Claoxylon | |
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Claoxylon sandwicense | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Malpighiales |
Family: | Euphorbiaceae |
Subfamily: | Acalyphoideae |
Tribe: | Acalypheae |
Subtribe: | Claoxylinae |
Genus: | Claoxylon A.Juss. |
Type species | |
Claoxylon parviflorum A.Juss. | |
Synonyms | |
Claoxylon is a flowering plant genus in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, comprising dioecious subshrubs to small trees. It was first described as a genus in 1824. The genus is distributed in paleotropical areas: Madagascar through South and Southeast Asia, Malesia to Melanesia, Hawaiʻi, and Australia. Half of the species are in Malesia.
Species
As of December 2024, the following 118 species are accepted by Plants of the World Online:
A
- Claoxylon abbreviatum J.J.Sm.
- Claoxylon affine Zoll. & Moritzi
- Claoxylon albicans (Blanco) Merr.
- Claoxylon albiflorum Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon ambrense McPherson
- Claoxylon angustifolium Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon anomalum Hook.f.
- Claoxylon arboreum Elmer
- Claoxylon attenuatum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon australe Baill.
B
- Claoxylon bicarpellatum K.Schum. & Lauterb.
- Claoxylon biciliatum Guillaumin
- Claoxylon brachyandrum Pax & K.Hoffm.
C
- Claoxylon capillipes Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon carinatum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon carolinianum Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon carrii Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon centenarium Koidz.
- Claoxylon colfsii Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon collenettei L.Riley
- Claoxylon coriaceolanatum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon crassipes Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon crassivenium Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon cuneatum J.J.Sm.
D
- Claoxylon decaryanum Leandri
- Claoxylon dipulvinum Setiawan
- Claoxylon dolichostachyum Cordem.
E
- Claoxylon echinospermum Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon ellipticum Merr.
- Claoxylon erythrophyllum Miq.
- Claoxylon euphorbioides (Elmer) Merr.
- Claoxylon extenuatum Airy Shaw
F
- Claoxylon fallax Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon flavum Scott Elliot
- Claoxylon fulvescens Airy Shaw
G
- Claoxylon gillisonii Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon glabrifolium Miq.
- Claoxylon glandulosum Boivin ex Baill.
- Claoxylon goodenoviense Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon grandifolium (Poir.) Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon gymnadenum Airy Shaw
H
- Claoxylon hainanense Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon hillii Benth.
- Claoxylon hirsutellum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon hosei (Merr.) Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon humbertii Leandri
I
- Claoxylon indicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Hassk.
- Claoxylon insigne Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon insulanum Müll.Arg.
K
- Claoxylon kaievskii Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon khasianum Hook.f.
- Claoxylon kinabaluense Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon kingii Hook.f. ex Ridl.
L
- Claoxylon lambiricum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon langbiangense A.Nagah. & Tagane
- Claoxylon ledermannii Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon linostachys Baill.
- Claoxylon longifolium (Blume) Endl. ex Hassk.
- Claoxylon longipetiolatum Kurz
- Claoxylon longiracemosum Hosok.
- Claoxylon lutescens Pax & K.Hoffm.
M
- Claoxylon macranthum Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon mananarense Leandri
- Claoxylon marianum Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon medullosum Baill.
- Claoxylon microcarpum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon monoicum Baill.
- Claoxylon montanum Whistler
- Claoxylon muscisilvae Airy Shaw
N
- Claoxylon neoebudicum (Guillaumin) Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon nervosum Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon nigtanig Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon nubicola Airy Shaw
O
- Claoxylon oblanceolatum (Merr.) Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon oliganthum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon ooumuense Fosberg & Sachet
P
- Claoxylon papuae Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon parviflorum A.Juss.
- Claoxylon paucinerve Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon perrieri Leandri
- Claoxylon physocarpum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon platyphyllum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon porphyrostemon Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon praetermissum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon pseudoinsulanum Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon psilogyne Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon pubescens Quisumb.
- Claoxylon purpureum Merr.
- Claoxylon putii Airy Shaw
R
- Claoxylon racemiflorum Baill.
- Claoxylon raymondianum Leandri
- Claoxylon rostratum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon rubescens Miq.
- Claoxylon rubrivenium Pax & K.Hoffm.
S
- Claoxylon salicinum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon salomonense Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon samoense Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon sanctae-crucis Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon sandwicense Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon sarasinorum Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon scabratum (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon setosum Coode
- Claoxylon spathulatum Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon stapfianum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon stylosum McPherson
- Claoxylon subbullatum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon subsessiliflorum Croizat
- Claoxylon subviride Elmer
T
- Claoxylon taitense Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon tenerifolium (F.Muell. ex Baill.) F.Muell.
