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The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria has several churches in Great Britain and Ireland under the jurisdiction of four diocesan bishops.
The first liturgical service prayed in the British Isles took place in London on 10 August 1954, officiated by delegates attending the general assembly of the World Council of Churches. The foundation of the church and its establishment of a parish started with a liturgical service held in London in February 1969, prayed by the Bishop of Christian Education, Shenouda (later Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria, the 117th pope of the church). Regular services only began in 1971 when the first resident Coptic priest, Father Antuniyus al-Suryani (later Metropolitan Pakhomious of Beheira), celebrated the Divine Liturgy at St Andrew's Church, Holborn, London. In 1976, the church council purchased a building in Kensington, establishing the Coptic Orthodox parish of St Mark; this was served by three monastic priests, who later on became members of the Holy Synod of the mother church in Egypt. Pope Shenouda III consecrated St. Mark's Coptic Orthodox Church in Kensington, London in 1979.
By 1981, other communities had been established around Britain and Ireland, with regular services at which visiting priests officiated, including Fr Bishoy Boshra and Fr Antonious Thabet. In April 1985, St Mary & St Antony's Coptic Orthodox Church in Birmingham was consecrated by the first resident bishop sent to Britain, Bishop Missael, making it the second church to be established in England and the first outside London.
Following the establishment of St Mary & S. Mark's Coptic Orthodox Centre in Birmingham, Bishop Missael was consecrated on 26 May 1991 by Pope Shenouda III as the first bishop of the first Coptic Orthodox diocese in the British Isles, the Diocese of Birmingham, which became the Diocese of the Midlands. In 1995, Bishop Antony was consecrated with the formation of the Diocese of Ireland, Scotland, North East England and its Affiliated Regions. Fr Angaelos Anba Bishoy (now Bishop Angaelos) of Archangel Michael & St Anthony Coptic Centre in Stevenage was consecrated in 1999 as a general bishop and patriarchal exarch for youth ministry at the Patriarchal Centre and the Coptic Orthodox Theological College.
The Coptic Orthodox Church and congregation has continued to grow and expand in various parts of Britain and Ireland.
Historical background
It is known in the ecclesiastical history of the Church of Alexandria that the church had sent missionaries in the 3rd or 4th century to the Celtic lands, especially monks.
It is also known within the Celtic tradition, especially in Ireland, that the foundation of the monastic system among the Celts was either based in portion on or inspired by the Egyptian monastic system, and there are many traces of Alexandrine theology embedded in Celtic theology.
Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Midlands
Further information: Diocese of the Midlands
Bishop Missael is the bishop of the Holy Diocese of the Midlands. The Diocese was established in 1991 by Pope Shenouda III, making it the oldest diocese in the United Kingdom for the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate. The Diocese is currently based at the Coptic Orthodox Centre in Lapworth, Warwickshire, where Bishop Missael resides. Its territories include North Wales and the English regions: West Midlands, East Midlands, North West and parts of the South East, South West and East of England.
Churches
Source:
Birmingham
- St. Mary & St. Mark's Coptic Orthodox Centre (includes St. Mary & St. Abu-Sefein's Church)
- St. Mary & Archangel Michael's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral, Solihull
- St. Mary and St. Antony's Coptic Orthodox Church
Bolton
- St. Mary & St. Philopater's Coptic Orthodox Church
Liverpool
Nottingham
North Wales (Llandudno)
- St. Mary & St. Abaskhyron's Coptic Orthodox Church
Stockport
- St. Mary & St. Mina's Coptic Orthodox Church
Stoke-on-Trent
- St. Mary & St. John's Coptic Orthodox Church
Communities
- Central Birmingham
- Derby
- Leicester
- Northampton
- Oxford
- Worcester
Websites
- Official Website of the Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Midlands, U.K.
- Coptic Orthodox Churches in Birmingham
- St. Mary & St. Mina's Coptic Orthodox Church of Manchester
- St. Mary & St. George's Coptic Orthodox Church of Nottingham
- St. Mary & St. Abaskhyron's Coptic Orthodox Church of Llandudno, North Wales
- St. Mary & St. Cyril's Coptic Orthodox Church of Liverpool
- St. Mary & St. Philopater's Coptic Orthodox Church of Bolton
- Coptic Olympics – A Diocese Family & Youth Ministry
- The Global St. Mark Festival Competition Within the Diocese
- DeaconTube – Online Learning and Teaching of Coptic Hymns
- Go2Galilee – Diocese Events Ministry
- Daily Readings of the Coptic Orthodox Church
Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Ireland, Scotland, North East England and its Affiliated Regions
Bishop Antony, bishop of the Diocese of Ireland, Scotland and North East England. The diocese was established in 1995.
