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Commission v Italy
Court	European Court of Justice
Citations	(1972) Case 39/72, ECR 101
Keywords
Direct effect

Commission v Italy (1972) Case 39/72, ECLI:EU:C:1973:13 is an EU law case, concerning the conflict of law between a national legal system and European Union law.

Facts

The Commission brought enforcement proceedings against Italy for failing to enforce Regulations on dairy on time. The EU wanted to stop over-production of dairy products by introducing a premium for slaughter of (dairy) cows. The Italian government decreed the regulations were ‘deemed to be included’ in the decree, and reproduced them with extra procedural provisions. However, Italy failed to operate the scheme on time.

Judgment

The Court of Justice held that Italy was in breach both for delay, and also ‘the manner of giving effect’ to the Regulation. In one respect it departed from the Regulation, as it did not account for extension of time allowed for slaughter.

17. ... According to the terms of article 189 and 191 of the Treaty, Regulations are, as such, directly applicable in all Member States and come into force solely by virtue of their publication in the Official Journal of the Communities, as from the date specified in them, or in absence thereof, as from the date provided in the Treaty. Consequently, all methods of implementation are contrary to the Treaty which would have the result of creating an obstacle to the direct effect of Union Regulations and of jeopardizing their simultaneous and uniform application in the whole of the Union.

See also

• European Union law

Notes

1. Regulation (EEC) No 1975/69 of the Council of 6 October 1969 introducing a system of premiums for slaughtering cows and for withholding milk and milk products from the market, p. 38
2. Now TFEU articles 288 and 297

External links

• European Court of Justice 7 February 1973, Case 39/72, ECLI:EU:C:1973:13, Commission v Italy

• Court of Justice of the European Union case law
• Italian case law