- Claoxylon tenuiflorum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon tetracoccum Airy Shaw
- Claoxylon tsaratananae Leandri
V
- Claoxylon velutinum J.J.Sm.
- Claoxylon vitiense Gillespie
W
- Claoxylon wallichianum Müll.Arg.
- Claoxylon warburgianum Pax & K.Hoffm.
- Claoxylon winkleri Pax & K.Hoffm.
Formerly included
Moved to other genera (Acalypha, Croton, Discoclaoxylon, Erythrococca, Lobanilia, Macaranga, Mallotus, Micrococca, Orfilea)
- C. africanum - Erythrococca africana
- C. angolense - Erythrococca angolense
- C. atrovirens - Erythrococca atrovirens
- C. bakerianum - Lobanilia bakeriana
- C. barteri - Erythrococca africana
- C. beddomei - Micrococca beddomei
- C. capense - Micrococca capensis
- C. chevalieri - Erythrococca chevalieri
- C. columnare - Erythrococca columnaris
- C. cordifolium - Mallotus oppositifolius
- C. deflersii - Erythrococca abyssinica
- C. dewevrei - Erythrococca dewevrei
- C. digynum - Macaranga digyna
- C. flaccidum - Erythrococca atrovirens
- C. hexandrum - Discoclaoxylon hexandrum
- C. hirsutum - Micrococca wightii var. hirsuta
- C. hirtellum - Lobanilia hirtella
- C. hispidum - Erythrococca hispida
- C. holstii - Micrococca holstii
- C. humblotianum - Micrococca humblotiana
- C. inaequilaterum - Erythrococca atrovirens
- C. kirkii - Erythrococca kirkii
- C. lancifolium - Micrococca lancifolia
- C. lasiococcum - Erythrococca trichogyne
- C. leucocarpum - Mallotus leucocarpus
- C. longifolium Baill. 1858, illegitimate homonym, not (Blume) Endl. ex Hassk. 1844 - Micrococca oligandra
- C. luteobrunneum - Lobanilia luteobrunnea
- C. macrophyllum Prain 1911, illegitimate homonym, not Hassk. 1848 - Erythrococca macrophylla
- C. mannii - Erythrococca mannii
- C. membranaceum - Erythrococca membranacea
- C. menyharthii - Erythrococca menyharthii
- C. mercurialis - Micrococca mercurialis
- C. mildbraedii - Erythrococca trichogyne
- C. molleri - Erythrococca molleri
- C. muricatum - Mallotus resinosus
- C. neraudianum - Orfilea neraudiana
- C. occidentale - Discoclaoxylon occidentale
- C. oleraceum - Erythrococca atrovirens
- C. oligandrum - Micrococca oligandra
- C. ovale - Lobanilia ovalis
- C. patulum - Erythrococca patula
- C. pauciflorum Müll.Arg. 1864 not Stapf 1894 - Erythrococca pauciflora
- C. pedicellare Müll.Arg. 1864 not Pax & K.Hoffm. 1914 - Discoclaoxylon pedicellare
- C. poggei - Erythrococca poggei
- C. polyandrum - Erythrococca polyandra
- C. preussii - Discoclaoxylon hexandrum
- C. purpurascens - Erythrococca molleri
- C. reticulatum - Acalypha filiformis
- C. rivulare - Erythrococca rivularis
- C. schweinfurthii - Erythrococca atrovirens
- C. sphaerocarpum - Croton sylvaticus
- C. spiciflorum - Acalypha spiciflora
- C. stipulosum - Mallotus dispar
- C. trichogyne - Erythrococca trichogyne
- C. triste - Erythrococca tristis
- C. virens - Erythrococca menyharthii
- C. volkensii - Micrococca volkensii
- C. welwitschianum - Erythrococca welwitschiana
- C. wightii - Micrococca wightii
References
- ^ "Claoxylon A.Juss". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- Jussieu, Adrien Henri Laurent de. 1824. De Euphorbiacearum Generibus Medicisque earumdem viribus tentamen, tabulis aeneis 18 illustratum 43, pl. 14, f. 43
- World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- Kabouw, Patrick; Peter C. van Welzen; Pieter Baas; Bertie J. van Heuven (2008). "Styloid crystals in Claoxylon (Euphorbiaceae) and allies (Claoxylinae) with notes on leaf anatomy". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 156 (3): 445–457. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00757.x.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Claoxylon |
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