens: 'I just want to shatter everything'". The Observer.
8. ^ "Reviews for Christine and the Queens by Christine and the Queens". Metacritic. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
9. ^ Williams, Nick (16 October 2015). "Christine & The Queens' Heloise Letissier Reimagines Her French Debut for Stateside Appeal: Album Review". Billboard. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
10. "Genius: Christine and the Queens". Genius. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
11. "Chaleur Humaine by Christine and the Queens reviews". AnyDecentMusic?. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
12. Phares, Heather. "Chaleur Humaine – Christine and the Queens". AllMusic. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
13. Petridis, Alexis (3 March 2016). "Christine and the Queens: Chaleur Humaine review – a perfect antidote to pop conservatism". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
14. Carroll, Jim (10 March 2016). "Christine and the Queens – Chaleur Humaine: debut album has colour, panache and verve". The Irish Times. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
15. "Christine and the Queens: Chaleur Humaine". Mojo (269): 92. April 2016.
16. Empire, Kitty (28 February 2016). "Christine and the Queens: Chaleur Humaine review – stylish and empathetic". The Observer. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
17. Snapes, Laura (26 October 2015). "Christine and the Queens: Christine and the Queens". Pitchfork. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
18. "Christine and the Queens: Chaleur Humaine". Q (357): 102. April 2016.
19. Unterberger, Andrew (22 October 2015). "Review: Christine and the Queens Share the Crown With Everyone on Self-Tilted Debut". Spin. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
20. "Christine and the Queens: Chaleur Humaine". Uncut (227): 71. April 2016.
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v t e Christine and the Queens
Discography Awards and nominations
Studio albums	Chaleur humaine Chris Redcar les adorables étoiles (prologue) Paranoia, Angels, True Love
EPs	Nuit 17 à 52 Saint Claude La vita nuova
Singles	"Nuit 17 à 52" "Saint Claude" "Christine" "Paradis perdus" "No Harm Is Done" "Jonathan" "Tilted" "Damn, dis-moi" "Doesn't Matter (Voleur de Soleil)" "5 dols" "Gone" "People, I've Been Sad" "La vita nuova"
Featured singles	"New Shapes"
Category

• 2014 debut albums
• Rahim Redcar albums
• Because Music albums
• Alternative R&B albums
• European Border Breakers Award–winning albums
• Indie pop albums by French artists
• Chillwave albums
• Synth-pop albums
• Experimental pop albums
• Neon Gold Records albums