| New Testament manuscript | |
| Name | Basilensis A.N.IV.4 |
|---|---|
| Text | Acts, Pauline epistles |
| Date | 12th century |
| Script | Greek |
| Now at | Basel University Library |
| Size | 15 cm x 10 cm |
| Type | Byzantine text-type |
| Category | V |
Codex Basilensis A. N. IV. 4, known as Minuscule 2815 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 253 (Soden), formerly labelled as 2 in all catalogues, but subsequently renumbered by Aland, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, dated paleographically to the 12th century.
Description
The codex contains a complete text of the Acts of the Apostles, General epistles, and Pauline epistles, 216 parchment leaves (15 by 10 cm). Written in one column per page, 27 lines per page. Written on a parchment in an elegant minuscule. It contains short introduction to the books.
The Greek text of the Gospels is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it as I. Aland placed it in Category V. In Pauline epistles text is close to the codices 206, 429, 522 and 1891.
In 1 Corinthians 2:14 it reads πνευματος (omit του θεου) along with Minuscule 216, 255, 330, 440, 451, 823, 1827, and syr.
In Hebrews 12:20 it has additional reading η βολιδι κατατοξευθησεται.
History of the codex
The manuscript belonged to the Preaching Friars, then to Amerbach, a printer of Basle.
This codex was used by Desiderius Erasmus in his first edition of his Novum Testamentum (1516). In result its readings became a basis for the Textus Receptus. Erasmus grounded on this copy, and he calls it exemplar mire castigatum. His binder cut off a considerable part of the margin.
It was examined by Mill, Battier, and Wettstein.
NA27 cited it only in 1 Cor 11,23.
The codex is located now at the Basel University Library (Cod. A.N.IV.4), at Basel.
See also
References
- ^ Kurt Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des neuen Testaments, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 212.
- ^ F. H. A. Scrivener, A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament (London 1894), Vol. 1, p. 284.
- Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
- Nestle, Eberhard et Erwin; communiter ediderunt: B. et K. Aland, J. Karavidopoulos, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger (2001). Novum Testamentum Graece (27 ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. p. 714.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - UBS3, p. 583.
- NA26, p. 584.
- Kurt Aland, "Synopsis Quattuor Evangeliorum. Locis parallelis evangeliorum apocryphorum et patrum adhibitis edidit", Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1996, p. XXVII.
Further reading
- Hermann von Soden, "Die Schriften des Neuen Testaments, in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte", Verlag von Arthur Glaue, Berlin 1902-1910.
- C. C. Tarelli, "Erasmus’s Manuscripts of the Gospels", JTS XLIV (1943), 155-162.