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Cheiridopsis schlechteri

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Species of plant

Cheiridopsis schlechteri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Aizoaceae
Genus: Cheiridopsis
Species: C. schlechteri
Binomial name
Cheiridopsis schlechteri
Tischer
Synonyms
  • Cheiridopsis johannis-winkleri Schwantes
  • Cheiridopsis paucifolia L.Bolus
  • Cheiridopsis pulverulenta L.Bolus

Cheiridopsis schlechteri is a species of plant from South Africa. It is a succulent plant that grows in dry habitats.

Description

These plants grow as cushion-like clumps with a height of 3–8 cm (1.2–3.1 in) and diameter of 4–12 cm (1.6–4.7 in). The paired leaves are a dark grey-green in colour, particularly on the margins. They are also spotted with idioblasts. The leaves do not form resting sheaths, but shrivel and are held close to the plant when they are dormant.

This species shows much geographic variability. The plants north of Eenriet and Steinkopf have white leaves with long papillae, while those around Gamoep have darker green leaves, raised idioblasts, and thicker reddish margins. The population around Eenriet was initially classified as Cheiridopsis pulverulenta but many intermediate forms between this form and the more typical specimens have since been found. Plants on the Geelvlei plateau are particularly small, with diameters of less than 2 cm (0.79 in). While the bright conditions they grow in n this region stunts their growth, there may be a genetic component as even cultivated specimens remain this small.

Solitarily borne flowers are most common in mid-winter but are present into spring (between August and September). They range in colour from ivory (in Areb and Umduas) to lemon yellow (in Springbok) to a bright yellow-orange and are large relative to the size of the plant (diameter of 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in)). Some flowers may also show a faint pink blush.

While 10-locular fruit are most common, the fruit range between 9-12-locular.

Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to the Northern Cape of South Africa. It prefers dry habitats. It grows on gneiss slopes, or on quartzite, shale or calcrete flats between Eenriet, Umduas, Gamoep and Bushmanland.

Conservation

Cheiridopsis schlechteri is considered to be of least concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute.

References

  1. "Cheiridopsis schlechteri". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  2. ^ Hammer, Steven (1993). "Macro-Observations on Cheiridopsis N.E.Br. and Odontophorus N.E.Br. (Aizoaceae)". Bradleya. 11 (11): 75–85. doi:10.25223/brad.n11.1993.a5. ISSN 0265-086X. S2CID 91077749.
  3. ^ e-Flora of South Africa. v1.36. 2022. South African National Biodiversity Institute. http://ipt.sanbi.org.za/iptsanbi/resource?r=flora_descriptions&v=1.36
  4. ^ Snijman, D.A. (2013). Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Regionn, Vol. 2: the Extra Cape flora (PDF). Strelitzia. John Manning, Peter Goldblatt. Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute. ISBN 978-1-919976-74-7. OCLC 866860203.
  5. ^ Raimondo, D.; Matlamela, P.F.; Kamundi, D.A. (2008). "Cheiridopsis schlechteri Tischer. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1". SANBI Red List of South African Plants. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  6. "Cheiridopsis schlechteri Tischer | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
Taxon identifiers
Cheiridopsis schlechteri
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