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Mule Variations
Studio album by Tom Waits
Released	April 16, 1999 (1999-04-16)
Recorded	1998
Studio	Prairie Sun (Cotati, California)
Genre	Experimental rock blues
Length	70:33
Label	ANTI-
Producer	Kathleen Brennan, Tom Waits
Tom Waits chronology
The Black Rider (1993) Mule Variations (1999) Alice (2002)
Singles from Mule Variations
"Hold On"

Mule Variations is the thirteenth studio album by American musician Tom Waits, released on April 16, 1999, on the ANTI- label. It was Waits' first studio album in six years, following The Black Rider (1993). The album was backed by an extensive tour in Europe and North America during the summer and autumn of 1999, which was Waits' first proper tour since 1987. Other promotional stops included a solo performance on VH1 Storytellers.

Mule Variations won a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album and was nominated for Best Male Rock Performance for the track "Hold On". It has sold more than 500,000 copies worldwide. In 2012, the album was ranked number 416 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.

Reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic
Entertainment Weekly	B+
The Guardian
Los Angeles Times
NME	7/10
Pitchfork	9.5/10
Rolling Stone
The Rolling Stone Album Guide
Spin	6/10
The Village Voice	A−

Upon its release, Mule Variations received widespread critical acclaim. AllMusic reviewer Stephen Thomas Erlewine stated that "the album uses the ragged cacophony of Bone Machine as a starting point, and proceeds to bring in the songwriterly aspects of Rain Dogs, along with its affection for backstreet and backwoods blues, plus a hint of the beatnik qualities of Swordfish. So Mule Variations delivers what fans want, in terms of both songs and sonics" and awarded the album four out of five stars. Former Village Voice editor Robert Christgau gave the album an A− rating and praised the songwriting of Waits and his wife Kathleen Brennan, saying "together they humanize the percussion-battered Bone Machine sound, reconstituting his '80s alienation effects into a Delta harshness with more give to it." David Browne of Entertainment Weekly said that Mule Variations "restores the wizened humanity – and a more traditional sense of songcraft – to music", gave the album a B+ rating and concluded that Waits was "the last of the classic American tunesmiths."

Hot Press reviewer Peter Murphy described the album as "an emotionally forthright record" and called it "a record of at least two minds: scuffed rooming-house madrigals contrasted with big, fat, bleeding heart ballads." Zach Hooker of Pitchfork awarded the album a 9.5 out of 10 rating, describing it as "a great album" and further saying that "sonically, it picks up where Bone Machine left off, but drops some of that album's artifice: the clattering, trebly out-back-of-the-shed sound is still here and the inexplicable presence of Primus persists." Rolling Stone said that the album "contains the most blues of any album made" but added "the problem is that it's more of the same", describing it as "the latest installment of discourse" and awarding the album three out of five stars.

Mule Variations was a moderate commercial success. The album charted in 14 countries worldwide upon its release, including debuting at number 30 on the United States Billboard 200 and number 1 on Norway's album chart. The album was certified gold in Canada in July 2001 after selling over 50,000 copies and as of April 2009 had sold more than 500,000 copies worldwide. Mule Variations won the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album at the 42nd Grammy Awards and was nominated for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance.

In 2010, Mule Variations was awarded a platinum certification from the Independent Music Companies Association, which indicated sales of at least 500,000 copies throughout Europe. As of 2006, sales in the United States have exceeded 440,000 copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan.

Track listing

All tracks are written by Tom Waits and Kathleen Brennan unless otherwise noted

Personnel

• Tom Waits - vocals (1–7, 9–16), The Voice (8), guitar (1–3, 6–7, 9, 12), piano (5, 11, 13, 15–16), organ (3), pump organ (7), percussion (9–10), Chamberlin (9), optigan (2)

