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The Congress of Cuba (Spanish: Congreso de Cuba) was the legislature of Cuba from 20 May 1902 until the Cuban Revolution of 1959.

The Congress consisted of the 130-member Chamber of Representatives (Cámara de Representantes) and the 54-member Senate (Senado) in December 1958.

The first Cuban Congress met for the first time on May 5, 1902. Generally, Congress held at least two sessions during a given year. Meetings were interrupted by the Second Occupation of Cuba after the session of September 28, 1906. Following the re-establishment of Cuban-based government in 1909 it met without interruption from January 13, 1909, until April 1933, a few months before President Gerardo Machado was overthrown. During the presidency of Ramon Grau the country's legislative apparatus was largely undertaken by Grau's administration under the auspices of the student revolutionary junta. Commencing with the provisional presidency of Carlos Mendieta a Consejo de estado (Council of State) undertook advisory legislative functions. The Council of State was abolished in April, 1936 when the Cuban Congress finally resumed its session after three years of inactivity.

Presidents of the Senate 1902–1958

Name Took office Left office Notes
Domingo Méndez Capote 8 May 1902 5 April 1905
Manuel Sanguily Garritte 5 April 1905 11 April 1906
Ricardo Dolz Arango 11 April 1906 28 September 1906
Martín Morúa Delgado 18 January 1909 4 April 1910
Antonio Gonzalo Pérez 4 April 1910 16 April 1913
Eugenio Sánchez Agramonte 16 April 1913 10 April 1917
Ricardo Dolz Arango 10 April 1917 20 April 1921
Aurelio Álvarez de la Vega 20 April 1921 7 April 1925
Clemente Vázquez Bello 7 April 1925 28 September 1932
Alberto Barrera Fernández 30 September 1932 12 August 1933
Justo Luis Pozo del Puerto 13 April 1936 1 September 1936
Arturo Illas Horroutinier 1 September 1936 1 June 1937
Lucilo de la Peña Cruz 1 June 1937 15 November 1937
Guillermo Alonso Pujol 15 November 1937 7 September 1938
Santiago Verdeja Neyra 7 September 1938 21 November 1940
Antonio Beruff Mendieta 21 November 1940 17 February 1942
Guillermo Alonso Pujol 17 February 1942 30 August 1943
José E. Bringuier Laredo 30 August 1943 26 September 1944
Eduardo Suárez Rivas 26 September 1944 12 December 1945
Miguel A. Suárez Fernández 12 December 1945 6 October 1950
Manuel A. Varona Loredo 6 October 1950 10 March 1952
Anselmo Alliegro Milá 28 January 1955 4 January 1959

Presidents of the Chamber of Representatives 1902–1958

Name Took office Left office Notes
Pelayo García Santiago 14 May 1902 3 November 1902
Rafael Portuondo y Tamayo 18 November 1902 7 November 1903
Carlos de la Torre Huerta 7 November 1903 4 April 1904
José A. Malberty 8 July 1904 7 November 1904
Santiago García Cañizares 9 November 1904 23 April 1906
Fernando Freyre de Andrade 24 April 1906 12 October 1906
Orestes Ferrara Marino 18 April 1909 1914
José Antonio González Lanuza 1914 1914
Ibrahim Urquiaga Arrastía 30 August 1914 1915
Orestes Ferrara y Marino 19 April 1915 1917
Miguel Coyula Llaguno 7 April 1917 1919
Santiago Verdeja Neyra 1919 1923
Clemente Vázquez Bello 1923 1925
Ramón Zaydín 11 April 1925 4 April 1927
Rafael Guas Inclán 11 April 1927 24 August 1933
Carlos Márquez Sterling 27 April 1936 3 February 1937
Antonio Martínez Fraga 4 February 1937 18 April 1938
Antonio Bravo Acosta 1937 ?
Marcelino Garriga Garay 2 September 1938 1 April 1940
José A. Cardet Góngora 24 June 1940 16 September 1940
Gustavo Gutiérrez Sánchez 21 November 1940 27 October 1941
Carlos Márquez Sterling 29 October 1941 19 October 1942
Néstor Carbonell Andricaín 19 October 1942 27 September 1944
Miguel A. de León Fuentes 27 September 1944 1 October 1946
Rubén de León García 1 October 1946 19 September 1948
Lincoln Rodón Alvarez 4 October 1948 10 March 1952
Gastón Godoy y Loret de Mola 28 January 1955 4 January 1959

See also

References

  1. varios, Autores (1 January 2014). Constitución cubana de 1940. Linkgua digital. ISBN 9788498971545 – via Google Books.
  2. "Cuba Vii". 1939.
  3. ^ Schroeder, Susan (15 April 1982). Cuba: A Handbook of Historical Statistics. G.K. Hall. ISBN 9780816182138 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ "Primero de enero de 1959: Esta vez sí que es una Revolución - FIDEL Soldier of Ideas". www.fidelcastro.cu.
  5. ^ "Diario de sesiones del Congreso de la Républica de Cuba". ufdc.ufl.edu.
  6. ^ Representantes, Cuba Congreso Cámara de (5 May 2019). "Compendio legislativo, 1902 a 1950" – via Google Books.
  7. Hernández, Mario Riera (5 May 1985). "Ejército Libertador de Cuba, 1895-1898: antecedentes históricos, fotos y biografías de mayores generales y generales de división y brigadas, anexos informativos". EE.UU. – via Google Books.
  8. ^ Primelles, León (15 April 2019). "Crónica cubana 1915-1918". Talleres Tipográficos de Editorial Lex – via Internet Archive.
  9. "El libro amarillo de los Estados Unidos de Venezuela: Presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones de ... Por el Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores". 1924.
  10. Jiménez, Guillermo (1 January 2006). Los propietarios de Cuba 1958. Editorial de Ciencias Sociales. ISBN 9789590608308 – via Google Books.
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