Churches
Source:
Ireland
- Belfast – St Steven Church
- Cahir – St Mina Church
- Cahir – Coptic Culture Centre
- Delvin – St George Abbey
- Dublin - St Mary & St Demiana Church
- Dublin – St. Maximus and Domatius Church
- Galway – Seven Coptic Monks Church
- Waterford – St Athanasius Monastery
Scotland
- -Kirkcaldy – St Mark Church
- Glasgow – St Mary and St Michael Church
North East England
- Newcastle – St George & St Athanasius Church
- Leeds – St. Mary & St. Abanoub Church
- Rotherham – St. Antonius Church
- Scarborough – St. Athanasius Monastery (Langdale End)
Affiliated regions
- Bromley – St. John the Evangelist's Church
- Margate (Kent) – St. Michael & St. Bishoy Church
- Guilford – St Augustine Church
- Norwich – St. Athanasius Church
- Bournemouth – St. Peter & St. Paul Church
- Plymouth – St. Mary and St. George Church
- Bristol – St. Marina church
Communities
- Hull – St. Joseph
- York – Contemporary Coptic Martyrs
- Ipswich – St. Mary & St. Sishoy
- Hastings – St. Mary & St. Theodore
- Belfast – St. Steven
- Kilkenny – St. Philopater
- Tralee – St. Joseph
- Cork – St. Pope Kyrillos VI
Websites
Coptic Orthodox Diocese of London
Bishop Angaelos OBE, Bishop of the Holy Diocese of London and Patriarchal Exarch. The diocese was established in 2017 by Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria and is currently based at St George's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Stevenage, the seat of the bishop.
Churches
Source:
Stevenage
- St. George's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral at the Archangel Michael & St. Anthony Centre, Stevenage (Fr Shenouda)
London
- St Mark's Coptic Orthodox Church, London (Fr Antonious Thabet, Fr Thomas Ghobrial)
- St Mary and Archangel Michael's Coptic Orthodox Church, Golden Green (Fr Looka Kamel, Fr Mina Barsoum)
- St Mary and St Shenouda's Coptic Orthodox Church, Coulsdon (Fr Isak Henien, Fr Kyrillos Asad)
- St Mary and Pope Kyrillos VI's Coptic Orthodox Church, Hounslow, London (Fr Morkos Fakhry)
- S. Mary and St George's Coptic Orthodox Church, East London (Fr Michael Lambros)
South Wales
- St Mary's and St Abu Saifain's Coptic Orthodox Church, Cardiff, Wales. Although the Coptic Orthodox congregation has been present in Wales since the 1960s, the Church in Wales was only consecrated in 1992 by Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria.
Communities
- St. Mary and St. Mina, New Malden
Websites
- Official Website of the Diocese of London
- Official Website of Bishop Angaelos
- Diocese of London Ministries
- Diocese of London Youth Mission
- Coptic Orthodox Church Centre in Stevenage, U.K.
- St. Mark's Coptic Orthodox Churches in London
- St. Mary & St. Shenouda's Coptic Orthodox Church in Croydon
- St. Mary & St. Archangel Michael's Coptic Orthodox Church in Golders Green
- St. Mary & St. Pope Kyrillos's Coptic Orthodox Church in Hounslow
- St. Mary & St. Mercurius' Coptic Orthodox Church in Cardiff
Sussex
These churches are currently under the supervision of Bishop Paula, diocesan bishop of Tanta, since he is currently the head of the parish's council.
- St Mary and St Abraam Coptic Orthodox Church, Hove
- St Demiana and St. Pope Kyrillos VI Coptic Orthodox Church, Worthing
South West Wales
Further information: Coptic Orthodox Church in Wales- Archangel Michael and St. Mina Coptic Orthodox Church, Swansea. This Church is under patriarchal supervision of Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria since he is currently the head of the Parish's Council.
See also
- Coptic Orthodox Church in Europe
- Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Midlands, U.K.
- Copts – ethnoreligious group
- Oriental Orthodoxy
- Coptic Orthodox Church in Wales
- Saint Mary & Saint Philopateer Abu Saifain Coptic Orthodox Church, Risca, South Wales
- St Mary and St Abraam Coptic Orthodox Church, Hove, East Sussex, England
- Bishop Missael
- Anba Angaelos
- British Orthodox Church
- Coptic diaspora
References
- "Archived copy". www.theholysynod.copticpope.org. Archived from the original on 30 November 2001. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "The Coptic Church in the UK". Copticcentre.com. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- "Migration, Coptic :: Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia". cdm15831.contentdm.oclc.org. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
- "Home". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011.
- "Our History (Post-1975) - St Mark's Coptic Orthodox Church, London". stmark.org.uk. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
- "Father Antonious Thabet - St Mark's Coptic Orthodox Church, London". stmark.org.uk. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
- "Our Churches". Coptic Orthodox Churches in Birmingham, U.K. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
- Administrator. "H.G. Bishop Missael - Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Midlands, UK". ukmidcopts.org. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
- Administrator. "About the Diocese - Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Midlands, UK". ukmidcopts.org. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
- "Churches Directory • Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Midlands, U.K." Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Midlands, U.K. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- "St. Mary & St. Abaskhyron's Coptic Orthodox Church, Llandudno, North Wales, U.K."
- "Diocese's Churches". The Diocese of Ireland, Scotland, North East England and its Affiliated Regions. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- Coptic Christian Pope dedicates Drumcondra church by Peter Murtagh, Irish Times, May 18, 2017
- "Monks want to build Coptic church in North York Moors". BBC News. 11 January 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- "Our Parishes | The Coptic Orthodox Church Centre UK". www.copticorthodox.london. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
External links
- St Mark Coptic Orthodox Church, London - The first Coptic Orthodox Church in the U.K.
- Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Midlands
- Official Website of the Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Ireland, Scotland, North East England and its Affiliated Regions
- Coptic Orthodox Diocese of London
- St. Mary & St. Abraam Church, Brighton
- Coptic Orthodox Dioceses in the United Kingdom