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d'Alembert's equation

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Not to be confused with d'Alembert's principle, d'Alembert's formula or the d'Alembert operator.
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Find sources: "D'Alembert's equation" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2024)

In mathematics, d'Alembert's equation, sometimes also known as Lagrange's equation, is a first order nonlinear ordinary differential equation, named after the French mathematician Jean le Rond d'Alembert. The equation reads as

y = x f ( p ) + g ( p ) {\displaystyle y=xf(p)+g(p)}

where p = d y / d x {\displaystyle p=dy/dx} . After differentiating once, and rearranging we have

d x d p + x f ( p ) + g ( p ) f ( p ) p = 0 {\displaystyle {\frac {dx}{dp}}+{\frac {xf'(p)+g'(p)}{f(p)-p}}=0}

The above equation is linear. When f ( p ) = p {\displaystyle f(p)=p} , d'Alembert's equation is reduced to Clairaut's equation.

References

  1. Weisstein, Eric W. "d'Alembert's Equation". mathworld.wolfram.com. Retrieved 2024-06-02.
  2. Davis, Harold Thayer. Introduction to nonlinear differential and integral equations. Courier Corporation, 1962.


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