Clutia pulchella | |
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C. pulchella var. pulchella | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Malpighiales |
Family: | Peraceae |
Genus: | Clutia |
Species: | C. pulchella |
Binomial name | |
Clutia pulchella L. |
Clutia pulchella, the lightning bush, is a southern African dioecious shrub of the family Peraceae. It occurs at middle altitudes in Namibia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Eswatini, Botswana, Lesotho and South Africa.
Description
They may grow 2–3 metres (6.6–9.8 ft) high, and occur on a variety of broken terrain types.
The twigs are green with some wart-like growths. Leaf shape is somewhat variable, either blunt-tipped ovate or broadly lanceolate. The foliage is bluish-green but sometimes interspersed with some bright orange leaves. They are soft with venation that is transparent against light, besides the numerous glands that dot each leaf.
The axillary flowers develop into spherical, clearly three-chambered capsules. The capsules are about 3 millimetres (0.12 in) in diameter, and may bear warts. Seeds are released when the dry capsules burst open.
It is a food plant for the Heidelberg copper butterfly. It is similar to the related monoecious species C. abyssinica, which has the leaves more elongated.
Close-upsFoliageFlowersInfra-specific taxa
- Clutia pulchella var. pulchella – widespread
- Clutia pulchella var. franksiae Prain – localized in South Africa
- Clutia pulchella var. obtusata Sond. – localized in South Africa and Zimbabwe
Notes
- i.e. punctate with pellucid glands, or pellucid-punctate.
References
- "Clutia pulchella". Plant Database. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- Hyde, M. A.; et al. "Clutia pulchella L. var. obtusata Sond". Flora of Zimbabwe. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ^ "Clutia pulchella L. var. pulchella". Swaziland's Flora Database. SNTC. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ^ "Clutia pulchella L." African Plant Database. CJB & SANBI. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ^ Van Wyk, Braam (1988). Veldgids tot die Veldblomme van die Witwatersrand- en Pretoria-gebied. Cape Town: Struik. pp. 130–131. ISBN 0-86977-815-3.
External links
- Media related to Clutia pulchella at Wikimedia Commons
Taxon identifiers | |
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Clutia pulchella |