Second Salisbury ministry | |
---|---|
1886–1892 | |
Salisbury (1892) | |
Date formed | 25 July 1886 (1886-07-25) |
Date dissolved | 11 August 1892 (1892-08-11) |
People and organisations | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Prime Minister | Lord Salisbury |
Total no. of members | 113 appointments |
Member parties | Conservative Party |
Status in legislature | Minority dependent on Liberal Unionist support |
Opposition party | Liberal Party |
Opposition leaders |
|
History | |
Election | 1886 general election |
Outgoing election | 1892 general election |
Legislature terms | |
Predecessor | Third Gladstone ministry |
Successor | Fourth Gladstone ministry |
The Marquess of Salisbury formed his second ministry, in an alliance with the Liberal Unionist Party, following the 1886 general election and his reappointment as the British prime minister by Queen Victoria.
Cabinet
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First Lord of the Treasury | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury(head of ministry) | 25 July 1886 (1886-07-25) | 11 August 1892 (1892-08-11) | Conservative | |
William Henry Smith | 14 January 1887 (1887-01-14) | 6 October 1891 (1891-10-06) | Conservative | ||
Arthur Balfour | 6 October 1891 (1891-10-06) | 15 August 1892 (1892-08-15) | Conservative | ||
Leader of the House of Lords | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury(head of ministry) | 25 July 1886 (1886-07-25) | 11 August 1892 (1892-08-11) | Conservative | |
Lord Chancellor | Hardinge Giffard, Lord Halsbury | 3 August 1886 (1886-08-03) | 11 August 1892 (1892-08-11) | Conservative | |
Lord President of the Council | Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, Viscount Cranbrook | 3 August 1886 (1886-08-03) | 18 August 1892 (1892-08-18) | Conservative | |
Lord Privy Seal | George Cadogan, Earl Cadogan | 3 August 1886 (1886-08-03) | 11 August 1892 (1892-08-11) | Conservative | |
Secretary of State for the Home Department | Henry Matthews | 3 August 1886 (1886-08-03) | 15 August 1892 (1892-08-15) | Conservative | |
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | Stafford Northcote, Earl of Iddesleigh | 3 August 1886 (1886-08-03) | 12 January 1887 (1887-01-12) | Conservative | |
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury(head of ministry) | 14 January 1887 (1887-01-14) | 11 August 1892 (1892-08-11) | Conservative | ||
Secretary of State for the Colonies | Edward Stanhope | 3 August 1886 (1886-08-03) | 14 January 1887 (1887-01-14) | Conservative | |
Henry Holland, Lord Knutsford | 14 January 1887 (1887-01-14) | 11 August 1892 (1892-08-11) | Conservative | ||
Secretary of State for War | William Henry Smith | 3 August 1886 (1886-08-03) | 14 January 1887 (1887-01-14) | Conservative | |
Edward Stanhope | 14 January 1887 (1887-01-14) | 11 August 1892 (1892-08-11) | Conservative | ||
Secretary of State for India | R. A. Cross, Viscount Cross | 3 August 1886 (1886-08-03) | 11 August 1892 (1892-08-11) | Conservative | |
First Lord of the Admiralty | Lord George Hamilton | 9 August 1886 (1886-08-09) | 11 August 1892 (1892-08-11) | Conservative | |
Chancellor of the Exchequer | Lord Randolph Churchill | 3 August 1886 (1886-08-03) | 14 January 1887 (1887-01-14) | Conservative | |
George Goschen | 14 January 1887 (1887-01-14) | 11 August 1892 (1892-08-11) | Liberal Unionist | ||
Leader of the House of Commons | Lord Randolph Churchill | 3 August 1886 (1886-08-03) | 14 January 1887 (1887-01-14) | Conservative | |
Arthur Balfour | 6 October 1891 (1891-10-06) | 15 August 1892 (1892-08-15) | Conservative | ||
President of the Board of Trade | Frederick Stanley, Lord Stanley of Preston | 3 August 1886 (1886-08-03) | 21 February 1888 (1888-02-21) | Conservative | |
Michael Hicks Beach, Bt | 21 February 1888 (1888-02-21) | 11 August 1892 (1892-08-11) | Conservative | ||
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, Viscount Cranbrook | 3 August 1886 (1886-08-03) | 16 August 1886 (1886-08-16) | Conservative | |
John Manners, Duke of Rutland | 16 August 1886 (1886-08-16) | 11 August 1892 (1892-08-11) | Conservative | ||
Chief Secretary for Ireland | Michael Hicks Beach, Bt | 5 August 1886 (1886-08-05) | 7 March 1887 (1887-03-07) | Conservative | |
Arthur Balfour | 7 March 1887 (1887-03-07) | 9 November 1891 (1891-11-09) | Conservative | ||
William Jackson | 9 November 1891 (1891-11-09) | 11 August 1892 (1892-08-11) | Conservative | ||
Secretary for Scotland | Arthur Balfour | 5 August 1886 (1886-08-05) | 11 March 1887 (1887-03-11) | Conservative |
Changes
- In 1887 a Liberal Unionist, George Goschen, joined the ministry as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
- February 1888 – Sir Michael Hicks Beach succeeds Lord Stanley of Preston as President of the Board of Trade.
- September 1889 – Henry Chaplin enters the Cabinet as President of the Board of Agriculture.
- October 1891 – Arthur Balfour succeeds the late William Henry Smith as First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the House of Commons. William Jackson succeeds him as Chief Secretary for Ireland.
List of ministers
- Note: Cabinet members are listed in bold face.
Notes
- The position of prime minister was not a formal ministerial office.
- ^ Also served as Leader of the House of Commons.
- Walrond inherited a baronetcy in 1889.
- ^ Entered the Cabinet in April 1887.
- Office abolished in 1888.
- Holland was created Baron Knutsford on 23 February 1888.
- Manners succeeded as the 7th Duke of Rutland on 4 March 1888.
- Balfour entered the Cabinet in November 1886.
- Stanley was created Baron Stanley of Preston on 27 August 1886.
- Folkestone succeeded as the 5th Earl of Radnor on 11 March 1889.
References
- Tout, T. F. (1910). An Advanced History of Great Britain from the Earliest Times to the Death of Edward VII (new ed.). New York: Longmans, Green (published 1912). pp. 740–741. OL 13991885M.
- Cook, Chris; Keith, Brendan (1975). British Historical Facts: 1830–1900. Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN 978-1-349-01348-7.
Preceded byThird Gladstone ministry | Government of the United Kingdom 1886–1892 |
Succeeded byFourth Gladstone ministry |
- British ministries
- History of the Conservative Party (UK)
- 1886 establishments in the United Kingdom
- 1892 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
- Ministries of Queen Victoria
- Cabinets established in 1886
- Cabinets disestablished in 1892
- 1880s in the United Kingdom
- 1890s in the United Kingdom
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury