Christopher Vane, 10th Baron Barnard

(Redirected from Christopher William Vane, 10th Baron Barnard) British peer and military officer (1888-1964)

The Right HonourableThe Lord BarnardCMG OBE MC TD

Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office 28 December 1918 – 19 October 1964
Preceded by	The 9th Baron Barnard
Succeeded by	The 11th Baron Barnard

Personal details
Born	Christopher William Vane 28 October 1888 Raby Castle, County Durham, England
Died	19 October 1964(1964-10-19) (aged 75) Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne
Spouse	Sylvia Mary Straker (m. 1920)
Children	3
Parents	Henry de Vere Vane (father) Lady Catharine Sarah Cecil (mother)
Relatives	Henry Cecil Vane (brother) Harry John Neville Vane (son)
Education	Eton College
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge
Occupation	Military officer

Military career
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	British Army
Years of service	1914–1931
Unit	Westmorland and Cumberland Yeomanry Durham Light Infantry
Battles / wars	World War I
Awards	MC

Christopher William Vane, 10th Baron Barnard, CMG, OBE, MC, TD (28 October 1888 – 19 October 1964), was a British peer and military officer.

Education

Lord Barnard was born on 28 October 1888, the second son of Henry Vane, 9th Baron Barnard, and his wife, the Lady Catharine Sarah Cecil, who was daughter of the 3rd Marquess of Exeter, at Barnard Castle in County Durham.

Following in the footsteps of his father, he attended Eton College, but unlike many of his ancestors studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, for a B.A. rather than attending the University of Oxford. It was at Cambridge that he joined the Freemasons, being initiated into Isaac Newton University Lodge.

Career

Military

Upon the completion of his degree, he entered the armed services, participating in World War I as a major in the Westmorland and Cumberland Yeomanry in which he was awarded the Military Cross and wounded in action twice. The citation for his MC, which appeared in The London Gazette in July 1918, reads as follows:

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. His company was the last of the battalion to evacuate the trenches. He remained behind until all his men were clear, and assisted in giving covering fire with the last platoon, although badly wounded. He set a fine example and cheered his men on, quite regardless of his own safety.

His eldest brother, the Hon. Henry Cecil Vane, heir apparent to the barony of Barnard, also served in the Great War but was subsequently wounded and died of those wounds shortly thereafter in 1917, leaving his younger brother heir apparent to the title of Baron Barnard.

In 1922, Lord Barnard gained the rank of major in the 6th Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry and served with distinction in the battalion until 1931.

Civilian

Upon his retirement from the armed services, Lord Barnard took a number of roles, mostly in the service of County Durham. Between 1920 and 1963 he was Master, and, subsequently, Joint Master of the Zetland Hunt and between the years 1958 and 1964 the Lord Lieutenant of Durham. He was also a County Commissioner for the Durham Boy Scouts Association. He was a keen horticulturist.

He was a member of Brooks's gentleman's club and resided at Raby Castle. Unlike his father, he did not keep a London season home at 20 Belgrave Square, SW.

Marriage and issue

On 14 October 1920 he married Sylvia Mary Straker the daughter of Hubert Straker, at St Agatha's, Gilling West, and had three children:

The Hon. Rosemary Myra Vane (1921–1999)
Harry John Neville Vane, 11th Baron Barnard (1923–2016)
The Hon. Gerald Raby Vane (1926–1993)

Honours and accolades

Lord Barnard received many honours. In 1930 he was invested as a Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George, and gained the honorary rank of Colonel in the service of the 6th Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry, his former unit. He was invested as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1955.

Decline and death

In 1964 he gave up the Lord Lieutenancy of County Durham. Notably, a few weeks before his death he divested himself of all but 1,713 acres (693 ha) of the 53,000-acre (21,000 ha) Raby estate. He also resigned from the presidency of the County Territorial Army and Air Force Association. He died on 19 October 1964 at the Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne.

External links

Portraits of Christopher William Vane, 10th Baron Barnard at the National Portrait Gallery, London

References

^ Hammond, Peter W. (1998). The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All Its Members from the Earliest Times, Vol. XIV. Shroud, UK: Sutton Publishing. pp. 66–67. ISBN 978-0-7509-0154-3.
^ Barnard: Who's Who. London, UK: A & C Black. 1950. p. 132.
^ Mosley, Charles (1999). Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes. Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. pp. 192–93. ISBN 978-1-57958-083-4.
"Christopher William VANE".
"No. 30813". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 July 1918. p. 8852.
^ The Official Gazette of the Provincial Grand Lodge of Durham 1908 to 1919. Durham Freemasons. 1919. p. 172.
^ The Correspondent for Obituaries (20 October 1964). "Lord Barnard". The Times of London. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)

Honorary titles
Preceded byThe Lord Lawson	Lord Lieutenant of Durham 1958–1964	Succeeded bySir James Fitzjames Duff
Peerage of England
Preceded byHenry Vane	Baron Barnard 1918–1964 Member of the House of Lords (1918–1964)	Succeeded byJohn Vane

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