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City of Newcastle New South Wales
Location in Greater Newcastle
Aerial view of Newcastle
Coordinates	32°55.7′S 151°46.9′E / 32.9283°S 151.7817°E / -32.9283; 151.7817
Population	168,873 (LGA 2021)
• Density	918.1/km (2,378/sq mi)
Area	186.8 km (72.1 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10)
• Summer (DST)	AEDT (UTC+11)
Lord Mayor	Ross Kerridge (Independent Labor)
Location	162 km (101 mi) NNE of Sydney
Council seat	12 Stewart Avenue, Newcastle
Region	Hunter
County	Northumberland
State electorate(s)	Newcastle Wallsend Charlestown Port Stephens
Federal division(s)	Newcastle
Website	City of Newcastle
LGAs around City of Newcastle: Maitland Port Stephens Port Stephens Cessnock City of Newcastle Tasman Sea Lake Macquarie Lake Macquarie Tasman Sea

The City of Newcastle is a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia. The City of Newcastle incorporates much of the area of the Newcastle metropolitan area.

The Lord Mayor of the City of Newcastle Council is Councillor Dr. Ross Kerridge, an Independent Labor politician elected under the team campaign banner 'Our Newcastle' at the 2024 New South Wales mayoral elections.

History

The Awabakal and Worimi peoples are acknowledged by council as the traditional custodians of the land and waters of Newcastle.

Following the passing of the Municipalities Act 1858 by the New South Wales parliament, the Municipality of Newcastle was proclaimed on 7 June 1859. The new Municipality was divided into three wards – City, Macquarie, and Honeysuckle. Eight years later, the Municipalities Act 1867 classified the Newcastle Municipality as a "Borough".

The Greater Newcastle Act 1937 merged the City of Newcastle with 10 of its suburban municipalities to form the City of Greater Newcastle. The Act also transferred parts of the Lake Macquarie Shire and Tarro Shire to the new city. The amalgamations and transfers took effect from 2 April 1938.

The newly created City of Greater Newcastle was subsequently renamed to City of Newcastle on 23 March 1949.

Suburbs, towns and villages

The towns and villages in the City of Newcastle are split into four wards – Ward 1, Ward 2, Ward 3, Ward 4. These include:

Proposed amalgamation

After a 2015 review by the NSW Government Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal found that Newcastle City Council was not "fit for the future", it was recommended that the City of Newcastle merge with Lake Macquarie City Council. However, the Minister for Local Government subsequently proposed that Newcastle City Council instead merge with Port Stephens Council to form a new council with an area of 1,045 km (403 sq mi) and support a population of approximately 230,000. The outcome of an independent review was completed by mid–2016. On 14 February 2017, the NSW Government announced it would not be proceeding with further regional council mergers, including the Newcastle City Council and Port Stephens Council merger.

Demographics

At the 2021 census, there were 168,873 people in the City of Newcastle local government area, of these 49.1 per cent were Male and 50.9 per cent were Female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 4.4 per cent of the population, which was higher than the national and state averages of 3.2 and 3.4 per cent respectively. The median age of people in the City of Newcastle was 37 years, just below the national median of 38. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 16.2 per cent of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 16.9 per cent of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 38.7 per cent were married and 12.7 per cent were either divorced or separated.

Population growth in the City of Newcastle between the 2001 census and the 2006 census was 3.91 per cent; and in the subsequent ten years to the 2016 census, population growth was 9.64 per cent. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78 per cent and 17.86 per cent respectively, population growth in the City of Newcastle local government area was significantly lower than the national average. The median weekly income for residents within the City of Newcastle was marginally higher than the national average.

At the 2021 census, 80.8% of residents in the City of Newcastle local government area stated their country of birth as Australia significantly exceeding the national average of 66.9%. Almost 60% of all residents in the City of Newcastle nominated a religion with Catholicism being at almost 25%, which was slightly higher than the national average of 22.6%. As at the 2016 census, households in the City of Newcastle local government area had a significantly lower than average proportion (11.6%) where a language other than English is spoken (national average was 22.2%).

