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Cool Companions on Ultrawide Orbits

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COCONUTS-2b

The COol Companions ON Ultrawide orbiTS (COCONUTS) program is a large-scale survey for wide-orbit planetary and substellar companions considered the first survey of this type of celestial bodies. In 2021, the team announced COCONUTS-2b, the closest exoplanet directly imaged ever. The program is a dedicated large-scale search for wide-orbit giant planets and brown dwarf companions, targeting a sample of 300,000 stars. By using multi-wavelength photometry and multi-epoch astrometry, astronomers are able to assess the candidates' companionship and ultracool nature.

List of discoveries

Name companion class mass (MJ) orbital separation (au) host star star class host star mass (M) discovery year reference
COCONUTS-1B brown dwarf 15.4 or 69.3 1280 PSO J058.9855+45.4184 old white dwarf 0.548 2020
COCONUTS-2b exoplanet 6.3 6471 L 34-26 young M-dwarf 0.37 2021
COCONUTS-3B brown dwarf 39 1891 UCAC4 374-046899 young M-dwarf 0.123 2022

See also

References

  1. Zhang, Z.; Liu, M.; Magnier, E. (2020-01-01). "COCONUTS: COol Companions ON Ultrawide orbiTS". American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts #235. 235: 148.06. Bibcode:2020AAS...23514806Z. Archived from the original on 2022-04-02. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  2. Siegel, Ethan. "Astronomers Go Nuts For Closest Exoplanet Directly Imaged Ever: COCONUTS-2b". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2021-11-22. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  3. Kooser, Amanda. "Massive exoplanet 'Coconuts-2b' could help reveal the secrets of young gas giants". CNET. Archived from the original on 2022-04-02. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  4. Zhang, Zhoujian; Liu, Michael C.; Hermes, J. J.; Magnier, Eugene A.; Marley, Mark S.; Tremblay, Pier-Emmanuel; Tucker, Michael A.; Do, Aaron; Payne, Anna V.; Shappee, Benjamin J. (2020-03-01). "COol Companions ON Ultrawide orbiTS (COCONUTS). I. A High-gravity T4 Benchmark around an Old White Dwarf and a Re-examination of the Surface-gravity Dependence of the L/T Transition". The Astrophysical Journal. 891 (2): 171. arXiv:2002.05723. Bibcode:2020ApJ...891..171Z. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab765c. ISSN 0004-637X.
  5. Zhang, Zhoujian; Liu, Michael C.; Claytor, Zachary R.; Best, William M. J.; Dupuy, Trent J.; Siverd, Robert J. (2021-08-01). "The Second Discovery from the COCONUTS Program: A Cold Wide-orbit Exoplanet around a Young Field M Dwarf at 10.9 pc". The Astrophysical Journal. 916 (2): L11. arXiv:2107.02805. Bibcode:2021ApJ...916L..11Z. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac1123. ISSN 0004-637X.
  6. Zhang, Zhoujian; Liu, Michael C.; Morley, Caroline V.; Magnier, Eugene A.; Tucker, Michael A.; Vanderbosch, Zachary P.; Do, Aaron; Shappee, Benjamin J. (2022-08-01). "COol Companions ON Ultrawide orbiTS (COCONUTS). III. A Very Red L6 Benchmark Brown Dwarf around a Young M5 Dwarf". The Astrophysical Journal. 935: 15. arXiv:2207.02865. Bibcode:2022ApJ...935...15Z. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac7ce9. ISSN 0004-637X.
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