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Cleveland Leigh "Cleve" Abbott (some sources say "Cleveland S. Abbott") (December 9, 1894 – April 14, 1955) was an American college football player, coach and educator. He was the head coach of the Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team from 1923 to 1954.

Life

Abbott was born in Yankton, South Dakota in 1894, one of seven children to Albert B. (aka Elbert) Abbott (1862–1952) and Mollie Brown Abbott (1868–1909).

Abbott graduated from high school (1908–1912) Watertown, South Dakota. He received his bachelor's degree (1912–1916) from South Dakota State College (SDSC) in Brookings, South Dakota. He was an outstanding, multi-sport athlete at Watertown High School (16 varsity sports letters) and SDSC (now SDSU) (14 varsity letters). Hired by Booker T. Washington in 1913 to be the Tuskegee Institute football coach and dairy instructor upon 1916 SDSC graduation.

He joined the US Army in 1917 at Camp Dodge and served in Europe in World War I as an officer in the 366th Infantry Regiment

After mustered out in 1919, Abbott taught at the Kansas Vocational School in Topeka, Kansas. In 1923, Abbott accepted a position as Athletic Director, professor and coach at Tuskegee. Abbott was the eighth head football coach for the Tuskegee University Golden Tigers located in Tuskegee, Alabama and he held that position for 32 seasons, from 1923 until 1954. Abbott earned the respect of his peers through his team's performance and by participating in national committees for the selection of "all-American" players at the collegiate level.

He was the first African-American member of USA Track and Field Board circa 1940 and the first African-American member of the US Olympic Committee in 1946. He coached the first African-American Olympic champion, Alice Coachman (1948 high jump), and the second, Mildred McDaniel (1956 high jump).

He was married to Jessie Harriette Scott (March 23, 1897, Des Moines, Iowa – August 12, 1982, Tuskegee, Alabama) and had had a daughter, Jessie Ellen Abbott.

Abbott died on April 17, 1955, in Tuskegee, Alabama.

Cleveland Abbott was inducted into the South Dakota Hall of Fame in September 2018.

Head coaching record

College

See also

• List of college football career coaching wins leaders

References

1. The Afro American January 27, 1940 Archived January 30, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
2. The College on the Hill, a Sense of South Dakota State University History, Dunkle and Smith, 2003
3. The Fayetteville Observer "Negro Gridiron Circuit is Popular" October 25, 1939
4. Baltimore Afro-American "Looking 'em Over" November 2, 1946

External links

• SDSU Athletic Hall of Fame
• Abbott, Cleveland Leigh (1892–1955) at BlackPast.org
• Cleveland Abbott at Find a Grave

• 1894 births
• 1955 deaths
• American men's basketball players
• South Dakota State Jackrabbits baseball players
• South Dakota State Jackrabbits football players
• South Dakota State Jackrabbits men's basketball players
• Tuskegee Golden Tigers athletic directors
• Tuskegee Golden Tigers football coaches
• Tuskegee Golden Tigers men's basketball coaches
• South Dakota State Jackrabbits men's track and field athletes
• Tuskegee Golden Tigers track and field coaches
• Tuskegee University faculty
• United States Army personnel of World War I
• United States Army officers
• People from Yankton, South Dakota
• People from Watertown, South Dakota
• Coaches of American football from South Dakota
• Players of American football from South Dakota
• Baseball players from South Dakota
• Basketball coaches from South Dakota
• Basketball players from South Dakota
• Military personnel from South Dakota
• African-American coaches of American football
• African-American basketball coaches
• African-American track and field athletes
• African Americans in World War I
• African-American United States Army personnel
• 20th-century African-American sportsmen