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Claoxylon

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Genus of flowering plants

Claoxylon
Claoxylon sandwicense
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamily: Acalyphoideae
Tribe: Acalypheae
Subtribe: Claoxylinae
Genus: Claoxylon
A.Juss.
Type species
Claoxylon parviflorum
A.Juss.
Synonyms

Claoxylon is a flowering plant genus in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, comprising dioecious subshrubs to small trees. It was first described as a genus in 1824. The genus is distributed in paleotropical areas: Madagascar through South and Southeast Asia, Malesia to Melanesia, Hawaiʻi, and Australia. Half of the species are in Malesia.

Species

As of December 2024, the following 118 species are accepted by Plants of the World Online:

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

V

W


Formerly included

Moved to other genera (Acalypha, Croton, Discoclaoxylon, Erythrococca, Lobanilia, Macaranga, Mallotus, Micrococca, Orfilea)

  1. C. africanum - Erythrococca africana
  2. C. angolense - Erythrococca angolense
  3. C. atrovirens - Erythrococca atrovirens
  4. C. bakerianum - Lobanilia bakeriana
  5. C. barteri - Erythrococca africana
  6. C. beddomei - Micrococca beddomei
  7. C. capense - Micrococca capensis
  8. C. chevalieri - Erythrococca chevalieri
  9. C. columnare - Erythrococca columnaris
  10. C. cordifolium - Mallotus oppositifolius
  11. C. deflersii - Erythrococca abyssinica
  12. C. dewevrei - Erythrococca dewevrei
  13. C. digynum - Macaranga digyna
  14. C. flaccidum - Erythrococca atrovirens
  15. C. hexandrum - Discoclaoxylon hexandrum
  16. C. hirsutum - Micrococca wightii var. hirsuta
  17. C. hirtellum - Lobanilia hirtella
  18. C. hispidum - Erythrococca hispida
  19. C. holstii - Micrococca holstii
  20. C. humblotianum - Micrococca humblotiana
  21. C. inaequilaterum - Erythrococca atrovirens
  22. C. kirkii - Erythrococca kirkii
  23. C. lancifolium - Micrococca lancifolia
  24. C. lasiococcum - Erythrococca trichogyne
  25. C. leucocarpum - Mallotus leucocarpus
  26. C. longifolium Baill. 1858, illegitimate homonym, not (Blume) Endl. ex Hassk. 1844 - Micrococca oligandra
  27. C. luteobrunneum - Lobanilia luteobrunnea
  28. C. macrophyllum Prain 1911, illegitimate homonym, not Hassk. 1848 - Erythrococca macrophylla
  29. C. mannii - Erythrococca mannii
  30. C. membranaceum - Erythrococca membranacea
  31. C. menyharthii - Erythrococca menyharthii
  32. C. mercurialis - Micrococca mercurialis
  33. C. mildbraedii - Erythrococca trichogyne
  34. C. molleri - Erythrococca molleri
  35. C. muricatum - Mallotus resinosus
  36. C. neraudianum - Orfilea neraudiana
  37. C. occidentale - Discoclaoxylon occidentale
  38. C. oleraceum - Erythrococca atrovirens
  39. C. oligandrum - Micrococca oligandra
  40. C. ovale - Lobanilia ovalis
  41. C. patulum - Erythrococca patula
  42. C. pauciflorum Müll.Arg. 1864 not Stapf 1894 - Erythrococca pauciflora
  43. C. pedicellare Müll.Arg. 1864 not Pax & K.Hoffm. 1914 - Discoclaoxylon pedicellare
  44. C. poggei - Erythrococca poggei
  45. C. polyandrum - Erythrococca polyandra
  46. C. preussii - Discoclaoxylon hexandrum
  47. C. purpurascens - Erythrococca molleri
  48. C. reticulatum - Acalypha filiformis
  49. C. rivulare - Erythrococca rivularis
  50. C. schweinfurthii - Erythrococca atrovirens
  51. C. sphaerocarpum - Croton sylvaticus
  52. C. spiciflorum - Acalypha spiciflora
  53. C. stipulosum - Mallotus dispar
  54. C. trichogyne - Erythrococca trichogyne
  55. C. triste - Erythrococca tristis
  56. C. virens - Erythrococca menyharthii
  57. C. volkensii - Micrococca volkensii
  58. C. welwitschianum - Erythrococca welwitschiana
  59. C. wightii - Micrococca wightii

References

  1. ^ "Claoxylon A.Juss". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  2. Jussieu, Adrien Henri Laurent de. 1824. De Euphorbiacearum Generibus Medicisque earumdem viribus tentamen, tabulis aeneis 18 illustratum 43, pl. 14, f. 43
  3. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
Taxon identifiers
Claoxylon
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