(Redirected from Common spike-rush )
Species of grass-like plant
"Common spikerush" redirects here. For the Australian plant, see Eleocharis acuta .
Eleocharis palustris
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1 )
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade :
Tracheophytes
Clade :
Angiosperms
Clade :
Monocots
Clade :
Commelinids
Order:
Poales
Family:
Cyperaceae
Genus:
Eleocharis
Species:
E. palustris
Binomial name
Eleocharis palustris L. ) Roem. & Schult.
Synonyms
List
Bulbostylis palustris (L.) StevenChlorocharis palustris (L.) RikliClavula palustris (L.) Dumort.Cyperus paluster Missbach & E.H.L.KrauseCyperus paluster var. uniglumoides E.H.L.KrauseCyperus palustris (L.) Sessé & Moc.Eleocharis appendiculata Phil.Eleocharis boissieri Podp.Eleocharis ecarinata Zinserl.Eleocharis filiculmis SchurEleocharis glaucescens (Willd.) Schult.Eleocharis globularis Zinserl.Eleocharis gracilis HayekEleocharis haematolepis Steud.Eleocharis intersita f. acetosa Tang & F.T.Wang ex Y.L.ChangEleocharis kasakstanica Zinserl.Eleocharis kitamurana T.KoyamaEleocharis levinae ZozEleocharis limosa DrègeEleocharis lindbergii (Strandh.) TzvelevEleocharis minima f. major BoeckelerEleocharis minima var. mexicensis H.Pfeiff.Eleocharis nebrodensis Parl.Eleocharis oxystachys SakaloEleocharis palustris var. degenerata Hook.Eleocharis palustris subsp. globularis (Zinserl.) T.V.EgorovaEleocharis palustris var. globularis (Zinserl.) A.E.Kozhevn.Eleocharis palustris subsp. intersita (Zinserl.) TzvelevEleocharis palustris var. kurilensis A.E.Kozhevn.Eleocharis palustris var. lindbergii Strandh.Eleocharis palustris subsp. lindbergii (Strandh.) TzvelevEleocharis palustris var. major Sond.Eleocharis palustris var. minor Hook.Eleocharis palustris subsp. vigens (L.H.Bailey) A.HainesEleocharis palustris subsp. vulgaris WaltersEleocharis palustromicrocarpa Á.LöveEleocharis quaesita Kitag.Eleocharis smallii BrittonEleocharis smallii var. major (Sond.) F.Seym.Eleocharis striata Hochst. ex Engl.Eleocharis vulgaris Á.Löve & D.LöveLimnochloa capensis NeesMegadenus palustris (L.) Raf.Schoenus palustris (L.) Bernh.Scirpus acicularis OederScirpus appendiculatus (Phil.) KuntzeScirpus baeothryon Schrad.Scirpus bailii KohtsScirpus caespitosus Willd. ex KunthScirpus campestris Willd. ex KunthScirpus conicus C.Presl ex Mert. & W.D.J.KochScirpus glaucescens Willd.Scirpus intermedius Thuill.Scirpus ovatus Gilib.Scirpus palustris L.Scirpus palustromicrocarpus (Á.Löve) Á.LöveScirpus reptans Thuill.Scirpus tenuis Schreb. ex Schweigg. & KörteScirpus varius Schreb. ex Schweigg. & KörteTrichophyllum palustre (L.) HouseTrichophyllum palustre var. glaucescens (Willd.) HouseTrichophyllum palustre var. vigens (L.H.Bailey) House
Eleocharis palustris common spike-rush , creeping spike-rush or marsh spike-rush , is a species of mat-forming perennial flowering plants in the sedge family Cyperaceae . It grows in wetlands in Europe , North Africa , northern and central Asia (Siberia , China , Mongolia , Iran , Nepal , etc.) and North America (United States , Canada , Greenland , northern Mexico ). Eleocharis palustris is not easily distinguished from other closely related species and is extremely variable worldwide itself. The species epithet palustris is Latin for "of the marsh" and indicates its common habitat.
Subspecies and varieties
Numerous names have been proposed for subspecies and varieties. The following are recognized:
Eleocharis palustris subsp. iranica Kukkonen - Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, PakistanEleocharis palustris subsp. palustris - most of species rangeEleocharis palustris var. vigens L.H.Bailey - North AmericaEleocharis palustris subsp. waltersii Bureš & Danihelka - Europe and CyprusEleocharis palustris in Rehovot vernal pool , IsraelReferences
Lansdown, R.V. (2013). "Eleocharis palustris " . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013 : e.T163990A1017558. doi :10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T163990A1017558.en . Retrieved 23 January 2024.
"Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult" . Plants of the World Online Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 20 January 2022.^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
"Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. common spikerush" . USDA . Retrieved May 19, 2008.Biota of North America Program, 2013 range distribution map
Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 198, 沼泽荸荠 zhao ze bi qi, Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 2: 151. 1817.
Flora of North America, Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 2: 151. 1817.
Altervista Flora Italiana, Giunchina comune, Eleocharis palustris includes photos plus distribution maps for Europe and North America
A Gardener's Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins Google Books
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