General chemical structure of cocamide where n = 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 | |
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Chemical formula | CH3(CH2)nCONH2 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references |
Cocamide is a mixture of amides manufactured from the fatty acids obtained from coconut oil. As coconut oil contains about 50% of lauric acid, in formulas only the 12-carbon chains tend to be considered. Therefore the formula of cocamide can be written as CH3(CH2)10CONH2, though the number of carbon atoms in the chains varies (it is always even).
Cocamide is the structural basis of many surfactants. Common are ethanolamines (cocamide MEA, cocamide DEA), betaine compounds (cocamidopropyl betaine), and hydroxysultaines (cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine).
References
- Groot, Anton (2021). Monographs in Contact Allergy, Volume 1,Non-Fragrance Allergens in Cosmetics (Part 1 and Part 2). CRC Press. p. 4. ISBN 9781000421842.
- Ash, Michael (1998). Handbook of Green Chemicals. Synapse Information Resources. p. 814. ISBN 9781890595791.
- Flick, Ernest (1998). Industrial Surfactants An Industrial Guide. Elsevier Science. p. 122.