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| Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours | |
|---|---|
 Front of the Basilica | |
  Basilica of Our Lady of DoloursShow map of Kerala Basilica of Our Lady of DoloursShow map of India | |
| 10°31′16″N 76°13′05″E / 10.521°N 76.218°E / 10.521; 76.218 | |
| Location | Thrissur, Kerala |
| Country | India |
| Denomination | Syro-Malabar Catholic Church |
| Website | |
| History | |
| Status | Minor Basilica |
| Founded | 1929 |
| Architecture | |
| Architect(s) | Ambrose Gounder |
| Style | Gothic |
| Specifications | |
| Number of spires | 3 |
| Spire height | 79 metres (259 ft) |
| Administration | |
| District | Thrissur District |
| Archdiocese | Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Thrissur |
| Clergy | |
| Archbishop | Andrews Thazhath |
Our Lady of Dolours Basilica alias Puthenpally (Malayalam: പുത്തൻപള്ളി, meaning: New Church) is a minor basilica of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church in Thrissur City in Kerala, India. The tallest church in India and the third tallest in Asia, it is famous for its Gothic style architecture. Built in fine Indo-Gothic style with an area of 25,000 square feet (2,300 m), it has soaring belfries at the entrance, double-storeyed aisles all along the nave and transepts, and eleven altars, five on either side of the main one. It is the largest church in Kerala and its exuberant interior decorations include fine specimens of murals, icons and statues of saints, and scenes from the Scriptures.
History
The parish and original church building were established in 1814. It was Thrissur's first Christian church inside the fort gates (Saint Antony's Syro-Malabar Church, Ollur est. AD 1718, is the first Christian church in the Thrissur Municipal Corporation). It was a center for the St. Thomas Christians in the area (now the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church) for decades. In 1874, the Chaldean Catholic bishop Elias Mellus arrived in India at the request of the Syro-Malabar Christians and convinced a large part of the Christian community to accept him as their bishop. The group that followed Mellus was based at this church and eventually separated from the Catholic hierarchy, forming what is now known as the Chaldean Syrian Church. In response the Syro-Malabar Catholics constructed a new building in 1929. The original church was renamed the Mart Mariam Big Church, and is now the cathedral of the Chaldean Syrian Church. The current building is known as Puthanpally (New Church) for this reason.
The construction of this church, the biggest church in India was done in different phases, starting from the year 1929. The two front towers are of 146 feet (45 m) height each and the central tower of 260 feet (79 m) height makes this church the 3rd tallest in Asia. Completion of the towers was an architectural challenge. A few experts from Tamil Nadu were brought over. The architect who completed the church was Ambrose Gounder.
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Rose window
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View from the balcony of the transepts.
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The main altar
Mass timings
Ordinary days : 6.00 am, 7.30 am, 5.30 pm
Friday : 6.00 am, 7.30 am, 10.00 am, 5.30 pm, 7.30 pm
Sunday : 6.00 am, 7.30 am, 9.30 am, 5.30 pm, 7.30 pm
References
- Vadakkekara, Benedict (2007). Origin of Christianity in India: a Historiographical Critique, pp. 101–103. Media House Delhi.
External links
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| Basilicas in India | ||
|---|---|---|
| Bihar | Our Lady of Divine Grace |  |
| Goa | Bom Jesus | |
| Jharkhand | Divine Motherhood of Our Lady | |
| Karnataka | ||
| Kerala | ||
| Maharashtra | Our Lady of the Mount | |
| Puducherry | ||
| Tamil Nadu | ||
| Telangana | Our Lady of the Assumption | |
| Uttar Pradesh | Our Lady of Graces | |
| West Bengal | Our Lady of the Rosary | |
| Christianity in Kerala | ||
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| Denominations |
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| Religious organisations | ||
| Related |
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| Church buildings in Kerala, India | |
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| Kasaragod | |
| Kannur | |
| Wayanad | |
| Kozhikode | |
| Malappuram | |
| Palakkad | |
| Thrissur |
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| Ernakulam |
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| Idukki | |
| Kottayam |
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| Alappuzha |
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| Pathanamthitta |
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| Kollam |
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| Thiruvananthapuram | |