Charlton Grant Laird (1901–1984) was an American linguist, lexicographer, novelist, and essayist. Laird created the 1971 edition of the Webster's New World Thesaurus that became the standardized edition still used today. During his lifetime, he was probably best known for his language studies: books, textbooks, and reference works elucidating the English language for the layman along with his numerous contributions to dictionaries and thesauruses.
Laird wrote many other works of non-fiction and fiction, including two novels. He also published literary criticism, was a university instructor, and a leading expert and scholar on the life and work of Western novelist (and fellow Nevada writer) Walter Van Tilburg Clark. (see "Selected bibliography" below)
According to Webster's New World Thesaurus, it was Laird who created this "eminently successful work":
Professor Laird's thesaurus, first published in 1971 and revised in 1985 and 1997, has over the years proved itself to be the most usable and useful thesaurus available.
Laird was born in Nashua, Iowa and received his undergraduate education at the University of Iowa and went on to Columbia, Stanford, and Yale. He taught at Drake University and at the University of Nevada at Reno where he was professor of English from 1945–1968.
Charlton Laird was inducted into the Nevada Writers Hall of Fame in 1990.
Selected bibliography
- Novels
- Thunder on the River. Boston: Little, Brown, 1949.
- West of the River. Boston: Little, Brown, 1953.
- Nonfiction
- The Miracle of Language. The World Publishing Company, 1953.
- A Basic Course in Modern English. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1963. (Co-authors: Robert M. Gorrell and Raymond J. Pflug)
- Walter Van Tilburg Clark. Reno: Black Rock Press, 1972.
- Walter Van Tilburg Clark, Critiques. Reno, NV: Univ. of Nevada Press, 1983.
- Collins New World Thesaurus. London: Collins, 1979. new ed.
References
- Charlton Laird (1999). Webster's New World Thesaurus. Macmillan USA. pp. vii. ISBN 978-0-02-863122-6.
- "PAPERS OF CHARLTON LAIRD". University of Iowa Libraries. Retrieved 2011-01-09.
- "Charlton Grant Laird Papers at the University of Nevada". Archived from the original on 2019-12-15. Retrieved 2010-11-29.
- "Nevada Writers Hall of Fame: Charlton Laird". University of Nevada, Reno. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
External links
- Charlton Laird Paper housed in the Special Collections Department at the University of Iowa Libraries.
- A Guide to the Charlton Laird Papers, AC 0284. University Archive, University Libraries, University of Nevada, Reno.
- Charlton Laird Papers, AC 0076. University Archives, University Libraries, University of Nevada, Reno.
- Autobiographical manuscript for Charlton Laird, AC 0151. University Archives, University Libraries, University of Nevada, Reno.
- Charlton Laird Homepage at the Nevada Writers Hall of Fame
- 1901 births
- 1984 deaths
- 20th-century American novelists
- American lexicographers
- American male novelists
- University of Nevada, Reno faculty
- Writers from Reno, Nevada
- Novelists from Iowa
- Writers from Iowa
- University of Iowa alumni
- 20th-century American male writers
- 20th-century American non-fiction writers
- American male non-fiction writers
- 20th-century American linguists
- 20th-century lexicographers