Selected historical census data for the City of Newcastle local government area
Census year			2001	2006	2011	2016	2021
Population		Estimated residents on Census night	136,413	141,753	148,535	155,411	168,873
		LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales				18th
		% of New South Wales population			2.15%	2.08%	2.09%
		% of Australian population	0.73%	0.71%	0.69%	0.66%	0.66%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry, top responses		English			29.2%	29.3%	40.7%
		Australian			30.4%	27.7%	37.8%
		Irish			8.9%	9.6%	12.5%
		Scottish			8.0%	8.3%	11.6%
		German			2.9%	3.0%	–
		Australian Aboriginal	–	–	–	–	4.2%
Language, top responses (other than English)		Mandarin	n/c	0.4%	0.6%	1.2%	1.0%
		Macedonian	1.1%	0.9%	0.8%	0.7%	0.6%
		Italian	0.9%	0.7%	0.7%	0.5%	0.4%
		Greek	0.7%	0.7%	0.6%	0.5%	0.4%
		Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation, top responses		No Religion	12.7%	16.3%	22.6%	32.8%	44.8%
		Catholic	26.6%	26.1%	25.3%	22.2%	18.9%
		Anglican	27.0%	25.0%	22.3%	17.0%	12.3%
		Uniting Church	8.2%	7.0%	5.9%	4.2%	2.9%
		Presbyterian and Reformed	4.1%	3.5%	3.2%	–	–
Median weekly incomes
Personal income		Median weekly personal income		A$409	A$563	A$660	A$852
		% of Australian median income		87.8%	97.6%	99.7%	105.8%
Family income		Median weekly family income		A$1,132	A$1,530	A$1,778	A$2,264
		% of Australian median income		96.7%	103.3%	102.5%	106.7%
Household income		Median weekly household income		A$885	A$1,165	A$1,368	1,760
		% of Australian median income		86.2%	94.4%	95.1%	100.8%
Dwelling structure
Dwelling type		Separate house	74.6%	73.3%	73.5%	71.1%	69.0%
		Semi-detached, terrace or townhouse	10.0%	10.9%	12.1%	15.4%	16.2%
		Flat or apartment	14.1%	14.9%	13.9%	12.7%	14.2%

Council elections

Current composition and election method

Newcastle City Council is composed of thirteen councillors, including the Lord Mayor, generally for a fixed four-year term of office. The Lord Mayor is directly elected while the twelve other Councillors are elected proportionally as four separate wards, each electing three Councillors. The most recent election was held on 14 September 2024. The current makeup of the council, including the Lord Mayor, is as follows:

The current Council, elected in September 2024, in order of election by ward is:

Election results

2024

2024 New South Wales local elections: Newcastle

Party			Votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Labor		35,324	35.6	−5.2	5	1
	Greens		20,719	20.9	+4.3	3	1
	Our Newcastle		23,306	23.5		2	2
	Liberal		16,594	16.7	−1.7	2	1
	Independent Liberal		2,324	2.3		0
	Socialist Alliance		707	0.7	−0.2	0
	Christians For Community		257	0.3		0
	Independents		87	0.1		0
Formal votes			99,319	93.5
Informal votes			6,924	6.5
Total			106,243

Sister cities

Newcastle Council has sister city relations with the following cities:

City	Prefecture/State	Country	Year
Ube	Yamaguchi	Japan	1980
Dubbo	New South Wales	Australia	1995
Arcadia	California	United States

Coat of arms

References

• Docherty, James (1977). The Second City: Social and Urban Change in Newcastle, New South Wales 1900 – c. 1929 (PDF) (Thesis). Australian National University. Retrieved 30 November 2018.