• Andrew Borger - drums (9, 14, 16), percussion (14)
• Ralph Carney - trumpet (1), saxophone (1, 16), alto saxophone (11), bass clarinet (10), reeds (8, 9)
• Les Claypool - bass (1)
• Greg Cohen - bass (11–12, 15), percussion (10)
• Linda Deluca-Ghidossi - violin (13)
• Dalton Dillingham III - bass (13)
• Joe Gore - guitar (3, 16)
• Chris Grady - trumpet (2, 14)
• John Hammond - blues harp (7)
• Stephen Hodges - percussion (3–4)
• Smokey Hormel - guitar (4), dobro (7), chumbus, dousengoni (2)
• Jacquire King - programming (2, 14), recording engineer, mixing
• Larry LaLonde - guitar (1)
• Bryan “Brain” Mantia - drums (1)
• Christopher Marvin - drums (6)
• Charlie Musselwhite - blues harp (4, 12, 14, 16)
• Nik Phelps - baritone saxophone (11, 16)
• DJ M. Mark "The III Media" Reitman - turntable (8–10, 14)
• Larry Rhodes - contrabassoon (10)
• Marc Ribot - guitar (3, 9–10, 14), lead guitar (5), guitar solo (6, 9)
• Jeff Sloan - percussion (8)
• Larry Taylor - bass (3–6, 14, 16), guitar (14), rhythm guitar (5)
• Wings Over Jordan Gospel, Bali Eternal - turntable samples (10)

Technical

• Oz Fritz - recording engineer, mixing
• Matt Mahurin - cover photography

Christopher Marvin, the son of actor Lee Marvin, was featured as a guest drummer as a nod to Waits' membership in The Sons of Lee Marvin, a humorous secret society of Marvin look-alikes.

Charts

Certifications

References

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2. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Mule Variations – Tom Waits". AllMusic. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
3. ^ Browne, David (April 30, 1999). "Mule Variations". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
4. Cox, Tom (April 16, 1999). "Fowl play". The Guardian.
5. Hilburn, Robert (April 25, 1999). "Waits' Adventures Take Bluesy Turn". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
6. Bailie, Stuart (April 20, 1999). "Tom Waits – Mule Variations". NME. Archived from the original on August 17, 2000. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
7. ^ Hooker, Zack (April 27, 1999). "Tom Waits: Mule Variations". Pitchfork. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
8. ^ Ratliff, Ben (May 13, 1999). "Mule Variations". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
9. Coleman, Mark; Scoppa, Bud (2004). "Tom Waits". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 854–55. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
10. Vowell, Sarah (May 1999). "Tom Waits: Mule Variations". Spin. 15 (5): 147. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
11. ^ Christgau, Robert (May 18, 1999). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
12. Murphy, Peter. "Mule Variations". Hot Press. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
13. "Mule Variations – Tom Waits | Billboard.com". Billboard. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
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15. "Gold and Platinum Search". Music Canada. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
16. Zupko, Sarah (April 22, 2009). "Tom Waits – "Mule Variations" Video Collection (video) < PopMatters". PopMatters. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
17. "Past Winners Search | GRAMMY.com". Grammys. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
18. "42nd Annual Grammy Awards List of nominations – Page 2 – CNN". CNN. January 4, 2000. Archived from the original on September 23, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
19. "color". www.impalamusic.org. Archived from the original on 2017-08-27.
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27. "Tom Waits: Mule Variations" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
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29. "Offiziellecharts.de – Tom Waits – Mule Variations" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
30. "Charts.nz – Tom Waits – Mule Variations". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
31. "Norwegiancharts.com – Tom Waits – Mule Variations". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
32. "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
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35. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
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37. "Jaaroverzichten 1999". Ultratop. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
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40. "Dutch album certifications – Tom Waits – Mule Variations" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved November 11, 2023. Enter Mule Variations in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 2012 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
41. "American album certifications – Tom Waits – Mule Variations". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
42. "'New IMPALA Awards include Yolanda Be Cool & DCup, The XX, Prince, Katie Melua, Tom Waits and Ida Corr vs. Fedde le Grand". IMPALA. 5 October 2010. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
43. Merritt, Stephanie (November 12, 2006). "Tom Waits, Orphans". The Guardian. Retrieved November 11, 2023.

External links

• Denberg, Jody (April 26, 1999). "Mule Conversations". weeklywire.com. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
• Waits, Tom. "Big in Japan". YouTube. Retrieved January 18, 2014.

• Tom Waits albums
• 1999 albums
• Epitaph Records albums
• Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album