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Christina of Salm

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Christina
Bornc. 1575
Died(1627-12-31)31 December 1627
Noble familySalm
Spouse(s) Francis II, Duke of Lorraine ​ ​(m. 1597)
Issue
FatherPaul of Salm
MotherMarie Le Veneur de Tillières

Countess Christina of Salm-Badenweiler (1575–1627), was a Duchess consort of Lorraine; married in 1597 to Francis II, Duke of Lorraine.

Life

Christina Katharina was the only daughter and heiress of Count Paul of Salm-Brandenbourg (1548–1595), head of his branch of the House of Salm (1535–1595) by his wife, Marie Le Veneur de Tillières (1553–1600), of whom he was a second cousin-once-removed, the couple sharing descent from Philippe Lhuillier, seigneur de Manicamp, governor of the Bastille. She also inherited the land of her childless uncle Count Johann VIII of Salm-Badenweiler (d. 1600), Governor of Nancy, France. A division took place: some of the Badenweiler possessions were kept with her and later inherited by Lorraine; another half was kept within the House of Salm. From this Salm half later emerged the Principality of Salm.

Although the Salms had been sovereign Imperial counts since 1475, neither they nor the Le Veneurs were reckoned among the major magnates of either the Holy Roman Empire or of France in the 16th century. However, when Francis married Christina, he was only the third son of Duke Charles III, destined for the countship of Vaudémont as appanage rather than for the sovereignty of Lorraine. Indeed, to prevent the duchy from leaving the patriline (and to legitimate its usurpation), Francis and Christina's sons would eventually be wed to the two daughters of his elder brother, Duke Henry II of Lorraine.

Issue

  1. Henri de Lorraine, Marquis of Hattonchâtel (1602–1611) died in childhood;
  2. Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine (1604–1675) married Nicolette de Lorraine, no issue; married secondly Béatrice de Cusance of Belvoir and had issue; married thirdly Marie Louise of Aspremont-Lynden, no issue;
  3. Henriette de Lorraine (1605–1660), married Louis de Lorraine, Prince of Pfalzburg and Lixheim, legitimized son of Louis II, Cardinal of Guise by his mistress Aimerie de Lescheraine; no issue;
  4. Nicolas de Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine (1609–1670) married Claude de Lorraine and had issue;
  5. Marguerite de Lorraine (1615–1672), married Gaston de France, Duke of Orléans and had issue;
  6. Christine de Lorraine (1621–1622) died in infancy.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Christina of Salm
8. John VI, Count of Salm-Badenweiler
4. John VII, Count of Salm-Badenweiler
9. Anne de Haraucourt
2. Paul of Salm-Badenweiler
10. Louis, seigneur de Stainville
5. Claude de Stainville, dame de Lavincourt
11. Oudette Lhuillier
1. Christina of Salm
12. Jean IX Le Veneur, baron de Tillières-sur-Avre
6. Tanneguy I Le Veneur, comte de Tillières-sur-Avre
13. Gillonne de Montejean
3. Marie Le Veneur
14. François Hélie de Pompadour, vicomte de Comborn
7. Madeleine Hélie de Pompadour
15. Isabeau Picart, dame de Bosc-Achard

Notes

  1. Saint-Mauris, Victor de (1861). Etude historiques sur l'ancienne Lorraine (in French). Vol. 2. Vagner. p. 76.
  2. "Un administrateur au temps de Louis XIV". Messager des sciences historiques. Ghent: 256. 1883.
  3. ^ De la Chesnaye des Bois, François-Alexandre Aubert (1775). Dictionnaire de la noblesse (in French). Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Paris: Antoine Boudet. p. 142.
  4. Carl Eduard Vehse, Memoirs of the Court, Aristocracy, and Diplomacy of Austria, Vol. 2, (Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1856), 40.
Christina of Salm House of SalmBorn: c. 1575 Died: 31 December 1627
Royal titles
Preceded byMargherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Lorraine Duchess consort of Lorraine
1625
Succeeded byNicole, Duchess of Lorraine
Princesses of Lorraine by marriage
Generations start with the daughters-in-law of Réné II
1st generation
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation
7th generation
8th generation
*also a princess of Lorraine in her own right
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