Notes

1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Newcastle (Local Government Area)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022. 
2. "City of Newcastle | About the profile areas". Informed Decision community | demographic resources. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024. Population density 918.1 persons per square km
3. "City of Newcastle | About the profile areas". Informed Decision community | demographic resources. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024. Land area 186.8 square km
4. "Suburb Search – Local Council Boundaries – Hunter (HT) – Newcastle City Council". New South Wales Division of Local Government. Archived from the original on 26 March 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
5. "The Legislative Assembly District of Newcastle". New South Wales Electoral Commission. 4 October 2023. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2019. Adamstown, Bar Beach, Broadmeadow, Carrington, Cooks Hill, Fern Bay, Fullerton Cove, Georgetown, Hamilton, Hamilton East, Hamilton North, Hamilton South, Hexham, Islington, Kooragang, Maryville, Mayfield, Mayfield East, Mayfield North, Mayfield West, Merewether, Merewether Heights, New Lambton, Newcastle, Newcastle East, Newcastle West, Sandgate, Stockton, The Hill, The Junction, Tighes Hill, Warabrook, Waratah, Wickham.
6. "The Legislative Assembly District of Wallsend". New South Wales Electoral Commission. 4 October 2023. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2019. Beresfield, Birmingham Gardens, Black Hill, Callaghan, Cardiff, Cardiff Heights, Elermore Vale, Fletcher, Garden Suburb, Glendale, Hexham, Jesmond, Lambton, Lenaghan, Maryland, Minmi, New Lambton, New Lambton Heights, North Lambton, Rankin Park, Shortland, Tarro, Wallsend, Waratah, Waratah West.
7. "The Legislative Assembly District of Charlestown". New South Wales Electoral Commission. 4 October 2023. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2019. Adamstown, Adamstown Heights, Belmont North, Bennetts Green, Broadmeadow, Cardiff, Cardiff South, Charlestown, Dudley, Eleebana, Garden Suburb, Gateshead, Highfields, Hillsborough, Jewells, Kahibah, Kotara, Kotara South, Merewether, Mount Hutton, New Lambton, New Lambton Heights, Redhead, Tingira Heights, Warners Bay, Whitebridge, Windale.
8. "The Legislative Assembly District of Port Stephens". New South Wales Electoral Commission. 4 October 2023. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2019. Anna Bay, Balickera, Boat Harbour, Bobs Farm, Brandy Hill, Bundabah, Butterwick, Campvale, Carrington, Corlette, Duns Creek, Eagleton, East Seaham, Ferodale, Fingal Bay, Fishermans Bay, Glen Oak, Hawks Nest, Heatherbrae, Hinton, Karuah, Lemon Tree Passage, Mallabula, Medowie, Nelson Bay, Nelsons Plains, Nerong, North Arm Cove, One Mile, Osterley, Oyster Cove, Pindimar, Raaf Williamtown, Raymond Terrace, Salamander Bay, Salt Ash, Seaham, Shoal Bay, Soldiers Point, Swan Bay, Tahlee, Tanilba Bay, Taylors Beach, Tea Gardens, The Branch, Tomago, Twelve Mile Creek, Wallalong, Williamtown, Woodville.
9. "Profile of the electoral division of Newcastle (NSW)". Australian Electoral Commission. 19 November 2019. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024. Newcastle covers an area from the Hunter River and the Rail Trail in the north, Minmi in the west and Newcastle Link Road, Lake Road, Reservoir Road, Wallsend Road, Newcastle Inner City Bypass, the Main Northern Railway line, Marshall Street and Main Road in the south and the coast from Merewether to Stockton in the east. The main suburbs include Adamstown, Broadmeadow, Cardiff Heights, Carrington, Elermore Vale, Fletcher, Jesmond, Kooragang, Kotara, Lambton, Maryland, Merewether, Minmi, Newcastle, New Lambton, Sandgate, Shortland, Stockton, Waratah and Wallsend.
10. Iuliano, Sarah (18 September 2024). "Kerridge declares victory in Newcastle Lord Mayor race". Archived from the original on 18 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
11. "Aboriginal Culture, City of Newcastle, Australia". Retrieved 2 September 2020.
12. "Municipality of Newcastle – Proclamation (105)". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 8 June 1859. p. 1293. Retrieved 2 December 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
13. Municipalities Act 1867 (NSW)
14. Greater Newcastle Act 1937 (NSW)
15. "Greater Newcastle Act 1937 – Proclamation (5)". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 14 January 1938. p. 82. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
16. "Local Government Act 1919 – Proclamation (55)". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 1 April 1949. p. 990. Retrieved 29 November 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
17. Docherty, p. 299
18. "Council Ward Boundaries". Retrieved 30 March 2024.
19. Shared with Ward 2
20. Shared with Ward 2
21. Shared with Lake Macquarie City Council
22. Shared with Ward 1
23. Shared with Ward 3
24. Shared with Lake Macquarie City Council
25. Shared with Ward 1
26. Shared with Ward 2
27. Shared with Lake Macquarie City Council
28. Shared with Lake Macquarie City Council
29. Shared with Ward 4
30. Shared with Lake Macquarie City Council
31. Shared with Ward 3
32. "Four Hunter councils deemed 'unfit for future'". ABC News. 20 October 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
33. "Merger proposal: Newcastle City Council, Port Stephens Council" (PDF). Government of New South Wales. January 2016. p. 8. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
34. "Stronger Councils Stronger Communities". Government of New South Wales. 14 February 2017. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
35. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Newcastle". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
36. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (9 March 2006). "Newcastle (C)". 2001 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
37. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Newcastle (C)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
38. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Newcastle (C)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
39. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Newcastle (C)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
40. "Nuatali Nelmes and Newcastle's Labor team". Newcastle Labor. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
41. "Dr Ross Kerridge for Lord Mayor - Our Newcastle". ournewcastle.info. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
42. "Independent With Liberal Values". Facebook. Cr Katrina Wark - Ward 3 Newcastle City Council. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
43. "Newcastle City Council elections 2024". Christians for Community. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
44. ^ Low, Charles (1971). A Roll of Australian Arms. Adelaide: Rigby Limited. pp. 17–18. ISBN 0-85179-149-2.
45. ^ "Council History". City of Newcastle. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
46. "NEWCASTLE COUNCIL". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. 8 February 1921. p. 5. Retrieved 8 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
47. "A CITY". The Newcastle Sun. Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. 8 February 1921. p. 5. Retrieved 8 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
48. ""The End Crowns the Work"". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. 1 March 1945. p. 3. Retrieved 8 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
49. "Identity Badges For Aldermen". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. 17 September 1952. p. 2. Retrieved 8 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
50. "£160 Cost To "Register" Council Crest". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. 5 July 1947. p. 5. Retrieved 8 October 2023 – via National Library of Australia.

• City of Newcastle
• Newcastle, New South Wales
• Municipal coats of arms in Australia