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The Chotara are a group of people in Kenya, primarily along the Swahili Coast, who have mixed African, Indian, Arab, and sometimes European ancestry. The term Chotara is used to describe individuals whose heritage combines these diverse ethnic backgrounds, and it reflects the rich history of trade and cultural exchange along Kenya’s coastal regions.
Origin and history
The Chotara people trace their origins to the long history of trade and intermarriage between African, Arab, Indian, and European communities along the East African coast. From as early as the 7th century, the Swahili Coast was a hub for Arab merchants, and later, Indian and European traders also made their mark. These cultural exchanges led to a blending of traditions and identities, with many local Africans marrying people from these foreign communities. Over time, this mixing gave rise to a distinct group of people who identified as Chotara. The term “Chotara” is most commonly used in Kenya’s coastal areas, such as Mombasa, where these communities have lived for centuries. While the term itself is not often used outside of these areas, it remains an important part of the identity for people with mixed African and non-African ancestry in Kenya.
Cultural identity
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The Chotara people have a unique blend of cultural traditions, influenced by African, Arab, Indian, and sometimes European customs. In coastal cities like Mombasa, many Chotara individuals speak Swahili, the dominant language in the region. Some also speak Indian languages, such as Gujarati or Urdu, reflecting their Indian heritage. This mix of languages and cultures creates a diverse and vibrant community.
Culturally, the Chotara celebrate a range of festivals and traditions, including Diwali and Eid, which reflect their Indian and Muslim roots, as well as traditional African ceremonies. This fusion of cultural practices is a testament to the rich and diverse history of the Swahili Coast and the Chotara people’s unique position at the crossroads of Africa and the wider world.
References
- "African Tongue, Indian Blood: The Case of Swahili Authors of Indian Descent, Collected Papers of the XXIII Congress of the ICLA". International Comparative Literature Association. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- "Mixed race". Friends of Mombasa. Retrieved 11 December 2024.