Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | |
3D model (JSmol) | |
ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.465 |
PubChem CID | |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C7H12O2 |
Molar mass | 128.171 g·mol |
Appearance | white solid |
Density | 1.0274 g/cm |
Melting point | 30–31 °C (86–88 °F; 303–304 K) |
Boiling point | 232–234 °C (450–453 °F; 505–507 K) |
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) | -83.24·10 cm/mol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references |
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is the organic compound with the formula C6H11CO2H. It is the carboxylic acid of cyclohexane. It is a colorless oil that crystallizes near room temperature.
Preparation and reactions
It is prepared by hydrogenation of benzoic acid.
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a precursor to the nylon-6 precursor caprolactam via its reaction with nitrosylsulfuric acid. It can also be oxidized to cyclohexene.
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid exhibits the reactions typical of carboxylic acids, including its conversion to the acid chloride cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride.
Related compounds
Derivatives related to cyclohexanecarboxylic acid include:
- abscisic acid
- buciclic acid
- chlorogenic acid
- chorismic acid
- dicyclomine
- quinic acid
- shikimic acid
- tranexamic acid
External links
- Cyclohexanecarboxylic+Acids at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
References
- Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. pp. 303, 639. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-00648. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
- ^ Maki, Takao; Takeda, Kazuo. "Benzoic Acid and Derivatives". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a03_555. ISBN 978-3527306732..
- Turro, Nicholas J.; Leermakers, Peter A.; Vesley, George F. (1967). "Cyclohexylidenecyclohexane". Org. Synth. 47: 34. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.047.0034.
- Cope, Arthur C.; Ciganek, Engelbert (1959). "N,N-Dimethylcyclohexylmethylamine". Organic Syntheses. 39: 19. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.039.0019.